2011年福建省莆田市中考英语真题及答案

2011 年福建省莆田市中考英语真题及答案 （满分：150；考试时间：120 分钟） 注意：本试卷分为试题和答题卡两部分 听力部分（满分 30 分） Ⅰ. 听音选图，听句子，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的图画顺序。每个句子读两遍。 1.______ 2. ______3. ______4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ Ⅱ. 听对话 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（12 分） 第一节 听下面 4 段对话，每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。（6 分） ( ) 7. When will the film begin? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. ( ) 8. Who can mend the hike? A. Tom B. Kangkang. C. Jack. ( ) 9. What does Jim want for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Cakes and juice. ( ) 10. How much should the woman pay the man now? A. ¥22. B. ¥108. C. ¥194. 第二节 听下面 2 段对话，每段对话后有 2 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。（6 分） 听第 5 段材料，回答 11、12 题。 ( ( ) 11. Which sport does Tony like best? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating. ) 12. Whom does Tony often go with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His neighbor. 听第 6 段材料，回答 13、14 题。 ( ) 13. Where does the man want to go? A. A hospital. B. A museum. C. A bookstore. ( ) 14. How can the man get there? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. Ⅲ. 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（6 分） ( ( ) 15. What is Peter? A. A teacher. B. A student. ) 16. Where does Peter's father work? C. A worker. A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a zoo. ( ) 17. How often does Peter go to the zoo? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. ( ) 18. What do Peter's classmates think of him? A. Great. B. Fun. C. Lazy. Ⅳ. 听短文填表格 根据你所听到的内容，按要求填写表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 （6 分）注意：请把第 19-22 小题的答案填写在答题卡笔试部分（写）的上面。 笔试部分（满分 120 分） Part one: 语言知识御用（35 分） Ⅰ. 选择填空 从体重所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入句中空格的最佳选项。（ 15 分） 【 2011 福 建 莆 田 】 ( ) 23. It is_________ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now. A. a B. an C. the 答案 A 【解析】冠词的考查。Popular 是以辅音开始的单词，一种流行的方式应用冠词 a. 【2011 福建莆田】( ) 24. David is new here, so we know_________ about him. A. nothing B. something C. anything 答案 A 【解析】不定代词的考查。句意为“大卫是新来的，所以我们对他一无所知”，故选 A. 【2011 福建莆田】( ) 25. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldI want a_________ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one? —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldCertainly, here you are. A. fork B. knife C. spoon 答案 B 【解析】词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个____来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。 【2011 福建莆田】( ) 26. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldExcuse me, where can I buy a jacket? —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldYou can go to the Men's Wear Section on the_________ floor. A. two B. twice C. second 答案 C 【解析】序数词的考查。The 后面接序数词，意为“第……”. 【2011 福建莆田】( ) 27. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldWhy do you like this TV program? —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. Could_________ it’s very interesting and exciting. A. Though B. Because C. So 答案 B 【解析】连词的考查。Why 开始的特殊疑问句应用 because 来回答。23. 【2011 福建莆田】( ) 28. Actions speak _________ than word s. A. loud B. louder C. loudest 答案 B 【解析】形容词比较等级的考查。Than 前面应该是形容词或副词的比较级。 【2011 福建莆田】( ) 29. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldWhat a nice coat! I’ ll take it. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldBut you'd better _________ first. I’ m afraid it may be small for you. A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on 答案 A 【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊！我买了”“但您最好试一试，它可能有点 小”。故选择 A。 【 2011 福建 莆田 】 ( ) 30. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldExcuse me! Look at the sign _________on the wall, please. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldSorry. I won't take photos any more 答案 C 【解析】图解题。根据句意“我不会再拍照了”可知，应该是禁止照相的。 【2011 福建莆田】( ) 31. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldDo you know the song Come on, Haixi!—I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldYes, and I _________sing it well. A. must B. can C. need 答案 B 【解析】情态动词的考查。Must 意为“必须”，can 能够；need 需要，根据句意应该是“能 够”。 【2011 福建莆田】( ) 32. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years. A. works B. worked C. has worked 答案 C 【解析】时态的考查。For 加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。 【2011 福建莆田】( ) 33. