A.Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis( )A.Crohn disease
B.Ulcerative colitis
C.Systemic lupus erythematosus
D.Irritable bowel syndrome
E.Infectious colitis
A.克罗恩病复发
B.激素减量太快
C.5-ASA量不足
D.如无禁忌,可同时加用TNF-α单抗
E.克罗恩病导致结肠癌
开始考试点击查看答案A.加大激素用量再使用1周
B.肌注MTX每周15mg
C.口服AZA 2mg/(kg·d)
D.加大抗生素用量
E.手术治疗
开始考试点击查看答案A.5-ASA
B.SASP
C.泼尼松
D.抗生素
E.益生菌
开始考试点击查看答案A.溃疡性结肠炎
B.克罗恩病
C.肠结核
D.结肠癌
E.肠易激综合征
开始考试点击查看答案A.SASP
B.5-ASA
C.AZA
D.6-MP
E.TNF-α单抗
开始考试点击查看答案A.黏膜粗糙呈细颗粒状,黏膜血管模糊,质脆易出血
B.黏膜弥漫性充血、水肿伴多发性浅表溃疡,有脓血性分泌物黏附
C.可见假性息肉(炎性息肉)形成,结肠袋往往变钝或消失
D.可有糜烂、溃疡、隐窝脓肿、腺体排列异常、杯状细胞减少及上皮变化
E.纵行或匍行溃疡伴周围黏膜正常或鹅卵石样改变
开始考试点击查看答案A.病变分布呈节段性
B.直肠受累少见
C.小肠受累
D.纵行或匍行溃疡伴周围黏膜正常或鹅卵石样改变
E.节段性全壁炎,有裂隙状溃疡,非干酪性肉芽肿
开始考试点击查看答案A.中毒性结肠扩张
B.结肠气囊肿
C.直肠结肠癌变
D.肠穿孔
E.肠梗阻
开始考试点击查看答案A.Ulcerative colitis with mild attack
B.Ulcerative colitis with moderate attack
C.Ulcerative colitis with colonic perforation
D.Severe (or fulminant) ulcerative colitis with toxic megalon
E.Ulcerative colitis with colonic obstruction
开始考试点击查看答案A.Oral proton pump inhibitor
B.Oral azathioprine or 6-Mercaptopurine
C.Antibiotics and prompt surgical consultation
D.Diuretic therapy
E.Oral 5-aminosalicylate
开始考试点击查看答案长理培训客户端 资讯,试题,视频一手掌握
去 App Store 免费下载 iOS 客户端