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消化病学名词之五 Digestive disease terminology

来源: 2018-02-26 11:11

 探条扩张[术], bougienage

  特发性弥漫性溃疡, idiopathic diffuse ulcer

  Turcot综合征, Turcot syndrome

  体外肝灌注, extra-corporeal liver perfusion

  同期胰肾联合移植, simultaneous pancreas and renal transplantation

  吞气症, aerophagia, air swallowing

  吞线试验, string test

  拖出术, pull-through operation

  脱落法细胞学检查[术], exfoliative cytologic examination

  脱气水, de-aerated water

  外伤性胰腺炎, traumatic pancreatitis

  外伤性直肠炎, traumatic proctitis

  Witzel胃造口术, Witzel gastrostomy

  微波凝固[术], microwave coagulation

  Vim-Silverman针活组织检查, Vim-Silverman needle biopsy

  萎缩性胃炎, atrophic gastritis

  畏食, sitophobia, sitiophobia

  胃[肠]石, bezoar

  胃癌, gastric cancer

  胃半切除术, hemigastrectomy

  胃部分切除术, partial gastrectomy

  胃肠出血, gastrointestinal bleeding

  胃肠道外全面营养, total parenteral nutrition

  胃肠吻合术, gastroenterostomy

  胃出口梗阻, gastric outlet obstruction

  胃次全切除术, subtotal gastrectomy

  胃底折叠术, fundoplication

  胃窦切除术, antrectomy

  胃固定术, gastropexy

  胃结核, tuberculosis of stomach

  胃镜, gastroscope

  胃镜检查[术], gastroscopy

  胃空肠结肠瘘, gastrojejunocolic fistula

  胃空肠吻合术, gastrojejunostomy

  胃溃疡, gastric ulcer

  胃泌素瘤, gastrinoma

  胃扭转, gastric volvulus

  胃旁路术, gastric bypass

  胃气胀, bloating

  胃憩室, gastric diverticulum

  胃切开术, gastrotomy

  胃全切除术, total gastrectomy

  胃十二指肠吻合术, gastroduodenostomy

  胃食管反流, gastroesophageal reflux

  胃外瘘, gastrocutaneous fistula

  胃下垂, gastroptosis

  胃炎, gastritis

  胃液分析, gastric analysis

  胃造口术, gastrostomy

  胃粘膜脱垂, prolapse of gastric mucosa

  胃重复[畸形], reduplication of stomach

  胃潴留, gastric retention, 

  胃灼热, heartburn, pyrosis

  吻合[术], anastomosis

  吻合口, anastomotic stoma

  吻合口溃疡, stomal ulcer, marginal ulcer

  无肝期, anhepatic phase

  无结石胆囊炎, acalculous cholecystitis

  无菌性腹膜炎, aseptic peritonitis

  戊型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type E

  吸收不良, malabsorption

  吸引活检[术], suction biopsy

  Hirschsprung病, Hirschsprung disease

  Hill食管裂孔疝修补术, Hill hiatal hernia repair

  息肉, polyp

  息肉病, polyposis

  息肉分块切除[术], piecemeal polypectomy

  息肉切除[术], polypectomy

  洗胃, gastric lavage

  细菌性腹泻, bacterial diarrhea

  细菌性肝脓肿, bacterial liver abscess

  细菌性痢疾, bacillary dysentery, shigellosis

  先天性胆总管扩张, congenital choledochus dilatation

  先天性胆总管囊肿, congenital choledochus cyst

  先天性短食管, congenital short esophagus

  先天性肥大性幽门狭窄, congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

  先天性肝内胆管扩张, congenital intrahepatic duct dilatation

  先天性肝囊肿, congenital cyst of liver

  先天性肝硬化, congenital cirrhosis

  先天性肛门闭锁, congenital anal atresia

  先天性肛门狭窄, congenital anal stenosis

  先天性肛门直肠畸形, congenital ano-rectal malformation

  先天性家族性非溶血性黄疸, congenital familial nonhemolytic jaundice

  先天性巨结肠, congenital megacolon

  先天性食管闭锁, congenital esophageal atresia

  先天性食管狭窄, congenital stenosis of esophagus

  先天性胃扭转, congenital gastric volvulus

  先天性吸收不良, congenital malabsorption

  先天性直肠闭锁, congenital rectal atresia

  先天性直肠狭窄, congenital stenosis of rectum

  纤维内镜, fiberendoscope

  腺瘤性息肉, adenomatous polyp

  相对面溃疡, kissing ulcer

  消化不良, dyspepsia, indigestion

  消化内镜[学], digestive endoscopy

  消化系统结核, tuberculosis of digestive system

  消化性溃疡, peptic ulcer

  消化学, digestology

  小肠恶性淋巴瘤small intestinal malignant lymphoma

  小肠梗阻, small intestine obstruction

  小肠镜检查[术], small intestinal endoscopy

  小肠溃疡, small intestinal ulcer

  小肠瘘, small bowel fistula

  小肠排列术, plication of small intestine

  小肠炎, enteritis

  小肠移植, small intestine transplantation

  小肠淤滞综合征, small intestinal stasis syndrome

  小儿肝移植, pediatric liver transplantation

  小儿内镜检查[术], pediatric endoscopy

  小儿小肠移植, pediatric small intestine transplantation

  斜视内镜, oblique-viewing endoscope

  泻药性结肠, cathartic colon

  心源性肝硬化, cardiac cirrhosis

  新生儿肝炎综合征, neonatal hepatitis syndrome

  新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎, necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn

