2011年福建省漳州市中考英语真题及答案

2011 年福建省漳州市中考英语真题及答案 (满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写(涂)到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！！！ 姓名________准考证号________ Ⅰ. 听力测试：(每小题 1 分，计 30 分) A. 句子理解：听句子，从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同 (相近)的图 画。(每小题读两遍)(5 分) B. 情景反应：根据你所听到的句子，选择最恰当的答语。(每小题读两遍)(8 分) 6. A. Good idea. B. Good luck！ C. Yes，it is. 7. A. No way! B. No hurry. C. No，please don't. 8. A. Excuse me. B. Never mind. C. Oh，I'm sorry. 9. A. On Sunday. B. No，he won't. C. Yes，he will. 10. A. In five minutes. B. Five minutes ago. C. For five minutes. 11. A. He is kind. B. He is tall. C. He is in black. 12. A. Yes，I am. B. No，you don't. C. No，I'm not sure.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]Z.xx.k.Com] 13. A. You shouldn't do that. B. I'm going shopping. C. Why? Are they out of style? C. 对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。(每段对话读两遍) (12 分) 第一节 听第 14 至 19 段对话，回答 14 至 19 小题。 14. Where does the man come from?[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]学科网] A. Australia. B. The USA. C. England. 15. What does the man think of English? A. A little boring. B. A little easy. C. A little hard. 16. Who will cook supper? A. David. B. David's sister. C. David's mother. 17. How was the weather just now? A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 18. What festival are they talking about? A. Midautumn Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Spring Festival. 19. How many cats are there in total? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有三个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。 听第 20 段对话，回答第 20 至 22 小题。 20. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. At a party. B. At home. C. At a school. 21. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Close friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 22. What does Jack have to do? A. To take out the rubbish. B. To clean up his room. C. To wash the dishes. 听第 21 段对话，回答第 23 至 25 小题。 23. What does the woman do? A. An office worker. B. A director. C. A saleswoman. 24. Why does the man take the Tshirt back to the store? A. Because it is too small. B. Because it is too large. C. Because his son doesn't like the color. 25. What d oes the man choose at last? A. A blue Tshirt in Size M. B. A blue Tshirt in Size L. C. A white Tshirt in Size L. D. 表格填空：根据你所听到的对话内容，填写下面表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) (5 分) Booking Train Tickets Name：Wang Feng Tel：6577980 From：Zhangzhou To：Mount Lu Kind of tickets： Number of tickets: __27__ __26__sleeper Departure date: __28__ 2nd Departure time: 2∶30 in the __29__ Price(per ticket):Z.xx.k.Com] __30__￥ Ⅱ. 单项选择：从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳答案。(每小题 1 分，计 15 分) 31. —Who's ________ man in a windbreaker? Is he your father? —No，he's my uncle. A. a B. an C. the 32. —I don't like fruit or vegetables. I________ eat them. —But they're good for your health. A. always B. seldom C. often 33. —Sun Honglei is one of________ at present，I think. —I agree with you. A. the best actors B. better actors C. the best actor 34. Where's my key? I remember putting it________ in the study. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere 35. Let's carry the sofa out of the bedroom. It takes up too much________. A. place B. room C. area 36. My sister is so busy that she really can't help ________ some washing. A. does B. to do C. doing 37. The old man has been living by________ since his children went abroad. A. himself B. him C. his 38. The novel is so great. It is well worth ________ again. A. read B. to read C. reading 39. —What a pity! We've lost the baseball game. —It is not ________ whether you fail or succeed. The point is that you take part in it and enjoy it. A. important B. possible C. natural 40. —Could you tell me________？ I must prepare for it. —Well ， it will start at 9∶00 tomorrow morning. There is enough time for you. A. why will the speech start B. when the speech will start C. where the speech will start 41. —Could I use your recorder for a few moments，please? —________ I'm not using it. A. Come on. B. That's great. C. Go ahead. 42. Mr. Zhang is________ taking an airplane. He has to go to Beijing by train. A. afraid of B. fond of C. short of 43. —I think if I________ another chance，I will do it better. —I'm sure you will. A. have given B. am give n C. will give 44. —We won't have any classes this Friday afternoon. —________ Why not go hiking together? A. So I will. B. So will I. C. Neither will I. 45. Japan's nuclear accident ________ happened in March has brought the world's attention to nuclear problems once again. A. which B. what C. where Ⅲ. 完形填空：从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分) The button pot I stepped out of the rain into the small，warm house. I__46__ the delicious fish and potatoes. I walked down the __47__ hall and into the kitchen where my grandma sat picking out buttons for a special project. She __48__ me and told me to sit down. I looked at her button pot and started going through the colorful buttons. A couple of interesting buttons caught my __49__. My grandm a said they were Italian buttons. Back in Italy，people used to put them on pillow cases(枕头套). Six on each case，she told me. She had brought them to Canada almost fifty years ago as a young bride(新娘)． She started telling me the __50__ of some of her other buttons:Z.xx.k.Com] the buttons she had __51__ from old coats given to her by a neighbor，and __52__ she had always made most of the clothes for six children，including my mom. As I listened to her stories，I saw a woman whose body was now harmed by bone cancer __53__ whose spirit was undaunted(无畏的) even by that. Her __54__ has been able a full one，filled with pain，love，sadness and happiness. __55__ her button pot，I have been able to see the courage of life. 46. A. tasted B. smelled C. saw 47. A. small B. large C. wide 48. A. discovered B. visited C. greeted 49. A. eye B. ear C. arm 50. A. advantages B. instructions C. stories 51. A. borrowed B. collected C. made 52. A. when B. how C. whether 53. A. or B. and C. but 54. A. study B. life C. job 55. A. Through B. With C. For Ⅳ. 