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消化病学名词之三 Digestive disease terminology

来源: 2018-02-26 11:12

激光治疗[术], laser therapy

  急腹症, acute abdomen

  急性肠系膜淋巴结炎, acute mesenteric lymphadenitis

  急性出血性胰腺炎, acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis

  急性腐蚀性食管炎, acute corrosive esophagitis

  急性肝[功能]衰竭, acute hepatic failure

  急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎, acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis

  急性坏死性胰腺炎, acute necrotizing pancreatitis

  急性间质性胰腺炎, acute interstitial pancreatitis

  急性卡他性阑尾炎, acute catarrhal appendicitis

  急性弥漫性腹膜炎, acute diffuse peritonitis, 

  急性水肿性胰腺炎, acute edematous pancreatitis

  急性胃扩张, acute dilatation of stomach

  急性胃扩张, acute gastric dilatation

  急性应激性溃疡, acute stress ulcer

  急性重型肝炎, acute severe hepatitis, fulminant hepatitis

  急诊肝移植, emergency liver transplantation

  继发性巨结肠, secondary megacolon

  寄生虫性腹泻, parasitic diarrhea

  Gardner综合征, Gardner syndrome

  家族性肠息肉病, familial intestinal polyposis

  家族性结肠息肉病, familial polyposis coli

  甲胎蛋白测定, alpha-fetoprotein detemination

  甲型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type A

  假膜性结肠炎, pseudomembranous colitis

  假膜性小肠结肠炎, pseudomembranous enterocolitis

  假憩室, pseudodiverticulum

  假息肉, pseudopolyp

  假性感染性直肠炎, pseudoinfectious proctitis

  假性结肠梗阻, false colonic obstruction, Ogilvie syndrome

  减体积肝移植, reduced-size liver transplantation

  碱性反流性胃炎, alkaline reflux gastritis

  浆液性腹膜炎, serous peritonitis

  胶原性结肠炎, collagenous colitis

  绞窄性肠梗阻, strangulated intestinal obstruction

  节段小肠移植, segmental small intestine transplantation

  节段性肠扩张, segmental dilatation of intestine

  节段胰腺移植, segmental pancreas transplantation

  结肠癌, cancer of colon

  结肠癌Dukes分类法, Dukes classification for colon cancer

  结肠膀胱瘘, colovesical fistula

  结肠穿孔, colonic perforation

  结肠次全切除术, subtotal colectomy

  结肠非特异性溃疡, nonspecific ulcer of colon

  结肠孤立性溃疡, colonic solitary ulcer

  结肠黑色素沉着病, melanosis coli

  结肠后胃空肠吻合术, retrocolic gastrojejunostomy

  结肠回肠侧吻合术, Martin procedure

  结肠结核, tuberculosis of colon

  结肠镜检查[术], colonoscopy

  结肠憩室病, diverticular disease of colon

  结肠前胃空肠吻合术, antecolic gastrojejunostomy

  结肠切除术, colectomy

  结肠切开术, colotomy

  结肠缺血, colonic ischemia

  结肠息肉, polyp of colon

  结肠息肉病, polyposis coli

  结肠腺瘤, adenoma of colon

  结肠造口术, colostomy

  结肠直肠切除术, coloproctectomy

  结核性腹膜炎, tuberculous peritonitis

  结石性胰腺炎, calcareus pancreatitis

  近侧胃迷走神经切断术, proximal gastric vagotomy

  经腹骶直肠切除术, abdominosacral resection, anterior resection

  经颈静脉胆管造影[术], transjugular cholangiography

  经口胆管镜检查[术], peroral cholangioscopy

  经皮经肝胆管镜检查[术], percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy

  经皮经肝胆管造影[术], percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography

  经皮经肝胆囊镜检查[术], percutaneous transhepatic cholecystoscopy

  经皮经肝栓塞, percutaneous transhepatic embolization

  经皮内镜胃造瘘[术], percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

  经直肠活检, transrectal biopsy

  精神性便秘, psychogenic constipation

  颈部食管胃吻合术, cervical esophagogastrostomy

  痉挛性肠梗阻, spastic intestinal obstruction

  痉挛性肛部痛, proctalgia fugax

  痉挛性结肠憩室病, spastic colon diverticulosis

  静脉闭塞性病, veno-occlusive disease

  静脉胆管造影[术], intravenous cholangiography

  静脉胆囊造影[术], intravenous cholecystography

  静脉切开术, venesection, phlebotomy

  静脉曲张, varicosis, varix

  静脉曲张性溃疡, varicose ulcer

  静脉造影[术], phlebography

  酒精性肝炎, alcoholic hepatitis

  酒精性肝硬化, alcoholic cirrhosis

  酒精性胰腺炎, alcoholic pancreatitis

  局限性肠炎, regional enteritis, Crohn disease

  局限性腹膜炎, localized peritonitis

  巨大肥厚性胃炎, giant hypertrophy gastritis

  巨大皱襞, giant folds, giant ruga

  巨结肠, megacolon

  巨十二指肠, megaduodenum

  菌群失调性肠炎, flora imbalance enteritis

  Cullen征, Cullen sign

  Canada-Cronkhite综合征, Canada-Cronkhite syndrome

  可控性回肠膀胱术, continent ileal reservoir

  Crigler-Najjar综合征, Crigler-Najjar syndrome

  Cruveilhier-Baumgarten综合征, Cruveilhier-Baumgarten syndrome

  克罗恩病, Crohn's disease

  空肠回肠旁路术, jejunoileal bypass

  空肠间置代胆道术, choledochoplasty by jejunal interposition

  空肠移植, jejunum transplantation

  空肠造口术, jejunostomy

  口服胆囊造影[术], oral cholecystography

  Courvoisier征, Courvoisier sign

  溃疡性结肠炎, ulcerative colitis

  拉埃内克肝硬化, Laennec's cirrhosis

  阑尾残端, appendiceal stump

  阑尾粪石, appendiceal fecalith

  阑尾切除术, appendectomy

  阑尾炎, appendicitis

  阑尾粘液囊肿, appendiceal mucocele

  阑尾周围脓肿, periappendiceal abscess

  类癌, carcinoid

  类癌综合征, carcinoid syndrome

  里急后重, tenesmus

  隆起性病变, protrusion lesion

  鲁氏Y形吻合[术], Roux-en-Y anastomosis

  Rotor综合征, Rotor syndrome

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