2018年四川南充市中考英语真题及答案

2018 年四川南充市中考英语 真题及答案 注意事项:1． 2． 3． 4． ( 满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟) 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 选择题须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂。 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用 0． 5 毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分:听力( 共两节;满分 20 分) 第一节( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面五段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject does Tina like best? A. Math. B. P. E. C. Chemistry. 2. How often does Linda go online? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Hardly ever. 3. What’s the matter with Eric? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 4. Why doesn’t Kate go home in the man’s car? A. Because he drank. B. Because he is too young. C. Because he doesn’t have a driving license.5. Who puts bread on the table at breakfast? A. Tom’s father. B. Cindy. C. Cindy’s father. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 听下面五段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒 钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6. Where’s the library?A. In front of the People’s Cinema. B. Behind the People’s Hospital. C. Behind the People’s Cinema. 7. How will the woman get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 8. What may the relationship be between Helen and Peter? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Mother and son. 9. What does Helen think of the film Operation Red Sea(红海行动)? A. Quite bad. B. Scary. C. Fantastic. 10. Who may Peter go to watch it with? A. John. B. Jane. C. Helen. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 11. When did the girl call Jack last night? A. At 9:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 10:15. 12. Why didn’t Jack answer the telephone at that time? A. Because he was watching TV. B. Because he was collecting stamps. C. Because he was collecting his old books and toys. 13. What will they do with the money? A. They’ll buy schoolbags for themselves. B. They’ll give the money to poor children. C. They’ll give the money to the old. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。 现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14. What does he buy for his father? A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of socks. C. A pair of pants. 15. What color does his father like? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 16. How much will the boy pay? A. Sixty dollars. B. Fifty dollars. C. Thirty dollars. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。 17. Where were kites invented? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In England. 18. How many square meters is the largest kite in the world? A. 500. B. 1, 000. C. 1, 500. 19. When is the best time to enjoy colorful kites? A. In May. B. In April. C. In July. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of kites. B. The shapes of kites. C. The advantages of flying kites. 第二部分:基础知识运用( 共两节;满分 25 分) 第一节 单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 22. —Is that modern plane? —Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me. A. your; my B. your; mine C. you; me D. yours; mine 23. —I think that Eric writes as as Betty. —So he does. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully 24. —When is the school art festival? —It will be held on time if it next Monday. A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain 25. —Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals? —Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up 26. —What a terrible rainstorm it was last night! —Yes, many old trees and houses . A. pull down B. were pulling down C. were pulled down D. pulled down 27. —Could you please tell me ? —Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask Mr. Black over there. A. who does the robot belong to B. who the robot belongs to C. who did the robot belong to D. who the robot belonged to 28. —Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? —Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books. A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read 29. —Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown? —No, it be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business. A. needn’t B. can’t C. may not D. mustn’t 30. —Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? — . Any time is OK. A. It is up to you B. Excuse me C. Have a good time D. I’m afraid I can’t 第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Bags of Love Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some 31 . After the first week, I noticed that the food was 32 very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my 33 , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper 34 and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to 35 her. I saw her taking the food to the street 36 . She would also 37 a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was 38 in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own 39 . Then it hit me— why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food 40 I found it out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a 41 from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others 42 on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so 43 by how selfless( 无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so 44 of my mum. I 45 to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 31. A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. fruit 32. A. cleared out B. sold out C. thrown away D. eaten up 33. A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. sadness 34. A. bag B. box C. case D. basket 35. A. see B. call C. follow D. catch 36. A. pupils B. children C. dogs D. villagers 37. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend 38. A. bored B. well-known C. interested D. relaxed 39. A. mother B. teacher C. sister D. friend 40. A. although B. unless C. if D. before 41. A. secretB. challenge C. joke D. present 42. A. played B. ran C. cried D. slept 43. A. angry B. moved C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. surprised B. tired C. afraid D. proud 45. A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. hated 第三部分:阅读理解( 共两节;满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读所给材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( 共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A Welcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places of interest. Now let’s look through some of them. Langzhong Ancient City Zhu De Memorial Hall There are many old houses like Lee’s Zhu De is a great person. Here you Courtyard. You can also enjoy Zhang Feican learn about his whole life. You can Temple, Huaguang Tower and so on. also visit his old house about 2 kilometers away from the Hall. Location:Langzhong City Location:Ma’an Town, Yilong Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m. on Opening time:9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m. weekdays 8:30 a. m. -5:30 p. m. on weekends Price:Free Telephone number:0817 -8162563 Price: ¥ 120 Telephone number:0817 -6587391 Yuping Zhang Lan Old House Park Zhang Lan is a great educator. You Here you can know the famous historical person named Chen Shou and his book Recordscan learn about his achievements in of the Three Kingdoms. You can also enjoyChinese education in this memorial hall Also, you can visit his old house. beautiful scenery here. Location:Jialing District Location:Lianchi Town, Xichong Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -5:30 p. m. Opening time:9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. Price:Free Price: Adults: ¥ 10 Telephone number:0817 -4224981 Old people over 60: ¥ 5 Children: ¥ 7 ( Children under 6:Free) Telephone number:0817 -3650928 46. The proper time to visit Langzhong Ancient City is on Monday. A. 7:00 a. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 8:30 a. m. D. 6:30 p. m. 47. If you want to visit Zhu De Memorial Hall, you can call . A. 0817 -4224981 B. 0817 -8162563 C. 0817 -3650928 D. 0817 -6587391 48. If Mr. Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5 -year-old son and 65 -year-old father, how much will they pay? A. ¥ 30. B. ¥ 22. C. ¥ 15. D. ¥ 10. 49. Who is a great educator according to the passage? A. Zhang Fei. B. Zhu De. C. Chen Shou. D. Zhang Lan. 50. Where may you read this passage? A. In a picture book. B. In a love story. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a health magazine. B One day,while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison( 监狱) . The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself, “ Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure( 失败) . However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “ falling down” with the word “ failure” . What’s more, they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic. I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence( 坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did. 51. What did the little boy do when he fell down? A. He cried and lay on the grass. B. He asked his mother for help. C. He got up and went on running. D. He got up and stood there crying. 52. In the writer’s opinion,what might the little boy regard his falling down as? A. A failure. B. A joke. C. An interesting game. D. A learning experience. 53. In the writer’s opinion,why can’t many adults succeed? A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed. B. Because they can’t find a good excuse. C. Because once they fail, they won’t attempt again. D. Because they don’t allow themselves to make mistakes. 54. The underlined word “ attempt” in Paragraph 2 means . A. 尝试 B. 放弃 C. 面对 D. 怀疑 55. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Each coin has two sides. C Trees are one of the oldest “ citizens ( 公 民 ) ” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns( 刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow ( 空 心 的 ) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees! 56. What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow? A. A home to small animals. B. Food for all animals.