阅读理解：(A、B、C、E 篇：每小题 2 分，D 篇：每小题 1 分，计 45 分) A、B、C 篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A Sally and Tom are classmates. Here are their plans for next weekend. Sally's plan Saturday 9∶00 a ． m. ～ 10∶00 a ． m. take part in the English corner 4∶00 p．m.～5∶00 p．m. have an art lesson 8∶00 p．m.～10∶00 p．m. be at Alice's birthday party Sunday 8∶00 a．m.～10∶30 a．m. do some reading at home 3∶30 p．m.～5∶00 p．m. draw pictures in the park 7∶00 p．m.～9∶30 p．m. do my homework Tom's play Saturday 8∶00 a．m.～10∶00 a．m. do my homework at home 4∶30 p．m.～5∶45 p．m. play basketball 8∶00 p．m.～10∶00 p．m. be at Alice's birthday party Sunday 8∶20 a．m.～11∶00 a．m. roller skate 4∶05 p．m.～5∶30 p．m. climb the hill 7∶30 p．m.～9∶30 p．m. watch TV 56. Sally will stay in the park for ________ on Sunday afternoon. A. one hour B. two hours C. one and a half hours D. two and a half hours 57. Sally will be free at ________. A. 9∶30 a．m. on Saturday B. 4∶25 p．m. on Saturday C. 10∶50 a．m. on Sunday D. 4∶30 p．m. on Sunday 58. Tom will be ________ at 9∶25 on Saturday morning. A. at home B. on the playground C. on the hill D. in the park 59. Both Sally and Tom plan to________ next Saturday evening. A. do some reading B. do their homework[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]学科网 ZXXK] C. go to the English corner D. go to Alice's birthday party 60. According to Tom's plan，we know he prefers ________. A. drawing pictures B. doing exercise C. watching TV D. r eading books B Highclimbing kid raises hopes Michael McCarthy climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1451 feet(442 meters) tall，the highest building in the US. As he got to the last step ， McCarthy almost fell down ， but that didn't stop him. The 14yearold boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top，where he enjoyed the cheers from the crowd. “I just want to show people that if a kid with no legs can do it ， anyone can do it，”McCarthy said. McCarthy，who was born without legs，has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a set of crutches( 拐杖) to walk. But McCarthy has a strong heart. He believes nothing can stop him from achieving his success. He has been in a karate(空手道) school since he was four years old. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower ， his karate teacher ， Jeff Kohn ， was moved and offered to help train him. They spent more than 10 hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prostheses and crutches on the steps every day. “It seems that he never knows what tiredness is. Sometimes，I was so tired that I asked him to call_it_a_day，”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more exercise.” Kohn was with McCarthy for the climb. “I saw the last 10 floors—he went faster，” said Kohn. “He's the most hardworking athlete I've ever trained.” McCarthy said he was proud of himself and that the Tower now holds special meaning. “When I'm older ， I'll point to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed’．”he said. 61. Why did McCarthy decide to climb the Willis Tower? A. Because the Tower is very special. B. Because he wanted to set a world record. C. Because he wanted to show that anyone can do it. D. Because he enjoyed climbing stairs very much. 62. Who helped McCarthy train for climbing the Willis Tower? A. Nobody. B. His brother. C. His parents. D. His karate teacher. 63. What does the underlined phrase “call it a day” mean in Chinese? A. 结束当天的训练 B. 去打个电话 C. 再训练一天 D. 另请高明 64. Which of the following is True? A. The Willis Tower is 442 feet tall in total. B. McCarthy had a traffic accident and lost his legs. C. While McCarthy was climbing the Tower，nobody was with him. D. Many people cheered when McCarthy arrived at the top of the Tower. 65. What can we learn from this passage? A. No man is born wise and learned. B. Where t here is a will，there is a way. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. A little learning is a dangerous thing. C Antifreeze is a liquid(液体) that is added to water to keep it from freezing. When water freezes and turns to ice ， it expands( 膨 胀 ). The force of water expanding is so great that it will break the hardest metal. Water is used in car engines(发动机) to keep them cool while they run，and if this water is allowed to freeze in winter it can break the iron block of the engine. That is why antifreeze is necessary. Water freezes at 0℃；the usual kind of antifreeze will not freeze until the temperature is －40℃. A mixture(混合物) of five parts of water and four parts of antifreeze will prevent freezing at －18℃；four parts of water and five parts of antifreeze reduce this to －22℃. Alcohol is a kind of good antifreeze ， but when the air is running it becomes hot and the alcohol boils away ， so it must be changed very often. Most people use antifreeze that does not boil away when the engine is running. There are several chemicals that do this. One of the most popular is called ethylene glycol. 66. People use ________ to keep car engines cool. A. antifreeze B. water C. alcohol D. ethylene glycol 67. The usual kind of antifreeze freezes at ________. A. 0℃ B. －18℃ C. －22℃ D. －40℃ 68. We use antifreeze in order to ________. A. keep alcohol in water B. stop ice from becoming water C. make the freezing point of water lower D. raise the freezing point of water 69. Besides alcohol，________ is another kind of popular antifreeze. A. water B. ethylene glycol C. any chemical D. any mixture 70. The text is written to ________. A. tell us what antifreeze is B. make people buy antifreeze C. tell us that cars need antifreeze D. s how us how to protect car engines D