2018年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及答案

2018 年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及答案 考生注意：1. 一律用黑色笔或 2BB 铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卷指定位置内。 2B. 本试卷共 6 页，满分 150 分，答题时间 12B0 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ卷卷<选择题， 共 80 分） Ⅰ.情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案<10 小题，每小题 2B 分，共 2B0 分） 1. —Happy new year. —_______________. A.That’s OK B. All right C.The same to you D. Rightb5E2BRGbCAP 【解读】C. 考查节日祝福用语。回答 Happy new year 用 The same to you。 2B. —May I speak to Mary, please ? —_______________.p1EanqFDPw A.Yes, you are right B. Speaking C.Thank you D. She is fineDXDiTa9E3d 【解读】B. 考查打电话用语。当接电话的人正是你要找的人时，对方会说 This is ...或 Speaking。RTCrpUDGiT 3. —Sorry, Sir. I made a mistake again. —_________. Practice more and you will do better. A. Never mind B. I’m not sure C.You’re welcome it5PCzVD7HxA 【解读】A. 考查日常用语。根据语境选择 A，表示“没有关系”。 D. Don’t mention 4. —You can play the piano well, you are a clever boy. — _________.jLBHrnAILg A.Sorry, you don’t B. Thank you C. It’e OK D. That’s all rightxHAQX74J0X 【解读】B. 考查日常用语。当别人称赞或夸奖你时，回答 Thank you。 5. —My father is ill in hospital, I’m looking after him. —___________.LDAYtRyKfE A. Not at all B. I’m afraid C.I’m sorry to hear that D. It doesn’t matterZzz6ZB2BLtk 【解读】C. 考查日常用语。当你听到他人不好的消息时，应为他人深表难过。所以回答是 I’m sorry to hear that。dvzfvkwMI1 6. —What’s the date today ? —_____________.rqyn14ZNXI A. It’s June 2B3rd B. It’ s Saturday C.It’s twenty to two rainyEmxvxOtOco 【解读】A. 考查日常用语。询问日期，选项 A 符合题意。 D. It’s 7. —Don’t smoke here, please. —_____________.SixE2ByXPq5 A. No problem B. Never mind C. Sorry, I won’t D. Sure6ewMyirQFL 【解读】C. 考查日常用语。根据语境，选项 C 符合题意，表示抱歉我不在这里吸烟。 8. —___________ is it from here to Xing Yi Hotel ?kavU42BVRUs —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soony6v3ALoS89 【解读】A. 考查与 how 相关疑问词组的辨析。how far “多远”；”；how long“多长”询问物”询问物 体的长”询问物度或一段时间；how often “多久一次”对频率进行提问；”对频率进行提问；how soon“多久后”常与”常与 将来时连用。根据答语表示一段路程，故选 A 答案。M2Bub6vSTnP 9. —Could you please me the dictionary ? —_______________.0YujCfmUCw A. Yes, could B. Sure, here you are eUts8ZQVRd C. No, I couldn’t D. No, that’s no problemsQsAEJkW5T 【解读】B. 考查日常用语。交际用语有时并不按语法规则，选项 B 符合题意。 10. —Let’s go swimming __________ going hiking, shall we ?GMsIasNXkA —Good idea. A. as well as B. in order to C. in addition to D. instead ofTIrRGchYzg 【解读】D. 考查短语的辨析。首先排除 B 选项，in order to 后”常与接动词原形；A，C 意为 “除.....之外”；故选项 D 符合题意。7EqZcWLZNX Ⅱ.单项填空。<2B0 小题，每小题 1 分，共 2B0 分） A) 从下列各题 A，B，C，D 中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。 11. We have breakfast at home every day. A. / B. a C. the D. Anlzq7IGf02BE 【解读】A. 考查冠词。一日三餐通常不用冠词，故选 A 答案。 12B. —Where is you father ? —He__________ Beijing. A. Has been to B. has gone to C. Has gone D. has beenzvpgeqJ1hk 【解读】B. 考查 have been to 和 have gone to 的辨析。首先排除 C，D 选项，因为这 里不能省介词 to。两者结构为现在完成时，但是它们表达的意思却不同， have been to 表示曾去过某地, 已经回来；have gone to 去了某地，还没有回来，即不在说话现场，故 选 A 答案。NrpoJac3v1 13. —_____________beautiful skirt ! —Thank you .1nowfTG4KI A. What B. What a C. How D. How afjnFLDa5Zo 【 解 读 】 B. 考 查 感 叹 句 。 skirt 为 可 数 名 词 ， 以 how 和 what 引 导 感 叹 句 结 构 有 What<+a/an）+adj.+n.<+主+谓）！；How+adj./adv.+主+谓！；How+adj.+a/ an+n..+主+谓！或 How+主+谓！