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消化病学名词之四 Digestive disease terminology

来源: 2018-02-26 11:11

 麻痹性肠梗阻, paralytic ileus

  Mallory-Weiss综合征, Mallory-Weiss syndrome

  慢性非化浓性破坏性胆管炎, chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis

  慢性溃疡性结肠炎, chronic ulcerative colitis

  慢性重型肝炎, chronic severe hepatitis

  盲肠膀胱扩大术, cecum augmentation cystoplasty

  盲肠后位阑尾, retrocecal appendix

  盲肠炎, typhlitis, cecitis

  盲肠造口术, cecostomy

  盲袢综合征, blind loop syndrome

  毛石, trichobezoar

  毛植物石, trichophytobezoar

  Meckel憩室, Meckel diverticulum

  Menetrier病, Menetrier disease

  门静脉高压, portal hypertension

  门静脉脓血症, portal pyemia

  门静脉血栓形成, thrombosis of portal vein

  门静脉炎, pylephlebitis

  门脉性肝硬化, portal cirrhosis

  门体脑病, portosystemic encephalopathy

  弥漫性腹膜炎, diffuse peritonitis

  弥漫性食管痉挛, diffuse spasm of esophagus

  迷走神经干切断术, truncal vagotomy

  迷走神经切断术, vagotomy

  糜烂性胃炎, erosive gastritis

  米库利兹结肠造口术, Mikulicz colostomy

  面团感, doughy sensation

  Murphy征, Murphy sign

  内镜, endoscope

  内镜超声检查[术], endoscopic ultrasonography

  内镜胆管引流[术], endoscopic biliary drainage

  内镜复位[术], endoscopic reduction

  内镜检查术, endoscopy

  内镜逆行胰胆管造影[术], endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography

  内镜取石[术], endoscopic stone extraction technique

  内镜碎石[术], endoscopic lithotripsy

  内镜胰管引流[术], endoscopic drainage of pancreatic duct

  内镜粘膜下肿瘤切除[术], endoscopic enucleation of submucosal tumor

  内镜治疗[术], therapeutic endoscopy

  内镜置管[术], endoprosthesis

  内镜注射治疗[术], endoscopic injection therapy

  逆蠕动吻合[术], antiperistaltic anastomosis

  凝结物, concretion

  诺沃克组病毒性胃肠炎, norwalk agents gastroenteritis

  呕血, hematemesis

  袢式结肠造口术, loop colostomy

  喷射性呕吐, projectile vomiting

  盆腔内吻合巨结肠根治术, rehbein procedure

  劈裂式肝移植, split liver transplantation

  皮革样胃, leather bottle stomach, linitis plastica

  脾大, splenomegaly

  脾功能亢进, hypersplenism

  脾门静脉造影术, splenoportography

  脾曲综合征, splenic flexure syndrome

  屁, flatus

  胼胝性溃疡, callous ulcer, indolent ulcer

  平坦性病变, flat lesion

  Plummer-Vinson综合征, Plummer-Vinson syndrome

  脐肠瘘, omphalo-enteric fistula

  气腹, pneumoperitoneum

  气管食管瘘, tracheo-esophageal fistula

  气囊扩张器, balloon dilator

  气囊填塞, balloon tamponade

  气体扩张器, pneumatic dilator

  气胀, flatulence, gaseous distention

  气肿性胆囊炎, emphysematous cholecystitis

  憩室, diverticulum

  憩室病, diverticulosis

  憩室前期, prediverticular stage

  憩室切除术, diverticulectomy

  憩室炎, diverticulitis

  迁延性肝炎, persistent hepatitis

  前视内镜, forward-viewing endoscope

  钳夹活检[术], forceps biopsy

  浅表性胃炎, superficial gastritis

  腔静脉造影[术], venacavography

  桥形皱襞, bridging fold

  倾倒综合征, dumping syndrome

  球后十二指肠溃疡, postbulbar duodenal ulcer

  曲张静脉切除术, varicectomy

  圈套器, snare

  圈套烧灼术, snare cautery

  全部吸收不良, panmalabsorption

  全结肠切除术, total colectomy

  全结肠炎, pancolitis

  全上消化道内镜检查[术], panendoscopy

  全小肠移植, whole small intestine transplantation

  全胰十二指肠切除术, total pancreaticoduodenectomy

  全胰腺移植, whole pancreas transplantation

  缺血性结肠炎, ischemic colitis

  热活检, hot biopsy

  热探头凝固[术], heater probe coagulation

  Gillbert综合征, Gillbert syndrome

  肉芽肿性胃炎, granulomatous gastritis

  乳糜性腹膜炎, chyle peritonitis

  乳糖不耐受[症], lactose intolerance

