2018年河北省中考英语真题及答案

2018 年河北省中考英语真题及答案 本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题两部分。卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题为选择题,卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题为非选择题。本试卷共 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。 卷 I（选择题，共 选择题，共 75 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷 I 前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试 结束,监考人 员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2. 每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。 3. 听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷 I,第二节在卷 II。完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在 卷 II 完成第二节。 听力部分（选择题，共 第一节） I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（选择题，共 共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） B.busy C.crazy 1. A.easy 2. A.11:15 B.12:15 3. A have a picnic C.12:30 B. have a rest C. have a party 4. A. We are already on the plane. B. We may be late for the plane. C. We are waiting for the plane. 5. A. Cindy can not cross the street. B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street. C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（选择题，共 共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 6. A. Sounds good. B. Glad to hear that. C. Nice to see you, too. 7. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s thirty-five. 8. A.Yes. here you are. B No, thank you. 9. A. I like to travel. 10. A.Why not? B. It was great. B.Not really. C.He’s tall and cool. C. Sure, I'm hungry. C. They went to a zoo. C.Not at all. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（选择题，共 共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分） 11. What is Tina reading? A. B. 12. Where are they talking? C. A. B. C. 13. What are they going to do? A. Eat breakfast. B. Go to school. C. See a doctor. 14. What does Tony want Jane to do? A. Watch a match. B. Join the team. C. Teach him. 15. What is Jane’s last reason to refuse Tony? A. She isn't good at baseball. B. Baseball has too many rules. C. Baseball takes a long time to play. 16. Where should the woman meet with her friends? A. At the ticket office. B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop. 17. Why does she feel worried? A. She can’t find a taxi. B. The theater is too far. C. She’s gone to a wrong place. 18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man? A. Buy gifts for her friends. B. Hurry to the New Theater. C. Decide which movie to see. IV. 听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。（选择题，共 共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，计 7 分） 19. Who is speaking? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A tourist. 20. How will the tourists go to see all the places? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train. 21. Why don’t they have to worry about the weather? A. It isn’t raining. B. They can enjoy the rain. C. The rain will stop soon. 22. How many students are there in each group? A. Two. B.Four. C.Six. 23. Who will role-play a phone call first? A. The boys. B. The girls. C. A girl and a boy. 24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. 25. What will the girls finally do? C.On Sunday. A. Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys. C. Copy the key words. 笔试部分 V. 单项选择（选择题，共 共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house. A. her B. his C. my D. your 27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 31. --The bread is really delicious. --Thank you I ________ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair. A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up 33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 35. -- Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________? --Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station VI. 完形填空（选择题，共 共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 36. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar 37. A. or B. so C. and D. but 38. A. forms B. secrets 39. A. wide B. safe 40. A. protect B. provide 41. A. in C. uses D. skills C. smooth D. thick C. produce B. outside C. for 42. A. hopeful B. comfortable 43. A. saved B. dreamed 44. A. sell 45. A. money B. get D. without C. valuable C. invited C. take B. medicine D. prepare D. successful D. described D. keep C. earth D. food VII. 阅读理解（选择题，共 共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly Susan Rosen Dear Ms. Rosen, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions. Yours truly Victor Smith 46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter? A. To say sorry to her sister. B. To show the picture to Smith. C. To tell her problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought. 47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen? A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt. C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called her for another color. B Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars . His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.