2016年河南中考英语真题及答案

2016 年河南中考英语真题及答案 (满分:120 分;考试时间:100 分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.—Kate, are you only child in your family? —Yes, but new baby is on the way. A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the 22.—Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That’s my . Mind your own! A.offer B.business C.question D.chance 23.—What a bad day! —Everyone has one of those days when goes right. A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 24.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t to see them after several months away from home. A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford 25.I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is . A.good B.better C.the better D.the best 26.It’s so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave. A.beside B.before C.with D.behind 27.—You look very pretty, if I say so. —Thanks a lot for saying that. A.must B.may C.will D.have to 28.—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer. A.call B.have called C.calledD.will call 29.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A.find B.finding C.to find D.found 30.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed. A.unless B.since C.when D.though 31.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station . A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised 32.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. A.that B.who C.whom D.what 33.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it. A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed 34.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to the information about it. A.look at B.look after C.look around D.look through 35.—What did Tom say to you just now,John? —He asked . A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight 三、完形填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。 A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss. “Here’s what you do,”said the doctor.“Stand about 40 feet away from her, speak in a 38 conversational speaking tone(音调)and see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet,then 20 feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.” That evening, the wife was in the 40 ,and he was in the yard. He said to himself,“I’m about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked,“Honey, what’s for dinner?” No 41 . So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” 42 no reply. Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43 ,“Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?”Again there was no reply. So he 44 right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “Chicken! James, for the 45 time I’ve said that.” 36.A.save B.help C.face D.guide 37.A.choice B.excuse C.idea D.suggestion 38.A.loud B.strange C.special D.usual 39.A.until B.before C.when D.as 40.A.toilet B.garden C.kitchen D.dining room 41.A.dinner B.way C.move D.reply 42.A.Still B.Even C.Just D.Almost 43.A.laughed B.repeated C.thought D.added 44.A.ran B.stood C.walked D.jumped 45.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth 四、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?” The doctor smiled and said,“I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.” “Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down?If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?”said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.” The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,“Thank goodness! Your son is saved!”And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on running, saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.” “Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?”shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46.What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A.He asked another doctor to do his duty. B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible. C.He discussed the boy’s state with the father. D.He waited until his son’s burial was finished. 47.The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . A.he had waited too long B.no one cared for his son C.the doctor was cold to him D.the surgery took a long time 48.Who told the truth to the father in the end? A.The doctor. B.The nurse. C.His son. D.A patient. 49.How might the father feel after he knew the truth? A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Sorry.D.Doubtful. 50.What is the best title for the text? A.Seeing is believing B.Time waits for no man C.Practice makes perfect D.Think before you decide B Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place. The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say, ‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep,’”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.” The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said. Sasaki said a lot of questions remain. Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half. For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51.How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers? A.Once.B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times. 52.The researchers found during the first deep-sleep period. A.the brain waves remained the same B.the brain activity helped with sleep C.the right half of the brain kept “watch” D.the left half of the brain was more active 53.Which of the following is one of the questions that remain? A.Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping. B.How you have trouble sleeping in a new place. C.Why the brain activity is always on the left half. D.What people can do when they can’t sleep well. 54.The underlined word “calming” has the closest meaning to “ ”. A.pleasing B.different C.serious D.strange 55.What is the text mainly about? A.What we will have to do to sleep well. B.How researchers measure brain waves. C.Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place. D.Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place. C Explore and Discover:A City Tour Discover some of Winnipeg’s rich historical past on a guided tour! When:Every Monday and Thursday Departs:Entrance Union Station 8:30 am(about 2 hours) Cost:$30 per person Contact:Ô Tours·204-254-3170·www.otours.net Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome! Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift Shop Where the past meets the present ADMISSION Adults$5.00 Students(6—15 years)$3.00 5 & Under(with a parent)FREE For group tours Call 942-4632 or email wpgrail@mts.net www.wpgrailwaymuseum.com Welcome to The Forks Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later,it still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do,see,taste and experience. Hours:The Forks is open 24 hours a day,365 days a year. 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