2018年广东省中考英语真题及答案

2018 年广东省中考英语真题及答案 （全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） A．听单句（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。 1．How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？ 2．Where did the old man live？ 3．Why did they punish Peter yesterday？ 4．Which is the man the speaker is talking about？ 5．What do people eat with in this country？ 1 B．听对话（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两 遍。 6．What is the weather like？ A． Rainy． B．Windy． C． Sunny． 7．What is Lily's dress made of？ A． Silk． B．Cotton． C． Paper． 8．Which robot does the woman like better？ A． The one with a square head． B． The one with a round face． C． The one with green eyes． 9．Where does the conversation probably take place？ A． On a bus． B． On a train． C． On a plane． 10．How long did it take the woman to get home from France？ A． 3 hours． B． 11 hours C． 14 hours． 11．（1）What does the man think of Tina？ A． A shy girl． B． A confident girl． C． An unfriendly girl． 12．How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？ A． By making small talk． B． By singing a song． C． By keeping smiling． 13．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？ A． Husband and wife． B． Father and daughter． C． Mother and son． 14．Who are their new neighbors？ A． The Browns． B． A young couple． C． A big family． 15．When did the Browns put their house on the market？ A． Several days ago． B． Several weeks ago． C． several years ago． C．听独白（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 听第一篇独白，回答第 16-20 小题。 16．Steven visited his grandma ． A． once a month B． twice a month C． three times a month ． 17．Steven didn't like the sweaters because A． they were too small B． they were for adults C． They made him look funny 18．Steven lived in a small flat ． A． alone B． with his parents C． with his classmates 19．Steven felt when his grandma asked about his sweaters． A． angry B． easy C． awkward 20．In fact， Steven's sweaters ． A． were stolen B． were given away C． were thrown away 听第二篇独白，回答第 21-25 小题。 21．Peppa Pig， a British cartoon， has been translated into 2 languages． A． 14 22． B． 40 C． 80 are fond of the cartoon． A． Only adults B． Only young children C． Both children and adults 23 ． According to the passage ， visitors cannot have in the Peppa theme （ 主 题 ） parks． A． a horse ride B． a balloon ride C． a boat ride 24．The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for A． the Year of the Dog B． the Year of the Pig 25．The passage is mainly about A． what Peppa Pig likes ． C． the Year of the Tiger ． B． how popular Peppa Pig is C． why kids like Peppa Pig D．听填信息（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到的市一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两 遍。 Li Shizhen and Bencao Gangmu Date of Li's birth： July 3rd， 26 Li's life experience： ★ 27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine ★ Cured（治愈） the son of the Prince of Chu ★ got a government position； read medical books and found 28 in some of them ★ wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicine Bencao Gangmu： ★ Introduction of more than 1，800Chinese medical plants ★ Description of the type， form， taste， 30 and use of 1，094medical plants 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 31．____ new study says that going to___bed late is harmful to our health． A．/， / B．A， / C．A，the D．The， the 32．The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed． A．room， room B．room， rooms C．rooms， room D．rooms， rooms 33．- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？ -_____ about two months．（ A．In B．For C．Among ） D．During 34 ． Boxing Day ， the 26th of December ， got_____name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas． 3 A．it's B．its C．one's D．one 35 ． According to a survey ， four out of five women do housework at home ， but only______of men would do it． A．four fifth B．four fifths C．two fifth D．two fifths 36 ． -My grandpa practices playing the guitar______ in the university for the elderly every day． -cool! It's never too old to learn． A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly 37．China is getting more and more independent of Western technology， _____ it is leading in many fields， such as the self-driving car industry． A．/ B．or C．but D．and 38 ． It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong_____to more than 1 ， 000so far． A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．will increase 39．-What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？ -Wonderful． I've never seen a movie_____than it． A．more excited B．more exciting C．most excited D．most exciting 40．-I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night． -Oh， I ____a football match of the Russia World Cup． A．watched B．was watched C．am watching D．was watching 41．-Yuan Longping， a famous Chinese scientist， is now doing research on sea rice． -If farmers____ start planting rice in salty water， China's food supply will surely rise． A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't 42．After long years of war， many people in Syria are homeless． I think it important_____ a peaceful world． A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 43．Many shops in China_____to shut down as a new law against ivory （象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st， 2018． A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 44．-Could you tell me_____you'd like me to pay you？ -You'd better use mobile payment． I don't care____it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay． A．how， whether B．how， why C．what， whether D．what， why 45．-Would you mind my turning up the TV？ The New Year concert has just begun． -_________．Just go ahead．（ A．Please don't B．Better not ） C．I'm afraid not D．Of course not 三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A wealthy man love his son very much． As he wanted his son to lead a happy life， he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness． 4 When the old man learnt about his "Go to the river miles away and 47 ， he handed the boy an empty bowl and said． 46 it with water． I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt（酒） when you reach here．" Although the boy was very surprised at this， he had no choice but to 49 this task． The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water． The old man asked him， "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees ？ " The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands． The old man smiled and said， "Bring me 52 bowl of water， but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well．" When he returned， the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man． But when he looked down at his bowl ， he found 54 that most water was gone ． He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road． "Well ， young man ， " the old man said ． "Enjoy the beauty of the world ， but never forget the water in your bowl． This is the 55 of happiness．" 46．A．research 47．A．wash 48．A．if B．promise B．fill B．until C．purpose C．compare C．unless D．connect D．while 49．A put ou B．pick out C．point out 50．A．set off B．paid off C．got off 51．A．public B．weak 52．A．any 53．A．change B．every B．imagine D．experience D．carry out D．kept off C．quick D．full C．another D．the other C．examine D．describe 54．A． lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly 55．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities 9：00am- 4：00pm， Sunday， May 20th 2018 Landhill Hall， Cornwall Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity ， while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫） and other pollinators（传授花粉者）． May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day． It was created last year by the UN， after 5