消化病学名词之五 Digestive disease terminology
探条扩张[术], bougienage
特发性弥漫性溃疡, idiopathic diffuse ulcer
Turcot综合征, Turcot syndrome
体外肝灌注, extra-corporeal liver perfusion
同期胰肾联合移植, simultaneous pancreas and renal transplantation
吞气症, aerophagia, air swallowing
吞线试验, string test
拖出术, pull-through operation
脱落法细胞学检查[术], exfoliative cytologic examination
脱气水, de-aerated water
外伤性胰腺炎, traumatic pancreatitis
外伤性直肠炎, traumatic proctitis
Witzel胃造口术, Witzel gastrostomy
微波凝固[术], microwave coagulation
Vim-Silverman针活组织检查, Vim-Silverman needle biopsy
萎缩性胃炎, atrophic gastritis
畏食, sitophobia, sitiophobia
胃[肠]石, bezoar
胃癌, gastric cancer
胃半切除术, hemigastrectomy
胃部分切除术, partial gastrectomy
胃肠出血, gastrointestinal bleeding
胃肠道外全面营养, total parenteral nutrition
胃肠吻合术, gastroenterostomy
胃出口梗阻, gastric outlet obstruction
胃次全切除术, subtotal gastrectomy
胃底折叠术, fundoplication
胃窦切除术, antrectomy
胃固定术, gastropexy
胃结核, tuberculosis of stomach
胃镜, gastroscope
胃镜检查[术], gastroscopy
胃空肠结肠瘘, gastrojejunocolic fistula
胃空肠吻合术, gastrojejunostomy
胃溃疡, gastric ulcer
胃泌素瘤, gastrinoma
胃扭转, gastric volvulus
胃旁路术, gastric bypass
胃气胀, bloating
胃憩室, gastric diverticulum
胃切开术, gastrotomy
胃全切除术, total gastrectomy
胃十二指肠吻合术, gastroduodenostomy
胃食管反流, gastroesophageal reflux
胃外瘘, gastrocutaneous fistula
胃下垂, gastroptosis
胃炎, gastritis
胃液分析, gastric analysis
胃造口术, gastrostomy
胃粘膜脱垂, prolapse of gastric mucosa
胃重复[畸形], reduplication of stomach
胃潴留, gastric retention,
胃灼热, heartburn, pyrosis
吻合[术], anastomosis
吻合口, anastomotic stoma
吻合口溃疡, stomal ulcer, marginal ulcer
无肝期, anhepatic phase
无结石胆囊炎, acalculous cholecystitis
无菌性腹膜炎, aseptic peritonitis
戊型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type E
吸收不良, malabsorption
吸引活检[术], suction biopsy
Hirschsprung病, Hirschsprung disease
Hill食管裂孔疝修补术, Hill hiatal hernia repair
息肉, polyp
息肉病, polyposis
息肉分块切除[术], piecemeal polypectomy
息肉切除[术], polypectomy
洗胃, gastric lavage
细菌性腹泻, bacterial diarrhea
细菌性肝脓肿, bacterial liver abscess
细菌性痢疾, bacillary dysentery, shigellosis
先天性胆总管扩张, congenital choledochus dilatation
先天性胆总管囊肿, congenital choledochus cyst
先天性短食管, congenital short esophagus
先天性肥大性幽门狭窄, congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
先天性肝内胆管扩张, congenital intrahepatic duct dilatation
先天性肝囊肿, congenital cyst of liver
先天性肝硬化, congenital cirrhosis
先天性肛门闭锁, congenital anal atresia
先天性肛门狭窄, congenital anal stenosis
先天性肛门直肠畸形, congenital ano-rectal malformation
先天性家族性非溶血性黄疸, congenital familial nonhemolytic jaundice
先天性巨结肠, congenital megacolon
先天性食管闭锁, congenital esophageal atresia
先天性食管狭窄, congenital stenosis of esophagus
先天性胃扭转, congenital gastric volvulus
先天性吸收不良, congenital malabsorption
先天性直肠闭锁, congenital rectal atresia
先天性直肠狭窄, congenital stenosis of rectum
纤维内镜, fiberendoscope
腺瘤性息肉, adenomatous polyp
相对面溃疡, kissing ulcer
消化不良, dyspepsia, indigestion
消化内镜[学], digestive endoscopy
消化系统结核, tuberculosis of digestive system
消化性溃疡, peptic ulcer
消化学, digestology
小肠恶性淋巴瘤small intestinal malignant lymphoma
小肠梗阻, small intestine obstruction
小肠镜检查[术], small intestinal endoscopy
小肠溃疡, small intestinal ulcer
小肠瘘, small bowel fistula
小肠排列术, plication of small intestine
小肠炎, enteritis
小肠移植, small intestine transplantation
小肠淤滞综合征, small intestinal stasis syndrome
小儿肝移植, pediatric liver transplantation
小儿内镜检查[术], pediatric endoscopy
小儿小肠移植, pediatric small intestine transplantation
斜视内镜, oblique-viewing endoscope
泻药性结肠, cathartic colon
心源性肝硬化, cardiac cirrhosis
新生儿肝炎综合征, neonatal hepatitis syndrome
新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎, necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn
胸腹膜裂孔疝, bochdalek hernia
选择性肝移植, selective-term liver transplantation
选择性迷走神经切断术, selective vagotomy
血便, bloody stool
血管显露, exposed vessel
亚急性阑尾炎, subacute appendicitis
亚急性重型肝炎, subacute severe hepatitis
咽憩室, pharyngeal diverticulum
咽食管憩室, pharyngoesophageal diverticulum
