2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案

2018 年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、 教室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共 8 页，75 小题，时量 120 分钟，满分 120 分。 Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分） 第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答 问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 1．Who gave the watch to the boy？ A．His father．B．His sister．C．His brother． 2．What are the speakers talking about？ A．The Spring Festival． B．The Dragon Boat Festival． C．The Mid-Autumn Festival． 3．What's the matter with Cindy？ A．She has a fever．B．She has a headache．C．She has a toothache． 4．Where does the woman want to go？ A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the airport． 5．Which of the following does Tina like best？ A．Game shows．B．Talk shows． C．Talent shows． 第二节听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 6．What does Eric want to be？ A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．An artist． 7．Where does the girl's father work？ A．In a hospital．B．In a high school．C．In a college． 听第七段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。 8．What's the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？ A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Workmates． 9．How does Cathy practice her spoken English？ 1 A．By singing songs．B．By watching movies．C．By taking after-school classes． 听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10．Where did the woman find her mobile phone？ A．In the bag．B．Under the book．C．On the table． 11．How much is the mobile phone？ A．1，000 yuan．B．1，500 yuan．C．2，000 yuan． 听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14 小题。 12．What day is it today？ A．Monday．B．Thursday．C．Saturday． 13．How often do the cousins get together？ A．Once a week．B．Once a month．C．Once a year． 14．How many Cokes will Peter buy？ A．Seven．B．Nine．C．Eleven． 听第十段对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15．What are the speakers going to do first？ A．To watch a movie．B．To visit the museum．C．To have a drink． 16．Where is the coffee shop？ A．Next to the cinema．B．In front of the museum．C．Across from the bank． 17．How will the speakers go to the museum？ A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By bike． 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18．Why is Steve going to Beijing？ A．Because his aunt is terribly ill． B．Because his aunt will get married． C．Because his aunt just had her second baby． 19．What will Steve do in Dalian？ A．Go shopping．B．Go fishing．C．Go swimming． 20．When will Steve arrive in Changsha？ A．On the 18th．B．On the 19th．C．On the 20th． Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分） 第一节语法填空从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，计 10 分） 21．-The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon． -It does？ We'd better____now， just in case．（ ） A．to leaveB．leavingC．leave 22．-Is the man over there Adam？ -It____be him．He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation．（ A．mustB．can'tC．mustn't 23. -Do the twins look the same？ 2 ） -No．Jane is____taller than Claire．（ ） A．littleB．moreC．a little 24. - How many apples can I have？ ） -You can have two．___are for Jim．（ A．The othersB．OthersC．The other 25. You mustn't drive a car on the road____you get a driver's license．（ ） A．unlessB．ifC．since 26．-Mom， I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia． -Really？_____pleasant surprise!（ ） A．HowB．WhatC．What a 27．British physicist Stephen Hawking，who____as the "smartest man alive"， passed away in England on March 14， 2018．（ ） A．praisedB．was praisedC．will be praised 28. As long as the whole of our society_____trying ， we will make our skies blue again ．（ ） A．keepsB．will keepC．kept 29. Kids ， I hope you'll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye．（ ） A．whoB．whatC．which 30. -Does anybody want to share____on Father's Day？ -Guess what？ I'll write a poem for my dad．（ ） A．when will you shopB．what you will doC．where you will go 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 （共 10 小题，共 10 分） When I was fifteen years old ， I became very interested in shopping ． After a while being just a buyer， I wanted to 31 something．I had many things that I no longer needed at home．I knew with the help of my father I could make money ． So for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）． On July 18th， 2015， I made my own account and began to start my own 33 ．Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't 34 for me， so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re-sale shop．I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make money． Last October．I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different ．A lady had many nice things to sell．I went up to her and had a 36 with her．Through the communication， I knew she 3 was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family ．I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her．So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said 37 ． After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! When I gave her the money， she broke down into tears（眼 泪） 38 ． I have never felt so 39 to help someone in my life．I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 40 ． 31．A．buyB．sellC．produce 32．A．annoyedB．enjoyedC．punished 33．A．businessB．holidayC．education 34．A．familiarB．helpfulC．enough 35．A．higherB．lowerC．half 36．A．competitionB．fightC．conversation 37．A．noB．yesC．sorry 38．A．peacefullyB．regretfullyC．thankfully 39．A．worriedB．stressedC．pleased 40．A．make a differenceB．make a messC．make a mistake Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共 24 小题，计 48 分） 第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句 子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） A 41．The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT． A．drinksB．snacksC．free Wi-Fi 42．From the poster（海报） above， we can know that． A．the event ends at 10p．m． B．the event is just for the best players 4 C．the ticket online is cheaper than that at the door B Name Jonathan Smith Date of birth Feb．25，2001 Place of birth New York， NY．the USA Contact （联系方式） Address： 37Greenfield Road， Sydney， Australia Telephone：0123186225689 E-mail：jonathan@myspace．com Education GED-12， including English and math Greenfield High School， Sydney， Australia Work Waiter at Betty's Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays-9months ； experience Volunteer as a judge （ 裁 判 ） in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting-3times Languages English-first language Chinese-second language Skills and Sports， singing， drawing， traveling， gardening interests 43．According to the chart（图表）， how old is Jonathan this year？ A．17． B．27． C．37． 44．Where did Jonathan receive his high school education？ A．In London． B．In New York． C．In Sydney． 45．The chart tells us that． A．Jonathan hasn't got any work experience B．Jonathan knows two languages and loves life C．Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages 第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句 子。（共 10 小题，计 20 分） A After wandering （闲逛）around in the city for a long time ， Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace．He looked through its golden gate， hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）． 5