2019年mpa考试英语真题——非谓语动词12

{01}We were disappointed ________ that the match had been cancelled．
A.to tell
B.to have told
C.to be told
D.telling
解析：be disappointed to do sth．“因……而失望”，此处表被动．
本题选C。
{02}With much work _________, he had to put off his travel to the south．
A.dealt with
B.dealing with
C.to be dealt with
D.being dealt with
解析：句意：有许多工作要做，他不得不推迟到南方的旅游。with much work to deal with中to deal with是一个独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语，意为“有那么多的工作要做”。
本题选C。
{03}Gary got to the manager’s office to report his plan, only _______ the manager went out．
A.to be told
B.to tell
C.being told
D.telling
解析：从句意分析可知, 后面部分应为结果状语, 可用不定式表示“出乎意料”的结果。又因为tell是及物动词, 后面应带sb．作宾语, 现在没有sb．, 就意味着句子的主语是其逻辑上的宾语, 所以不定式要用被动式, 表示是别人告诉Gary的。动词不定式和现在分词都可以用作结果状语, 两者的区别是：不定式常表示“出乎意料”的结果, 前面常有only；现在分词常表示“合乎常理”或“自然而然”的结果。
本题选A。