tfnNhnE6e5 故选 B 答案。 14. —How many__________ are there in your school ? —Twenty .HbmVN777sL B. woman teachers B.woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachersV7l4jRB8Hs 【解读】 D. 考查名词作定语。少数情况修饰词和被修饰词都用复数形式。如 man 和 woman 作定语时，故选 D 答案。83lcPA59W9 15. The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about_______ every day .mZkklkzaaP A. special something B. special anything AVktR43bpw C. something special D. anything specialORjBnOwcEd 【解读】 C. 考查两个知识点：一、考查不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后”常与置；二、 考查 something 和 anything 的区别。此句为肯定句，故选 C 答案。2BMiJTy0dTT 16. Nowadays ___________ of business letters are written in English .gIiSpiue7A A. two third B. two thirds C. two three D.second three uEh0U1Yfmh 【解读】 B. 考查分数的表达方式。基数词+序数词<特殊除外，如 a/one half 表示 1/2B; a quarter , three quarters 分别表示 1/4,3/4>, 分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词 表示；当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式，故选 B 答案。IAg9qLsgBX 17. All of you went to the zoo _____ Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma .WwghWvVhPE A. besides B. with C. except D.besideasfpsfpi4k 【解读】 C. 考查介词的辨。with 表示“有，伴随”，排除 B；beside 表示“在......近旁，在 旁边”；besides 表示"除…之外<还有）”，而 except 表示"除…之外<不包括，将其从整 体中剔除）”，你们所有的都去除了王海，从后”常与面句话可知王海不包括在其中，故选 C 答案。 ooeyYZTjj1 18. —Mike, please turn down the music, _____ Lucy ____Lily are sleeping .BkeGuInkxI —Sorry , I’ll do it right away . A. neither; nor B.either; or C. both; and D. not only; but alsoPgdO0sRlMo 【解读】 C. 考查并列连词。A，B，D 选项作主语时，谓语动词按就近原则；C 作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式。故选 C 答案。3cdXwckm15 19. —Remember this , children . _____careful you are , ______mistakes you will make .h8c52BWOngM —We know , Mr. Li . A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more v4bdyGious C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the lessJ0bm4qMpJ9 【解读】 C. 考查比较级的特殊用法。“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越......就 越.....”。而 careful 的比较级加 more，mistake 为可数名词，much 和 little 修饰不可数 名词。故选 C 答案。XVauA9grYP 2B0. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer . bR9C6TJscw B. heavily B.heavy C. strong D. stronglypN9LBDdtrd 【解读】 A. 考查副词的用法。heavy 和 strong 是形容词，rain 在此是动词，用副词 heavily 来修饰；而 strongly 通常用来修饰 wind，如 the wind blows strongly，故选 A 答案。DJ8T7nHuGT 2B1. —Could you please tell me _________________ ?QF81D7bvUA —She is under the big tree over there . B. where is Miss Zhou B.where was Miss Zhou 4B7a9QFw9h C. where Miss Zhou was D. where Miss Zhou isix6iFA8xoX 【解读】 D. 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A，B 选项。根据语境用一般 现在时，故选 D 答案。wt6qbkCyDE 2B2B. —Physics _______more difficult than math , do you think so ? Kp5zH46zRk —No , I don’t think so . A. are B.has C. were D. isYl4HdOAA61 【解读】 D. 考查系表结构。句意为“物理比数学难，你认为是这样吗？”。根据语境用一般 现在时，主语 physics 为单数，故选 D 答案。ch4PJx4BlI 2B3. _________ two soccer games in our school next week .qd3YfhxCzo A.There is has B.There are have E836L11DO5 C. There are going to be D. There is going to beS42BehLvE3M 【解读】 C. 考查 there be 的将来时结构。There be 和 have 不能同时使用在一个句子， 排除 A，B 选项，主语 two soccer games 为复数，故选 C 答案。501nNvZFis 2B4. —Must I finish my homework now ? —No , you __________ . You can do it tomorrow . B. can’t B. needn’t C.may not D. mustn’tjW1viftGw9 【 解 读 】 B. 