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妇产科检查中英文对照

来源: 2018-02-26 11:00

  妇检

  发红 redness

  发疹 eruption

  溃疡 ulcer

  糜烂 erosion;erodet

  白斑 vitiligo leukoplakia

  阴蒂肥大 clitorimegaly

  处女膜 hymen

  阴道窥器 vaginal speculum

  阴道分泌物 vaginal secretion;vaginal discharge

  阴道横隔 transverse vaginal septum;transverse vaginal septa

  宫颈糜烂 erosion of cervix

  宫颈肥大 hypertrophy of cervix

  宫颈息肉 cervical polyp

  宫颈粘膜炎 endocervicitis

  宫颈腺囊肿 Naboth cyst

  宫颈裂伤 cervical laceration

  接触性出血 contact bleeding

  前位子宫 anterial uterus

  后位子宫 posterial uterus

  子宫附件 uterine adnexa

  子宫底 fundus of uterus

  包块 mass

  检查项目

  常规检查

  全血细胞分析 whole blood cell test

  红细胞 red blood cell;erythrocyte

  白细胞 white blood cell;leucocyte

  血红蛋白 hemoglobin

  血小板 thrombocyte;thromboplastid

  血型 blood type;blood group

  大便常规 routine stool test

  大便潜血试验 stool occult blood test

  专科检查

  阴道分泌物涂片 vaginal secretion smear

  妊娠试验 pregnancy test

  基础体温 basal body temperature,BBT

  性激素 sexual hormone;gonadal hormone

  雌激素 estrogen,E?? 雌二醇? estradiol,E2

  孕激素 progesterone,P

  睾酮 testosterone,T

  促激素释放激素 luteinizing hormone,LH

  腺垂体促卵泡激素 follicle stimulating hormone,FSH

  催乳素 prolactin,PRL

  抗精子抗体 anti-sperm antibody ,ASAB

  抗心磷脂抗体 anticardiolipins,ACL

  抗子宫内膜抗体 EMAb

  宫颈粘液检查 cervical mucus examination

  宫颈粘膜碘试验 Schiller test

  宫颈管刮片 endocervical scraping smear

  子宫颈涂片细胞学检查 cervical smear and cytological examination

  超声检查 ultrasonography

  B超 B-scan

  经阴道超声检查 transvaginal ultrasonography

  子宫发育不良 hypoplasia of uterus

  宫内节育器 intrauterine device,IUD

  月经期子宫内膜 menstrual phase of endometrium

  子宫内膜 endometrium

  卵泡 follicle

  孕囊 fertilized egg

  囊肿 cyst;hydatidoma;hydatoncus

  子宫肌瘤超声所见 ultrasound view of uterine myoma

  子宫腺肌症超声所见 ultrasonic feature of uterine adenomyoma

  子宫输卵管造影术 hysterosalpingography

  单角子宫 unicornuate uterus

  双角子宫 uterus bicornis

  残角子宫 rudimentary horn of uterus

  输卵管积水 hydrosalpinx;hydrops tubae;tubal dropsy

  诊断性刮宫 diagnostic curettage;exploratory curettage

  宫颈锥切术 conization of cervix

  输卵管通液术 fluid infusion of fallopian tubes

  经阴道后穹窿穿刺术 colpocoeliotomia posterior

  宫腔镜 hysteroscope

  阴道镜 colposcope ; vaginoscope

  腹腔镜 peritoneoscope;ventroscope;laparo;laparoscope;laproscope

  常用中医治疗

  补肾滋阴 replenishing vital essence to tonify the kidney

  疏肝养肝 soothing and nourishing the liver

  健脾和胃 strengthening the spleen and stomach

  补益气血 invigorating qi and enriching the blood

  活血化瘀 promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis

  理气行滞 regulating the flow of qi

  清热凉血 removing pathogenic heat from blood

  温经散寒 expelling pathogentic cold from channel

  利湿除痰 removing dampness by diuresis and eliminating phlegm

  解毒杀虫 detoxicating and destroy intestinal worms

  中医特色治疗

  四黄水蜜外敷 application with

  毛冬青保留灌肠 retention-enema with hairy holly root

  莪棱保留灌肠 retention-enema with zedoary and burreed tuber

  激光治疗 laser therapy

  针灸治疗 acupuncture and moxibustion therapy

  常用西医治疗

  保守治疗 expectant treatment

  手术治疗 surgical therapy

  药物治疗 drug treatment

  放射治疗 radiotherapy

  心理治疗 psychotherapy

  物理疗法 physical therapy

  抗炎 anti-inflammatory therapy

  利尿 diuretic therapy

  杀菌 sterilization

  妇科手术

  前庭大腺囊肿造口术 fistulization of bantbolin gland cyst

  无孔处女膜切开术 excision of imperfcrated hymen

  子宫颈息肉切除术 excision of cervical polyp

  全子宫切除术 panhysterectomy ; complete hysterectomy

  经腹全子宫切除术 abdominouterectomy ; laparohysterectomy

  经腹输卵管卵巢切除术 abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy ; laparosalpingo-oophorectomy

  子宫肌瘤剔除术 myomectomy

  会阴切开术 episiotomy ; sectio perinealis ; perineotomy

  剖宫产 cesarean section ; abdominal delivery ; caesarean section ; cesarean delivery

  人工流产 artificial abortion ; induced abortion ; abactio ; abactus venter

  药物流产 anti-early pregnancy with drug ;induce abortion with drug

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