解剖学词汇英汉对照
Anatomy Terms 解剖学词汇
abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
abducent n. 展神经
accessory n. 副神经
acetabulum 髋臼
adductor magnus m. 大收肌
alimentary system 消化系统
anal canal 肛管
anatomy 解剖学
angiology 脉管学
ankle joint 踝关节
anterior horn 前角
anterior white commissure白质前连合
anus 肛门
aortic sinus 主动脉窦
aponeurosis 腱膜
aqueous humor 房水
arterial ligament 动脉韧带
arthrology 关节学
atrioventricular bundle房室束
atrioventricular node 房室结
auditory tube 咽鼓管
autonomic nervous system自主神经系统
axillary a. 腋动脉
azygos v. 奇静脉
basilic v. 贵要静脉
biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌
bone 骨
bone marrow 骨髓
brachial a. 肱动脉
brachial plexus 臂丛
brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉
brain stem 脑干
brain, encephalon 脑
bronchus 支气管
bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺
caecum 盲肠
cardia 贲门
cardiac atrium 心房
cardiac ventricle 心室
cardiovascular system心血管系统
carotid glomus 颈动脉小球
carpal bones 腕骨
cartilage 软骨
cartilaginous joint 软骨连结
cavernous sinus 海绵窦
central nervous system 中枢神经系统
cephalic v. 头静脉
cerebellum 小脑
cerebral cortex 大脑皮质
cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜
cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液
cervical plexus 颈丛
cervical vertebrae 颈椎
cheek 颊
chorda tympani 鼓索
choroid 脉络膜
choroid plexus 脉络丛
ciliary body 睫状体
clavicle 锁骨
coccyx 尾骨
cochlea 耳蜗
coeliac trunk 腹腔干
colon 结肠
common carotid a.颈总动脉
common hepatic a. 肝总动脉
common iliac a. 髂总动脉
common peroneal n. 腓总神经
conjunctiva 结膜
conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥
cornea 角膜
coronary artery 冠状动脉
corpus callosum 胼胝体
corpus striatum 纹状体
cortex 皮质
corticonuclear tract 皮质核束
corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束
costal bone 肋骨
costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝
cranial fontanelles 颅囟
cranial n. 脑神经
cranium, skull 颅
deltoid m. 三角肌
diaphragm 膈
diencephalon 间脑
digestive tube/digestive tract消化管
dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉
ductus deferens 输精管
duodenum 十二指肠
ear 耳
ejaculatory duct 射精管
elbow joint 肘关节
endocrine glands 内分泌腺
epididymis 附睾
epidural space 硬膜外隙
erector spinae m. 竖脊肌
esophagus 食管
ethmoidal sinus 筛窦
external iliac a. 髂外动脉
extrapyramidal system锥体外系
eye 眼
facial a. 面动脉
facial n. 面神经
fascia 筋膜
fasciculus 纤维束
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束
fasciculus gracilis 薄束
femoral a. 股动脉
femur 股骨
fibrous joint 纤维连结
fibula 腓骨
frontal sinus 额窦
gall bladder 胆囊
ganglion 神经节
glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经
gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌
gray matter 灰质
great saphenous v. 大隐静脉
greater omentum 大网膜
greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔
heart 心
hip bone 髋骨
hip joint 髋关节
hippocampal formation 海马结构
humerus 肱骨
hypoglossal n. 舌下神经
hypophysis 垂体
hypothalamus 下丘脑
ileum 回肠
ilium 髂骨
inguinal canal 腹股沟管
inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带
inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角
interatrial septum 房间隔
intercostal m. 肋间肌
intercostal n. 肋间神经
internal capsule 内囊
internal carotid a. 颈内动脉
internal jugular v. 颈内静脉
interventricular septum 室间隔
intervertebral disc 椎间盘
iris 虹膜
ischium 坐骨
jejunum 空肠
joint, articulation 关节
kidney 肾
knee joint 膝关节
lacrimal apparatus 泪器
larynx 喉
lateral ventricle 侧脑室
latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌
left gastric a. 胃左动脉
lens 晶状体
limbic system 边缘系统
linea alba 腹白线
liver, hepar 肝
locomotor system 运动系统
lumbar plexus 腰丛
lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
lung 肺
lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统
macula lutea 黄斑
mamma, breast 乳房
mandibular n. 下颌神经
maxillary n. 上颌神经
maxillary sinus 上颌窦
medial geniculate body 内侧膝状体
median cubital v. 肘正中静脉
median n. 正中神经
mediastinum 纵隔
medulla 髓质
medulla oblongata 延髓
meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学
mesentery 肠系膜
metacarpal bones 掌骨
metatarsal bones 跖骨
midbrain, mesencephalon中脑
mitral valve 二尖瓣
muscle 肌肉
musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经
nasal cavity 鼻腔
nose 鼻
nucleus 神经核
obliquus externus abdominis m. 腹外斜肌
obturator n. 闭孔神经
oculomotor n. 动眼神经
olfactory n. 嗅神经
omental burse 网膜囊
ophthalmic a. 眼动脉
ophthalmic n. 眼神经
optic chiasma 视交叉
optic disc 视神经盘
optic n. 视神经
oral cavity 口腔
orbit 眶
osteology 骨学
ovary 卵巢
palate 腭
pancreas 胰
paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦
parasympathetic nerve副交感神经
parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺
paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉
parotid gland 腮腺
patella 髌骨
pectoralis major m. 胸大肌
pelvic diaphragm 盆膈
pelvis 骨盆
penis 阴茎
pericardium 心包
perineum 会阴
peripheral nervous system周围神经系统
peritoneum 腹膜
peroneal a. 腓动脉
phalanges 指骨/趾骨
pharynx 咽
phrenic n. 膈神经
pineal corpus 松果体
pleura 胸膜
pleural cavity 胸膜腔
pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝
pons 脑桥
popliteal a. 腘动脉
porta hepatis 肝门
portal v. 门静脉
posterior funiculus 后索
posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉
prostate/prostate gland前列腺
pterion 翼点
pubic symphysis 耻骨联合
pubis 耻骨
pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口
pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干
pupil 瞳孔
pylorus 幽门
pyramidal decussation锥体交叉
pyramid 锥体
quadriceps femoris m.股四头肌
radial a. 桡动脉
radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节
radius 桡骨
rectouterine pouch直肠子宫陷凹
rectovesical ponch 直肠膀胱陷凹
rectum 直肠
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