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消化病学名词之二 Digestive disease terminology

来源: 2018-02-26 11:12

大便失禁, fecal incontinence

  大肠梗阻, large bowel obstruction, colonic obstruction

  大网膜及肠系膜囊肿, omental cyst and mesenteric cyst

  单纯性集群性憩室病, simple massed diverticulosis

  单极电凝[术], monopolar electrocoagulation

  胆[结]石, gallstone

  胆道闭锁, biliary atresia

  胆道测压[术], manometry of biliary tract

  胆道出血, hemobilia

  胆道感染, infection of biliary tract

  胆道梗阻, obstruction of biliary tract

  胆道蛔虫病, biliary ascariasis

  胆道贾第虫病, giardiasis of biliary tract

  胆道减压术, decompression of biliary tract

  胆道闪烁显像[术], cholescintigraphy

  胆道运动障碍, biliary dyskinesia

  胆固醇结石, cholesterol calculus

  胆管癌, carcinoma of bile duct

  胆管测压造影[术], manometric cholangiography

  胆管肝炎, cholangiohepatitis

  胆管空肠吻合术, cholangiojejunostomy

  胆管扩张, cholangiectasis

  胆管内置管扩张[术], biliary stent dilatation

  胆管腺瘤, cholangioadenoma

  胆管炎, cholangitis

  胆管造影[术], cholangiography

  胆管周围炎, pericholangitis

  胆红素脑病, bilirubin encephalopathy, kernicterus

  胆红素尿, bilirubinuria

  胆绞痛, biliary colic

  胆瘘, biliary fistula

  胆囊癌, carcinoma of gallbladder

  胆囊肠瘘, cholecystoenteric fistula

  胆囊超声显像[术], cholecystosonography

  胆囊穿孔, perforation of gallbladder

  胆囊钙化, calcification of gallbladder

  胆囊积脓, empyema of gallbladder

  胆囊积气, pneu-gallbladder

  胆囊积水, hydrops of gallbladder

  胆囊积血, hemocholecyst

  胆囊镜检查[术], cholecystoscopy

  胆囊空肠吻合术, cholecystojejunostomy

  胆囊扭转, torsion of gallbladder

  胆囊切除术, cholecystectomy

  胆囊切除术后综合征, postcholecystectomy syndrome

  胆囊十二指肠吻合术, cholecystoduodenostomy

  胆囊收缩素, cholecystokinin

  胆囊炎, cholecystitis

  胆囊造口术, cholecystostomy

  胆囊造影术, cholecystography

  胆囊周围脓肿, pericholecystic abscess

  胆石性肠梗阻, gallstone ileus

  胆石症, cholelithiasis

  胆小管炎, cholangiolitis

  胆血症, cholemia

  胆胰管汇合异常, choledochopancreatic junction anomaly

  胆汁反流性胃炎, bile reflux gastritis

  胆汁尿, choleuria, choluria

  胆汁浓缩综合征, inspissated bile syndrome

  胆汁性腹膜炎, biliary peritonitis, choleperitoneum

  胆汁性肝硬化, biliary cirrhosis

  胆汁胸, cholothorax

  胆汁引流, biliary drainage

  胆汁淤积, cholestasis

  胆汁粘稠综合征, biliary hyperviscosity syndrome

  胆总管端端吻合术, choledochocholedochostomy

  胆总管梗阻, obstruction of common bile duct

  胆总管结石, calculus of common bile duct, choledocholith

  胆总管结石病, choledocholithiasis

  胆总管空肠Roux-en-Y形吻合术, choledochojejunostomy Roux-en-Y

  胆总管扩张, choledochectasia

  胆总管囊肿, choledochal cyst

  胆总管囊肿切除术, choledochocystectomy

  胆总管切开术, choledochotomy

  胆总管十二指肠吻合术, choledochoduodenostomy

  胆总管狭窄, stricture of common bile duct

  胆总管炎, choledochitis

  胆总管造口术, choledochostomy

  弹性假黄色瘤, pseudoxanthoma elasticum

  蛋白丢失性肠病, protein-losing enteropathy

  Devine结肠造口术, Devine colostomy

