儿科医学词汇
儿科学Pediatrics
儿童保健Child care
疾病防治Disease prevention
营养基础Basal nutrition
婴儿喂养Infants' feeding
营养不良Malnutrition
小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood
解剖Anatomy
生理生化Physiology and biochemistry
营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism
免疫Immunity
病理Pathology
疾病的种类Variety of Disease
临床表现Clinical Situation
诊断Diagnosis
治疗:Treatment
预后:Prognosis
预防:Prevention
胎儿期:Fetal Stage
胚卵期Ovigerm Stage
胚胎期Embryo Stage
新生儿期:Neonatal Period
脐带Omphalus
足月儿Term Infant
早产儿Premature
过期产儿Post term Infant
围产期Perinatal stage
婴儿期:Infancy
幼儿期:Toddler Period
学龄期:School age
青春期:Adolescence
遗传inheritance
性别sex
内分泌endocrine
孕母情况mother's condition
营养nutrition
生活环境living environment
急性感染acute infection
慢性疾病chronic disease
消化道疾病disease of digestive tract
内分泌疾病endocrine disease
先天性疾病congenital disease
体格生长:Physique growth
摄入不足insufficiency of intake
胎粪排出excretion of meconium
水分丢失loss of moist
生长高峰summit of growth
卧位clinostatasm
站立位erect position
头顶vertex
耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis
足底sole
脐nave
头围:Head Circumference
胸围:Chest Circumference
颅骨:Cranium
颅缝cranial sutures
前囟anterior fontanel
后囟posterior
脊柱:Rachis
长骨:Long Bone
干骺端Metaphysis
软骨骨化Cartilaginous ossification
骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification
乳牙deciduous teeth
恒牙permanent teeth
(乳牙)萌出eruption
神经系统nervous system
脊髓spinal cord
运动发育:Motor development
发音器官organs of voicing
听觉sense of hearing
大脑语言中枢cerebral language center
语言交流communication
护理:Nursing
计划免疫:Planned Immunity
心理卫生:Mental Health
生活习惯living habit
社会适应能力social adaptation
亲情 parent-child relationship
健康查体:Physical Examination
随访follow-up
户外活动open field activity
身体抚触 stroking massage
窒息apnea
中毒intoxication
外伤trauma
预防接种:Vaccination
主动免疫Active immunity
被动免疫passive immunity
预防接种vaccination
小儿传染病infectious disease
卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine
脊髓灰质炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine
麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine
百白破三联疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine
乙肝疫苗Hepatitis B vaccine
初种primary vaccination
复种revaccination
不良反应reaction
热量的需要:Caloric Requirement
基础代谢:Basal Metabolism
排泄 Excretion
蛋白质:Protein
碳水化合物:Carbohydrate
脂肪:Fat
维生素:Vitamins
水溶性维生素:Water-soluble Vitamin
脂溶性维生素:Fat-soluble Vitamin
矿物质:Mineral
膳食纤维:Dietary Fiber
母乳喂养:Breast Feeding
母乳的成分:Component of Mother's Milk
免疫物质:immune material
免疫球蛋白:Immune Gloulin
补体:Complement
乳铁蛋白:Lactoferrin
溶菌酶:Lysozyme
双歧因子:Bifidus Factor
细胞成分:Components of Cells
慢性消耗性疾病:Chronic consumptions
精神障碍:Mental disorders
急性传染病:Acute infectious diseases
断奶:Weaning
人工喂养:Bottle-Feeding
稀释:Dilution
加糖:Add Sugar
煮沸:Boiling
定时定量:Time and rationed Feeding
个体差异:Individual Difference
混合喂养Mixed Feeding
大小便:Defecation
代授法:Breast-bottle-feeding
补授法:Supplemental Feeding
辅食添加:The Introduction of solid food
营养不良Malnutrition
代谢异常Developmental and Metabolic Disorder
临床分型:Clinical typing
消瘦型Marasmus Malnutrition
浮肿型Edema Malnutrition
消瘦-浮肿型Marasmus-Edema Malnutrition
病因:Etiological Factor
摄入不足:Deficiency of Intake
辅食添加不及时:Introduction of Solid Food
饮食结构不合理:Incorrect Components of Diet
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