2016江苏省常州市中考英语真题及答案

2016 江苏省常州市中考英语真题及答案 一、单项选择（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1．（1 分）Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked ） by ______．（ A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 2 ． （ 1 分 ） Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（ A．picked up B．put up ） C．took up D．got up 3．（1 分）﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight． ﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（ A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't ） D．needn't 4．（1 分）﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？ ﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（ ） A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst 5．（1 分）﹣Do you know when we _____？ ﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（ A．leave，is fixed ） B．will leave，is fixed C．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed 6．（ 1 分）The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents ，for she jumped ） very ______ at the sports meeting．（ A．high，high B．highly，highly C．high，highlyD．highly，high 7．（1 分）﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？ ﹣Let's buy a new bike for her ． Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（ ） A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all 8．（1 分）﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？ ﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（ ） A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions 9．（1 分）﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？ ﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（ ） A．How long； Not untilB．When； Not until C．How long，Until D．When，Until 10．（1 分）﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？ ﹣______ ． First ， you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours ． （ ） A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure． C．You're welcome． D．With pleasure． 二、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 12 分，满分 12 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所 给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 11 ． （ 12 分 ） What does taking a risk mean ？ It means trying （ 11 ） things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play ．I was not only a person who had （ 12 ） performance （ 表 演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）． Then （ 13 ） of performing in front of people made me worried ． The reason why I （ 14 ） to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program． On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to warm us up．We were divided into pairs to （15） parts of the play．I felt very worried ． After I said some of the lines （ 台 词 ） ， my partner said ， "I （ 16 ） you are stuttering ．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless． When my （17） to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants （助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18） my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended （ 假 装 ） to be a woman ． My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me （ the woman ） ． We said our lines and ， （ 19 ） ，I didn't stutter．We went through it several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20） ， The next Monday I was told that I had made the play ． How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play ， and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21） me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22） 11．A．interesting 12．A．enough 13．A．experience 14．A．failed 15．A．compare 16．A．promise 17．A．turn 18．A．amazed at 19．A．surprisingly 20．A．bored 21．A．stop 22．A．attention ． B．exciting B．some B．thought B．decided B．understand B．realize B．hope B．worried about B．finally B．interested B．get B．power C．tiring C．little C．memory C．afforded C．describe C．notice C．dream C．used to D．challenging D．much D．purpose D．refused D．prepare D．imagine D．plan D ． curious C．probably C．touched C．have C．effort about D．certainly D．relaxed D．find D．feeling 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项． 23．（6 分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal ，right？ Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air ， and some lie hidden in the ground ． They do not need sunlight to survive ，and if the weather becomes too cold ，they can become inactive until conditions improve． What are these ？ They are called fungi （ 菌 类 ） ， and you see them almost every day ． Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting ， such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator ．But other kinds are not so bad ． For example ， the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇） are both fungi． What makes fungi different from plants and animals ？ An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet ，wings，or tails ． They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）． It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight ． Fungi do not have chlorophyll． Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable ．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives． Fungi clean up more than wounds ， though ． They are the world's first recyclers ． Without fungi ， our world would be a mess ． