2018年成人英语三级考试-----考前提分试卷及答案 上
一、词汇和语法(1-20)
1.The bridge was named __________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A.after
B.for
C.because of
D.before
答案:A
【译文】这座桥以这位英雄的名字命名,他为了人民的事业牺牲了自己的生命。
【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。name after…,以……命名;because of,因为。
2.Tom __________ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.
A.accused
B.charged
C.blamed
D.criticized
答案:B
【译文】汤姆指控这个店员对他在此买的商品多收了钱。
【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。charge sb.with…,指控,指责,如:He charged me with being irresponsible.(他指责我不负责任。)因此8最符合题意。accuse sb.of sth.…,指责,指控,如:accuse sb.of a crime,指控某人犯罪;blame sth.on sb.…,把……怪罪至……,如:They blamed the failure on George.(他们把失败怪罪到乔治头上。)criticize,批评。
3.Yesterday Mr.Smith gave a vivid __________ of his recent visit to China.
A.dialogue
B.idea
C.tale
D.account
答案:D
【译文】昨天,史密斯先生惟妙惟肖地给我们讲述了他近期到中国的访问。
【答案解析】本题考查名词辨析。account,述说,说明,如:Give us an account of what happened.(把发生的事情给我们说一遍。)因此D符合题意。dialogue,对话;idea,想法;tale,神话。
4.The car was repaired but not quite to my__________.
A.joy
B.pleasure
C.attraction
D.satisfaction
答案:D
【译文】车是修了,但是令我不太满意。
【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配及词义辨析。to one's satisfaction,令人感到满意;to one's joy/pleasure,令某人开心;attraction没有这个搭配。根据句意应该是车修得不是令我很满意。
5.Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to __________ all the toys he had taken out .
A.put off
B.put up
C.put away
D.put out
答案:C
【译文】在孩子睡觉前,爸爸叫他把所有拿出来的玩具收拾好。
【答案解析】本题考查形近词组辨析。put off,推迟;put up,举起,张贴;put away,收拾,放好;put out,熄灭。因为是指玩具,所以只有put away最符合语义。
6.When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good,I mean that he is there__________.
A.to find a good job
B.for the time being
C.to live a happy life
D.for ever
答案:D
【译文】 我说有人一直在上海,意思是他永远在那里。
【答案解析】本题考查句中词组意义。for good,永久地,与for ever意思一样,所以答案选D。for the time being,暂时。
7.The children lined up and walked out__________.
A.in place
B.in condition
C.in order
D.in private
答案:C
【译文】孩子们排着队整齐地走出去。
【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。in order,整齐,井然有序;in place,在适当的位置;in condition,健康状况良好;in private,私下地。孩子们排着队,应该是整齐地走出去,所以选C。
8.The little boy saw the plane __________ and burst into flames.
A.complete
B.compel
C.crash
D.clutch
答案:C
【译文】那个小男孩看着飞机坠毁并烧了起来。
【答案解析】本题考查动词辨析。complete,完成;compel,强迫,迫使;crash,撞击,坠毁;clutch,抓住。正确的搭配应该是"飞机坠毁",所以选C。burst into,突然发作;flame,火焰。
9.In order to buy her house she had to obtain a __________ from the bank.
A.finance
B.capital
C.loan
D.debt
答案:C
【译文】为了买房子,她不得不向银行贷款。
【答案解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。finance,财政,金融;capital,资本;loan,贷款;debt,债务。要买房子,从银行得到的就是loan,所以选C。
10.Women all over the world are __________ equal pay for equal iobs.
A.calling on
B.calling about
C.calling off
D.calling for
答案:D
【译文】全世界的女性都要求同工同酬。
【答案解析】本题考查call的动词短语。call on,号召,拜访;call about,打电话谈某事;call off,取消;call for,需要,要求。从题意来看,应该是女性要求同工同酬,所以选D。
11.You′d better go there by train.The plane ticket is__________ the train ticket.