  胸腹膜裂孔疝, bochdalek hernia

  选择性肝移植, selective-term liver transplantation

  选择性迷走神经切断术, selective vagotomy

  血便, bloody stool

  血管显露, exposed vessel

  亚急性阑尾炎, subacute appendicitis

  亚急性重型肝炎, subacute severe hepatitis

  咽憩室, pharyngeal diverticulum

  咽食管憩室, pharyngoesophageal diverticulum

  咽下部憩室, hypopharyngealdiverticulum, 

  炎性肠病, inflammatory bowel disease

  炎性息肉, inflammatory polyp

  一期小肠移植, one-stage small intestine transplantation

  胰胆管汇合异常, malfusion of pancreatobiliary ducts

  胰岛素瘤, insulinoma, insuloma

  胰岛细胞瘤, islet cell tumor

  胰功能不全, pancreatic insufficiency

  胰管梗阻, pancreatemphraxis

  胰管结扎式胰腺移植, duct-ligation pancreas transplantation

  胰管镜检查[术], pancreatoscopy

  胰管填塞式胰腺移植, duct obstruction pancreas transplantation

  胰管未汇合, non-fusion of pancreatic ducts

  胰结核, tuberculosis of pancreas

  胰空肠吻合术, pancreaticojejunostomy

  胰瘘, pancreatic fistula

  胰肾联合移植, combined pancreas and renal transplantation

  胰十二指肠切除术, pancreaticoduodenectomy

  胰十二指肠移植, pancreas-duodenal transplantation

  胰石, pancreatolith, pancreatic calculus

  胰石病, pancreatolithiasis

  胰腺创伤, pancreatic trauma

  胰腺分裂, pancreas divisum

  胰腺钙化, calcification of pancreas

  胰腺假囊肿, pancreatic pseudocyst

  胰腺囊肿, pancreatic cyst

  胰腺脓肿, abscess of pancreas

  胰腺外瘘, external fistula of pancreas

  胰腺炎, pancreatitis

  胰腺移植, pancreas transplantation

  胰腺异位, heterotopic pancreas

  胰腺周围脓肿, peripancreatic abscess

  胰源性腹水, pancreatic ascites

  移动性盲肠, mobile caecum

  移植胰假性囊肿, graft pancreatic pseudocyst

  移植胰胰瘘, graft pancreatic fistula

  移植胰胰腺炎, graft pancreatitis

  乙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type B

  乙状结肠膀胱, sigmoid conduit

  乙状结肠膀胱扩大术, sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty, 

  乙状结肠结核, tuberculosis of sigmoid colon

  乙状结肠镜检查[术], sigmoidoscopy

  异位肝移植, heterotopic liver transplantation

  异位小肠移植, heterotopic small intestine transplantation

  异位胰腺移植, heterotopic pancreas transplantation

  饮食过多, hyperphagia

  隐肛, covered anus

  隐窝炎, cryptitis

  隐源性肝硬化, cryptogenic cirrhosis

  印片法细胞学检查[术], imprint cytologic examination

  应激性溃疡, stress ulcer

  硬化性胆管炎, sclerosing cholangitis

  硬式内镜, rigid endoscope

  永久性结肠造口术, permanent colostomy

  幽门闭锁, pyloric atresia