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldMiss Zhou is very popular with the students. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldYes. Her classes are_________ lively and interesting. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly 答案 A 【解析】副词的考查。张老师很受学生的欢迎，是因为她的课总是很生动有趣。而不是有 时或几乎不。 【 2011 福 建 莆 田 】 ( ) 34. We'll hold a party in celebration of the 90th birthday of the CPC （中国共产党） _________ Friday. A. in B. on C. at 答案 B 【解析】介词的考查。在周几前面应该用介词 at. 【2011 福建莆田】( ) 35. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldDo you know Li Na? —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldOf course. She's a great tennis player_________ comes from Hubei, China. A. who B. what C. which 答案 A 【解析】关系代词的考查。定语从句中当先行词是人时关系代词应该用 who 或 that. 【2011 福建莆田】{ ) 36 . —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldI'm sorry I forgot to bring your MP4. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. Could_________ You can bring it here next time. A. Sounds good B. Thank you C. It doesn't matter 答案 C 【解析】交际用语。句意为“对不起，我忘了把你的 MP4 带来”。对于别人的道歉，应该说 没有关系。 【2011 福建莆田】( ) 37. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldWhat did he say just now? —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. CouldHe asked me_________, A. when my sister came back B. when did my sister come back C. when will my sister come back 答案 A 【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中 he asked me 是一般过 去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。 【2011 福建莆田】Ⅱ. 补全对话 从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全对话。（10 分） A. How often should 1 take the medicine? B. Yes, I do. C. I have a bad cold. D. Good afternoon, young man . E. About two days. A: B: A: B: A: B: A: B: A: B: A: B: A; Good afternoon, Doctor Huang. 38 What's wrong with you? 39 Do you have a cough? 40 I cough now and then. How long have you been like this? 41 And I'm feeling terrible now. Let me check you over. Oh, you have a fever, too. Is it serious? Nothing serious. Take this medicine and drink more water. 42 Three times a day. Have a good rest and you'll be all right soon. Thanks a lot. B: Not at all. 38. _________39. _________ 40. _________ 41. _________ 42. _________ 38—I want a_________ to cut the big apple. Could42 DCBEA 【2011 福建莆田】Ⅲ. 完形填空 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳答案。（10 分） The lady with the white fence （ 篱 笆 ） taught me to leave the gale to life open.. . My husband died in an accident and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was 43 down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a new fence around a house. I pulled off to really watch it. It was such a good 44 that I was deeply touched. I could not send 45 away. The fence still smelled of fresh paint. “Hello!" I came up and said to a lady in the back garden, “I came to see the fence. It's so beautiful!" “Oh! The fence is not there for me," the lady explained to me in a calm voice, “I live alone. _ 46_ so many people pass by every day, and I think they may be pleased to see something really attractive. 47 stop like you and come up to have a chat. " "But weren't you sad when they expanded ( 拓宽) the road and everything changed so much?" "Change is part of life and takes part in 48 us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have two choices—I want a_________ to cut the big apple. Couldto become a 49 person or to become a better person." Her reply changed my life. I carefully left the gate open and drove on 50 a new feeling inside me. I could not tell 51 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my angry heart breaking off. And 52 a pretty white fence was built. I decided that I would keep the gate open for everything and everyone that came my way. ( ) 43. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running ( ) 44. A. street B. paint C. house D. job ( ) 45. A. it B. them C. myself D. her ( ) 46. A. But B. Thus C. And D. As ( ) 47. A. Few B. A few C. Everyone D. None { ) 48. A. finding B. telling C. catching D. making ( ) 49. A. fitter B. bitter C. smarter D. sweeter ( ) 50. A. with B. for C. to D. by ( ) 51. A. when B. where C. who D. what ( ) 52. A. beyond B. once C. instead D. though 文章大意：在“我”经历了丧夫之痛后，对生活失去了信心。但一个妇女的话给了我很大的 启迪，让“我”明白了：只要你敞开心扉，人人都可以走进你的生活。 43.C 【解析】从文章中最后一段的第一句话可知“我”在开车。 44. D【解析】句意是“那是如此好的一项工作以至于我被深深地打动了”。 45.C【解析】根据上一句的意思，“我”有点乐不思蜀了。Send sb, a way 把某人送走。