2015江苏省徐州市中考英语真题及答案

2015 江苏省徐州市中考英语真题及答案 姓名________________ 考试证号________________ 注意事项 考生答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1.本试卷共 8 页，满分为 110 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在本试卷及答题 卡指定的位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一 并交回。 一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Boys and girls, you’ve done well in English these days. __________! A. Welcome B. Congratulations C. Certainly D. Exactly 2．The __________ is the best place to chat and watch TV. A. bedroom B. dining room C. living room .D. bathroom 3．You __________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 4．— Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary? — Sorry, but I haven’t got __________. A. one B. it C. this D. that 5．— Thank you for showing me the way, Benny. — __________. A. Bad luck B. What a pity C. My pleasure D. That’s right 6．UNICEF was __________ in Europe in 1946, after World War II. A. put up B. turned up C. set up D. given up 7．Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth __________. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visited 8．— This dress is too expensive. Do you have others? — Sorry, but that’s the __________ one. A. biggest B. smallest C. cheapest D. longest 9 ． My grandfather doesn’t have any hobbies — __________ you call playing cards a hobby. A. if B. when C. since D. unless 10．Hurry up! The movie __________ for a quarter. A. has begun B. has been on C. has gone D. has finished C. So D. Or 11．— You are wanted on the phone. — __________ nobody knows I’m here. A. And B. But 12．— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. — I didn’t see it. I __________ along the lake. A. jogged B. will jog C. have jogged D. was jogging 13．We can’t afford to make any mistakes. To us, __________. A. a miss is as good as a mile B. the grass is greener on the other side C. it never rains but it pours D. when in Rome, do as the Romans do 14．— What time shall we leave for the airport? — It’s foggy today. I’m not sure __________ be closed soon. Let’s go now. A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway C. when the highway will D. when will the highway 15 ． What is a machine that is used to cool the air in a room by moving it around? A. B. C. D. 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When we think of Christmas, we probably think of 16 , Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens (1812-1870). It is about an old man 17 Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is 18 to share things with others. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can 19 and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was 20 after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect 21 ghosts to visit him. That 22 , the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him 23 his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see 24 others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the 25 . Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so 26 that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning — Christmas Day! Scrooge decides to change his life and 27 to be a kind person. He 28 celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats 29 with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true 30 of Christmas! 16．A. prizes B. gifts C. fireworks D. tricks 17．A. names B. naming C. named D. to name 18．A. unwilling B. glad C. ready D. impatient 19．A. make trouble B. make mistakes C. make more friends D. make more money 20．A. praised B. punished C. saved D. recommended 21．A. two B. three C. four D. five 22．A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 23．A. with B. to C. of D. for 24．A. how B. what C. when D. why 25．A. past B. present C. future D. front 26．A. calm B. scared C. angry D. relaxed 27．A. promises B. fails C. continues D. forgets 28．A. quietly B. hardly C. sadly D. happily 29．A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 30．A. friendship B. story C. form D. spirit 三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 24 分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DISCOVER BEIJING! Why not take your children to Beijing this coming summer holiday? Your seven-day trip includes:  visits to the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and some nice museums  return flights and transport to and from the airport  six nights in a five-star hotel  breakfast, lunch and dinner  visit to a shopping center  CD or video souvenir  Give your children the best summer holiday ever. Book early to avoid disappointment!  For further information contact World Tours.  Tel: 629715 31．What is this? A. A notice. B. An advertisement. D. An interview. C. An application. 32．Who is this most probably written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Pupils. D. Guides. 33．What is NOT mentioned about the trip? A. Days of the trip. B. Places to visit. C. Price of the trip. D. Meals during the trip. B The day before yesterday, when Peter’s family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrongdoing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night. Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it. This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.” “I knew it!’ Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil’s closing words were: “Peter, I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me… for your sake.” Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start. 34．What did Peter remember doing in middle school? A. Something fantastic. B. Something unpleasant. C. Something valuable. D. Something useful. 35．What colour were the words “Neil Stone is a fool!”? A. Dark blue. B. Light green. C. Pure white. D. Bright red. 36．What does the underlined word “denying” mean? A. 夸大 B. 赞同 C. 否认 D. 承认 37．When did Neil know who wrote the words on the school main road? A. Ten years ago. B. The day before yesterday. C. This morning. D. Not until Peter told him. 38．What is the best title for this passage? A. Peter’s story. B. An unforgettable lesson. C. It’s never too late. D. Every dog has its day. C We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore （忽视）things that actually are there. Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon（现象）, which they call “change blindness”. Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because 42 . Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants（参与者）were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in black T-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear. 39．What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do? A. Scientists. B. Astronauts. C. Engineers. D. Directors. 40．How many people did the experiment need in the video? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. 41．What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear? A. Less than 25%. B. About 50%. C. About 75%. D. Almost 100%. 42 ． Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph? A. we are not interested in it B. we are too confident to see it C. we are depending on other people D. we are paying attention to watching something else 四、词语运用（共 16 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 16 分） A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 above height pay for 43．What a beautiful house! It’s like a palace look after ▲ . 44．My uncle is an office worker of medium ▲ . under