  乳糖酶缺乏, lactase deficiency

  乳头括约肌切开[术], sphincterotomy, papillotomy

  乳头切开刀, papillotome

  乳头上部切开, suprapapillary incision

  三次肝移植, tertiary liver transplantation

  色素内镜检查[术], dye endoscopy, chromoendoscopy

  色素性结石, pigmented stone, 

  Sengstaken-Blakemore管, Sengstaken-Blakemore tube

  上腔静脉梗阻, obstruction of superior vena cava

  上腔静脉综合症, superior vena cava syndrome

  失弛缓症, achalasia

  十二指肠闭锁, duodenal atresia

  十二指肠残端漏, duodenal stump leakage

  十二指肠梗阻, obstruction of duodenum

  十二指肠钩虫病, capillariasis hepatica

  十二指肠假憩室, pseudodiverticulum of duodenum

  十二指肠镜检查[术], duodenoscopy

  十二指肠空肠襻不全旋转, incomplete rotation of duodenojejunal loop

  十二指肠溃疡, duodenal ulcer

  十二指肠旁疝, paraduodenal hernia

  十二指肠蹼, duodenal web

  十二指肠胃反流, duodenogastric reflux

  十二指肠狭窄, duodenal stenosis

  十二指肠炎, duodenitis

  食管癌, esophageal carcinoma

  食管闭锁, esophageal atresia

  食管穿孔, perforation of esophagus

  食管恶性黑[色]素瘤, malignant melanoma of esophagus

  食管腐蚀性灼伤, corrosive burn of esophagus

  食管环, esophageal ring

  食管肌层环切延长术, Livaditis procedure

  食管结核, tuberculosis of esophagus

  食管静脉曲张

  内镜结扎[术], endoscopic rubber banding for esophageal varices

  食管静脉曲张, esophageal varices

  食管静脉曲张硬化治疗[术], sclerotherapy for esophageal varices

  食管镜检查[术], esophagoscopy

  食管空肠吻合术, esophagojejunostomy

  食管扩张探条, bougie for esophageal dilatation

  食管裂孔疝, hiatus hernia

  食管裂孔疝修补术, hiatal hernia repair

  食管内压力测定, intraesophageal manometry

  食管囊肿, esophageal cyst

  食管旁疝, paraesophageal hernia

  食管旁食管裂孔疝, paraesophageal hiatus hernia

  食管平滑肌瘤摘出术, enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma

  食管蹼, esophageal web

  食管憩室, diverticulum of esophagus

  食管切除术, esophagectomy

  食管曲张静脉破裂, rupture of esophageal varices

  食管神经性功能紊乱, neurogenic dysfunction of esophagus

  食管十二指肠吻合术, esophagoduodenostomy

  食管酸灌注试验, esophageal acid perfusion test

  食管探条, esophageal bougie

  食管胃底吻合术, esophagofundostomy

  食管胃切除术, esophagogastrectomy

  食管胃切除术与结肠间置术, esophagogastrectomy with colon interposition

  食管胃切除术与Roux-en-Y形食管空肠吻合术, esophagogastrectomy with Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy

  食管胃吻合术, esophagogastrostomy

  食管消化性溃疡, peptic ulcer of esophagus

  食管炎, esophagitis

  食管异位软骨, ectopic cartilage of esophagus

  食管运动功能失调, esophageal motility dysfunction

  食管粘膜撕裂症, Mallory-Weiss syndrome, esophageal mucosa laceration

  食管粘膜息肉, polypus of esophageal mucosa

  食管重复畸形, duplication of esophagus

  食管自发性破裂, spontaneous rupture of esophagus

  食欲缺乏, anorexia

  柿石, diospyrobezoar, persimmon bezoar

  嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎, eosinophilic gastroenteritis

  嗜酸细胞性胃炎, eosinophilic gastritis

  输入袢综合征, afferent loop syndrome

  术后胆囊炎, postoperative cholecystitis

  术后胰腺炎, postoperative pancreatitis

  术中胆管造影[术], intraoperative cholangiography

  术中内镜检查[术], intraoperative endoscopy

  双管结肠造口术, double barrel colostomy

  双极电凝[术], bipolar electrocoagulation

  霜斑样病变, "shimofuri" lesion

  水充盈法, water-filling method

  水囊法, water-filled balloon method

  水压扩张器, hydrostatic dilator

  水样便, watery stool

  顺蠕动吻合[术], iso-peristaltic anastomosis

  胎粪性肠梗阻, meconium ileus

  胎粪性腹膜炎, meconium peritonitis

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