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2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及答案
第一部分 选择题 (60 分)
I. 词汇测试(15 分)
i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字
母编号涂黑。(共 8 小题,每小题 1 分)
(
) 1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight?
--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city.
A. back
B. middle
C. front
【解析】B
句意:---今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀?---莲花山顶,它在我们城市的中心。centre,名词, 意为“中央”;
A 选项 back,意为“后面,后部”;B 选 项 middle,意为“中间,中部”; C 选项 front,意为“前面,正面”。
故答案选 B。
【考点】同义词转换
(
) 2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
--- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.
A. sorry
B. famous
C. ready
【解析】C
句意:---莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。---是的。她已经准备好了。prepared,形容词,意为
“事先准备好的”;A 选项 sorry,意为“抱歉的,遗憾的”;B 选项 famous, 意为“著名的”;C 选项 ready,
意为“准备好的”。故答案选 C。
【考点】同义词转换
(
) 3. --- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.
--- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.
A. take
B. pull
C. put
【解析】A
句意:---我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。---是的,幸运的是,一个好心的陌生人成功
将她带回家了。lead,动词,意为“带路,引路,引领”;A 选项 take,意为“带领”; B 选项 p
ull,意为“拉,扯,拽”;C 选项 put,意为“放,安置”。故答案选 A。
【考点】同义词转换
(
) 4. --- When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.
--- Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.
A. stair
B. post
C. stage
【解析】C
句意:---我们什么时候才能完模型车的制作呢?我们必须在今天下午交。---很快,还有
一步就可以完成了。step,名词,意为“步骤,步伐”;A 选 项 stair,意为“楼梯”;B 选项 post,
意为“岗位;邮件”;C 选项 stage,意为“阶段,步骤”。故答案选 C。
【考点】同义词转换
(
) 5. --- I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?
--- No problem. Let’s check it together.
A. without difficulty
B. without instruction C. without mistakes
【解析】C
句意:---我不确定我是否正确地复制了地址。你能帮我检查一下么? ---没问题。我们一
起检查吧。correctly,副词,意为“正确地”;A 选项 without difficulty,意为“容易地,毫不费
力地”;B 选项 without instruction,意为“没有指令”;C 选项 without mistakes,意为“没有错
误”。故答案选 C。
【考点】同义词转换
(
) 6. --- How was your skating lesson last week?
--- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.
A. in the end
B. at present
C. at times
【解析】A
句意:---你上周的滑冰课怎么样?---还好。虽然我摔倒了很多次,但最后还是会滑了。at
last,意为“在最后,最终”;A 选项 in the end,意为“最后,最终”;B 选项 at present, 意为“现在”;
C 选项 at times,意为“有时,偶尔”。故答案选 A。
【考点】同义词转换
(
) 7. --- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last
term?
--- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.
A. study
B. remember
C. research
【解析】B
句意:---上个学期你记住了多少首中国诗词?--- 二十首,其中大部分是唐诗。learn by h
eart,意为“记住,牢记”;A 选项 study,意为“学习”;B 选项 remember,意为“记住”;C 选
项 research,意为“研究,调查”。故答案选 B。
【考点】同义词转换
(
) 8. --- Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.
--- OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute.
A. look around
B. turn around
C. sit around
【解析】C
句意:---不要闲着不做事。帮我洗碗吧。---好的,妈妈。我马上就来。lie around,意为
“无所事事”;A 选 项 look around,意为“游览,到处察看”;B 选项 turn around 意为“转向反
方向”;C 选项 sit around,意为“无所事事”,可知答案选 C。
【考点】同义短语转换
ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 7 小题,每小题 1 分)
(
) 9. --- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after
class.
--- She is right. Speaking is an important language
A. sign
B. skill
.
C. suggestion
【解析】B
句意:---黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语。---她是对的,说是一项重要的语言技
能。A 选项 sign,意为“迹象”;B 选项 skill,意为“技能”;C 选项 suggestion,意为“建议”。
故答案选 B。
【考点】名词辨析
(
) 10. --- We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a
player.
--- Why don’t you
A. invite
Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.
B. teach
C. warn
【解析】A
句意:---下周我们将有一场大型的篮球比赛,但是我们仍需要一名球员。---为什么不邀
请布莱恩加入这场比赛呢?他非常棒!A 选项 invite,意为“邀请”;B 选项 teach,意为“教
授”;C 选项 warn,意为“警告”。故答案选 A。
【考点】动词辨析
(
) 11. --- I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you?
--- I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more
A. popular
B. comfortable
.
C. boring
【解析】A
句意:---我喜欢乡村音乐。它令人兴奋。你呢?。---我更喜欢电子音乐。它现在越来越受
欢迎了。A 选项 popular,意为“受欢迎的”;B 选项 comfortable,意为“舒适的”;C 选项 borin
g,意为“无聊的”。故答案选 A。
【考点】形容词辨析
(
) 12. --- Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut?
--- I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice
A. anytime
B. anywhere
.
C. anyway
【解析】C
句意:---艾伦,你的头发太长了。你为什么不去剪头发呢?---今天我太忙了,不能去,
不过还是要谢谢你的建议。A 选项 anytime,意为“在任何时候”;B 选项 anywhere, 意为“在
任何地方”;C 选项 anyway,意为“尽管如此,即使这样”。故答案选 C。【考点】副词辨析
(
) 13. --- Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really
him.
--- Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.
A. afraid of
B. worried about
C. unaware of
【解析】B
句意:---马克已经吃了太多油炸食品。我真的担心他。---我也是。我认为他应该吃更多
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