  幽门成形术, pyloroplasty

  幽门梗阻, pyloric obstruction

  幽门管溃疡, pyloric canal ulcer

  幽门环变形, deformity of pyloric ring

  幽门肌切开术, pyloromyotomy

  幽门蹼, pyloric web

  幽门前瓣膜, prepyloric diaphragm

  幽门狭窄, pyloric stenosis

  游动胆囊, floating gallbladder

  右半结肠切除术, right hemicolectomy

  幼年性息肉, juvenile polyp

  淤胆型肝炎, cholestatic hepatitis

  预备性切开, precutting

  原发性胃食管反流, primary gastro-esophageal reflux

  原发性移植肝无功能, primary liver graft nonfunction

  原位肝移植, orthotopic liver transplantation

  原位旁肝移植, paratopic liver transplantation

  原位旁胰腺移植, paratopic pancreas transplantation

  原位小肠移植, orthotopic small intestine transplantation

  再次肝移植, secondary liver transplantation

  暂时性结肠造口术, temporary colostomy

  增生性胆囊炎, hyperplastic cholecystitis

  增生性胃病, hyperplastic gastropathy

  增生性息肉, hyperplastic polyp

  粘连性腹膜炎, adhesive peritonitis

  粘膜不平, uneven mucosa

  粘膜桥, mucosal bridge

  粘膜切除术, mucosectomy

  粘膜缺乏光泽, lack of mucosal luster

  粘膜皱襞杵状肥大, clubbing of mucosal fold

  粘膜皱襞前端变细, tapering of mucosal fold

  粘膜皱襞中断, abrupt ending of mucosal fold

  粘液样便, mucoid stool

  脂肪肝, fatty liver

  蜘蛛痣, spider angioma

  直肠膀胱一结肠腹壁造口术, rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy

  直肠固定术, proctopexy, rectopexy

  直肠后脓肿, retrorectal abscess

  直肠后拖也吻合巨结肠根治术, duhamel procedure

  直肠环钳吻合术, ring clamp anastomosis of rectum

  直肠肌鞘拖出吻合巨结肠根治术, soave procedure

  直肠镜检查[术], proctoscopy

  直肠瘘, rectal fistula

  直肠膨出, rectocele

  直肠切除术, proctectomy

  直肠烧灼, rectal burning

  直肠损伤, rectal injury

  直肠脱垂, rectal prolapse

  直肠狭窄, stricture of rectum

  直肠炎, proctitis

  直肠乙状结肠镜检查[术], proctosigmoidoscopy

  直肠阴道瘘, rectovaginal fistula

  直肠指检, digital rectal examination

  直肠周围脓肿, perirectal abscess

  直视下活检[术], direct vision biopsy

  植物石, phytobezoar

  中肠扭转, midgut volvulus

  中毒性肝硬化, toxic cirrhosis

  舟状腹, scaphoid abdomen

  皱襞集中, converging folds

  自发性腹膜炎, spontaneous peritonitis

  自发性胃穿孔, spontaneous perforation of stomach

  自体小肠移植, autologous small intestine transplantation

  最大酸排出量, maximal acid output

  左半结肠切除术, left hemicolectomy

  Zollinger-Ellison综合征, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

  坐骨直肠窝脓肿, ischiorectal abscess

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