  电子内镜检查[术], electronic endoscopy, videoendoscopy

  淀粉酶-肌酸酐清除率之比, amylase-creatinine clearance ratio

  淀粉酶清除率, clearance of amylase

  丁型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type D,delta hepatitis

  动脉胆道瘘, arteriobiliary fistula

  痘疮样胃炎, gastritis varioliformis

  Dubin-Johnson综合征, Dubin-Johnson syndrome

  端侧吻合[术], end-to-side anastomosis

  端端吻合[术], end-to-end anastomosis

  端式结肠造口术, terminal colostomy

  短肠, short gut

  短肠综合征, short-bowel syndrone

  多发性静脉扩张, multiple phlebectasia, 

  多极电凝[术], multipolar electrocoagulation

  多囊肝, polycystic liver

  二期小肠移植, two-stage intestine transplantation

  翻出型肛门外吻合巨结肠根治术, Swenson procedure

  翻转法内镜检查[术], reverse method of endoscopy

  反流性食管炎, reflux esophagitis

  反跳痛, rebound tenderness

  反胃, regurgitation

  放大腹腔镜检查[术], magnifying laparoscopy

  放大内镜检查[术], magnifying endoscopy

  放射性结肠炎, radiation colitis

  放射性小肠炎, radiation enteritis

  非闭塞性肠梗死, nonocclusive intestinal infarction

  肥厚性胃炎, hypertrophic gastritis

  肥厚性幽门狭窄, hypertrophic pylorostenosis

  肥皂性结肠炎, soap colitis

  粪便嵌塞, fecal impaction

  粪瘘, fecal fistula

  蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎, phlegmonous appendicitis

  蜂窝织炎性胃炎, phlegmonous gastritis

  缝线肉芽肿, suture granuloma

  弗纳-莫里森综合征, Verner-Morrison syndrome

  辅助性肝移植, auxiliary liver transplantation

  腐蚀性食管狭窄, caustic stricture of esophagus

  腐蚀性胃炎, corrosivegastritis

  复发性胆总管结石病, recurrent choledocholithiasis

  复发性溃疡, recurrent ulcer

  复发性阑尾炎, recurrent appendicitis

  复合性胃和十二指肠溃疡, combined gastric and duodenal ulcers

  腹部结核, abdominal tuberculosis

  腹鸣, borborygmus

  腹膜刺激征, peritoneal irritation sign

  腹膜炎, peritonitis

  腹膜粘连, peritoneal adhesion

  腹腔穿刺[术], peritoneocentesis, abdominal paracentesis

  腹腔动脉压迫综合征, celiac artery compression syndrome

  腹腔灌洗, peritoneal lavage

  腹腔积血, hemoperitoneum

  腹腔镜胆囊切除[术], laparoscopic cholecystectomy

  腹腔镜检查[术], laparoscopy

  腹腔镜治疗[术], therapeutic laparoscopy

  腹腔内引流式胰腺移植, free-drainage intraperitoneal pancreas transplantation

  腹腔脓肿, peritoneal abscess

  腹水, ascites

  腹主动脉瘤, abdominal aortic aneurysm

  改良的黑勒贲门肌切开术, modified Heller operation

  钙乳胆汁, milk of calcium bile

  干呕, retch

  肝[性]昏迷, hepatic coma

  肝[性]昏迷前期, hepatic precoma

  肝被膜下出血, subcapsular hemorrhage of liver

  肝病性口臭, fetor hepaticus

  肝肠联合移植, combined liver and intestine transplantation

  肝大, hepatomegaly

  肝淀粉样变性, amyloidosis of liver

  肝动脉造影[术], hepatic arteriography

  肝梗死, infarction of liver

  肝结核, tuberculosis of liver

  肝静脉梗阻, hepatic venous obstruction

  肝慢性阻性充血, chronic passive congestion of liver

  肝毛细线虫病, capillariasis hepatica

  肝门肠吻合术, portoenterostomy, Kasai procedure

  肝内胆管结石, calculus of intrahepatic duct

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