考 查 情 态 动 词 must 引 导 一 般 疑 问 句 的 简 略 回 答 。 肯 定 回 答 用 Yes, 主 +must；否定定回答 No，主+don’t have to 或 主+needn’t 意为“不必，没有必要”； can’t 意为“不能，不可以”； may not 意为“不可以”；mustn’t 意为“禁止，不准，不可以”。 但 它 们 三 者 可 以 用 来 回 答 may 引 导 一 般 疑 问 句 的 否 定 形 式 ， 故 选 B 答 案 。 xS0DOYWHLP 2B5. —Do you know if she _______ to visit us ?LOZMkIqI0w —I think she will come if she ________ free tomorrow .ZKZUQsUJed A. comes ; is B. will come ; is C. comes ; will be D. will come ; will bedGY2BmcoKtT 【解读】 D. 考查两个知识点：一、宾语从句的时态。主句时态为一般下现在时，从句的 时态根据语境，用一般见来时，所以第Ⅰ卷一个空排除 A，C 选项；二、条件状语从的时态。 如果主句用一般将时，从则用一般现在时，即主将从现，故选 D 答案。rCYbSWRLIA B> 选择与下列句子划线意思相同或相近的选项。 2B6. —What do you think of Chinese food ? —It’s very delicious . A.What do you like B. How do you like C. Do you like D. Do you think ofFyXjoFlMWh 【 解 读 】 B. 考 查 对 句 型 的 掌 握 。 句 型 What do you think of... ？ =How do you like...？询问主语对某事物的看法，故选 B 答案。TuWrUpPObX 2B7.—Excuse me , how long can I keep the book ?7qWAq9jPqE —You can return it by the end of this month . A. give it away B. come up with it C. give it back D. lend it againllVIWTNQFk 【解读】C. 考查对短语和词的理解。give away 意为“赠送，泄露”；come up with 意为 “追赶上，想出”；give back 意为“归还，恢复”；lend 意为“借<借出）”，故选 C 答案。 yhUQsDgRT1 2B8. She does well in playing soccer . A. is afraid of B. is ready for C. is full of D. is good atMdUZYnKS8I 【解读】D. 考查对短语的理解。be afraid of 意为“害怕.....”；be ready for 意为“为...... 做好准备”；be full of 意为“充满，装满”；be good at 意为“擅长”询问物于<做某事）”=do well in，故选 D 答案。09T7t6eTno 2B9. This question is not easy . A. dark B. funny C. interesting D. difficulte5TfZQIUB5 【解读】D. 考查对词的理解。选项 D 符合题意，故选 D 答案。 30. He always comes up with good ideas for games at party .s1SovAcVQM A. thinks of B. find out C. thinks about D. looks forGXRw1kFW5s 【解读】A. 考查对短语的理解。think of 意为“考虑，想到，想出来，关心”；find out 意 为“找到，发现”；think about 意为“考虑，思考”；look for 意为“寻找”，故选 A 答案。 UTREx49Xj9 Ⅲ.完形填空。从 A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思完整<10 小题，每小 题 1 分，共 10 分）8PQN3NDYyP Once there was a rich man in a village . He never gave anything to help others.The 31 didn't like him. One day he said to them.“I know you don't like me.I will give everything Ihave to you 32B I die.Then everyone will be happy.” But nobody believed him. The rich man couldn't 33 why they didn't believe him.One day he went for a 34 by the lake.Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 35 . The pig said to the cow,“why everybody likes you and nobody likes me? After I die,I 36 people with pork, ham, etc.I give three or four things to them.But you give only one thing 37 .Why do people like you all the time and not me.” The cow said“Look, I give them milk while I'm 38 .They see that I am generous( 慷 慨 的 >with what I 39 . But you don't give them anything before you die.You give them ham, pork and so on only after you're dead.People don't believe in the future; they believe in the 40 .If you give while you are living, people will like you.It is quite simple.” From that moment on, the rich man did all his best to helo the poor.mLPVzx7ZNw 3 1. A.strangers B.villagers C.officers D.workers 3 2B. A.when B.because C.since D.until 3 3. A.ask B.remember C.discover D.understa nd 3 4. A.walk B.meal C.visit D.help 3 5. A.fighting B.shouting C.talking D.joking