咽下部憩室, hypopharyngealdiverticulum,
炎性肠病, inflammatory bowel disease
炎性息肉, inflammatory polyp
一期小肠移植, one-stage small intestine transplantation
胰胆管汇合异常, malfusion of pancreatobiliary ducts
胰岛素瘤, insulinoma, insuloma
胰岛细胞瘤, islet cell tumor
胰功能不全, pancreatic insufficiency
胰管梗阻, pancreatemphraxis
胰管结扎式胰腺移植, duct-ligation pancreas transplantation
胰管镜检查[术], pancreatoscopy
胰管填塞式胰腺移植, duct obstruction pancreas transplantation
胰管未汇合, non-fusion of pancreatic ducts
胰结核, tuberculosis of pancreas
胰空肠吻合术, pancreaticojejunostomy
胰瘘, pancreatic fistula
胰肾联合移植, combined pancreas and renal transplantation
胰十二指肠切除术, pancreaticoduodenectomy
胰十二指肠移植, pancreas-duodenal transplantation
胰石, pancreatolith, pancreatic calculus
胰石病, pancreatolithiasis
胰腺创伤, pancreatic trauma
胰腺分裂, pancreas divisum
胰腺钙化, calcification of pancreas
胰腺假囊肿, pancreatic pseudocyst
胰腺囊肿, pancreatic cyst
胰腺脓肿, abscess of pancreas
胰腺外瘘, external fistula of pancreas
胰腺炎, pancreatitis
胰腺移植, pancreas transplantation
胰腺异位, heterotopic pancreas
胰腺周围脓肿, peripancreatic abscess
胰源性腹水, pancreatic ascites
移动性盲肠, mobile caecum
移植胰假性囊肿, graft pancreatic pseudocyst
移植胰胰瘘, graft pancreatic fistula
移植胰胰腺炎, graft pancreatitis
乙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type B
乙状结肠膀胱, sigmoid conduit
乙状结肠膀胱扩大术, sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty,
乙状结肠结核, tuberculosis of sigmoid colon
乙状结肠镜检查[术], sigmoidoscopy
异位肝移植, heterotopic liver transplantation
异位小肠移植, heterotopic small intestine transplantation
异位胰腺移植, heterotopic pancreas transplantation
饮食过多, hyperphagia
隐肛, covered anus
隐窝炎, cryptitis
隐源性肝硬化, cryptogenic cirrhosis
印片法细胞学检查[术], imprint cytologic examination
应激性溃疡, stress ulcer
硬化性胆管炎, sclerosing cholangitis
硬式内镜, rigid endoscope
永久性结肠造口术, permanent colostomy
幽门闭锁, pyloric atresia
幽门成形术, pyloroplasty
幽门梗阻, pyloric obstruction
幽门管溃疡, pyloric canal ulcer
幽门环变形, deformity of pyloric ring
幽门肌切开术, pyloromyotomy
幽门蹼, pyloric web
幽门前瓣膜, prepyloric diaphragm
幽门狭窄, pyloric stenosis
游动胆囊, floating gallbladder
右半结肠切除术, right hemicolectomy
幼年性息肉, juvenile polyp
淤胆型肝炎, cholestatic hepatitis
预备性切开, precutting
原发性胃食管反流, primary gastro-esophageal reflux
原发性移植肝无功能, primary liver graft nonfunction
原位肝移植, orthotopic liver transplantation
原位旁肝移植, paratopic liver transplantation
原位旁胰腺移植, paratopic pancreas transplantation
原位小肠移植, orthotopic small intestine transplantation
再次肝移植, secondary liver transplantation
暂时性结肠造口术, temporary colostomy
增生性胆囊炎, hyperplastic cholecystitis
增生性胃病, hyperplastic gastropathy
增生性息肉, hyperplastic polyp
粘连性腹膜炎, adhesive peritonitis
粘膜不平, uneven mucosa
粘膜桥, mucosal bridge
粘膜切除术, mucosectomy
粘膜缺乏光泽, lack of mucosal luster
粘膜皱襞杵状肥大, clubbing of mucosal fold
粘膜皱襞前端变细, tapering of mucosal fold
粘膜皱襞中断, abrupt ending of mucosal fold
粘液样便, mucoid stool
脂肪肝, fatty liver
蜘蛛痣, spider angioma
直肠膀胱一结肠腹壁造口术, rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy
直肠固定术, proctopexy, rectopexy
直肠后脓肿, retrorectal abscess
直肠后拖也吻合巨结肠根治术, duhamel procedure
直肠环钳吻合术, ring clamp anastomosis of rectum
直肠肌鞘拖出吻合巨结肠根治术, soave procedure
直肠镜检查[术], proctoscopy
直肠瘘, rectal fistula
直肠膨出, rectocele
直肠切除术, proctectomy
直肠烧灼, rectal burning
直肠损伤, rectal injury
直肠脱垂, rectal prolapse
直肠狭窄, stricture of rectum
直肠炎, proctitis
直肠乙状结肠镜检查[术], proctosigmoidoscopy
直肠阴道瘘, rectovaginal fistula
直肠指检, digital rectal examination
直肠周围脓肿, perirectal abscess
直视下活检[术], direct vision biopsy
植物石, phytobezoar
中肠扭转, midgut volvulus
中毒性肝硬化, toxic cirrhosis
舟状腹, scaphoid abdomen
皱襞集中, converging folds
自发性腹膜炎, spontaneous peritonitis
自发性胃穿孔, spontaneous perforation of stomach
自体小肠移植, autologous small intestine transplantation
最大酸排出量, maximal acid output
左半结肠切除术, left hemicolectomy
Zollinger-Ellison综合征, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
坐骨直肠窝脓肿, ischiorectal abscess
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