A.as expensive three times as
B.as three times expensive as
C.three times as expensive as
D.more expensive three times than
答案:C
【译文】你最好乘火车去那儿。飞机票是火车票的三倍。
【答案解析】本题考查英文倍数的表达方式。用形容词表达倍数的方式有:①……倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than(This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。)②……倍数+as+形容词(或much)或副词+as(Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。)③……倍数+the size(length,height…)of (This street is four times the length of that street.这条街是那条街的四倍长。)。可以看出,C为正确的表达方式。
12.She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days__________stress.
A.because of
B.in spite of
C.instead of
D.in honor of
答案:A
【译文】她是第一个进入这个学校的女性,但是几天之后就因为压力而退学了。
【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。because of,因为;in spite of,尽管;instead of,而不是;in honor of,为纪念……。后半句说到几天之后就退学了(withdraw),后面跟的是stress(压力),所以应该是因果关系,选择A。
13.The man moved __________ forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.
A.accurately
B.cautiously
C.brilliantly
D.disappointedly
答案:B
【译文】那个人小心翼翼地挪到边上并往外看了一眼,就把肩膀缩了回来。
【答案解析】本题考查副词辨析。accurately,精确地;cautiously,小心地,谨慎地;bril.liantly,明亮地,聪明地;disappointedly,失望地。因为原句是指到边上去看,所以应该是小心翼翼地挪过去。
14.She always buys __________ my birthday.
A.something awful to
B.anything awful to
C.something nice for
D.anything nice for
答案:C
【译文】 她经常为我的生日买一些很漂亮的东西。
【答案解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。肯定句中表示"一些东西"用something,所以先排除B和D。awful,可怕的。所以选择C。
15.Many a man __________ life is meaningless without a purpose.
A.thinks
B.thinking
C.have thought
D.think
答案:A
【译文】很多人认为没有目的的生活是没有意义的。
【答案解析】本题考查特殊词组的用法。many a表示"很多",后面的名词用单数,谓语动词也跟主语一致用第三人称单数,所以选A。
16.The president devoted his energies to __________ the curricula, making the education offered at Washington College as meaningful as possible.
A.updating
B.update
C.be updated
D.have updated
答案:A
【译文】校长把他的精力都奉献在更新课程上,以使华盛顿大学所提供的教育尽可能有意义。
【答案解析】本题考查固定表达方式的搭配。devote…to…,这里的to是介词,后面所跟的动词应该用ing形式,所以选A。
17.Some of the suggestions have been adopted __________ others turned down as they are quite impracticable.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.since
答案:C
【译文】有些建议被采纳了,但是其他的却因为非常不实际而被拒绝了。
【答案解析】本题考查前后语句的逻辑关系。前面说有些被采纳了,后面说其他的被拒绝了,这是两种相反的结果,所以应该用转折连词but。
18.It is from my grandparents __________ I learned a lot.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案:C
【译文】从我祖父母那里我学到了很多。
【答案解析】本题考查强调句型(It is…that/who…)的用法。如:It was in the street that my mother met Tom yesterday(昨天,我母亲是在街上遇见汤姆的)。
19.Classes __________ ,the students left for home without delay.
A.were over
B.being over
C.are over
D.over
答案:B
【译文】下课后,同学们没有耽误时间直接回家了。
【答案解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。当分词短语的主语和句子主语不一致的时候,要用独立主格形式,因此只有B符合语法结构。更多分词独立主格的例子:It being Sun-day,you needn't go to sch001.(因为是星期天,你用不着去上学。)All the work done,you can have a rest.(所有的工作都完成了,可以休息了。)
20.Don′t forget to write to me, __________ ?
A.will you
B.didn't you
C.are you
D.don't you
答案:A
【译文】别忘了给我写信,好吗?
【答案解析】此句测试祈使句的反意疑问句。如果是祈使句的反意疑问句,后面的反问一般用will you,如:Speak louder,will you?(请大声点,好吗?)因此C符合题意。
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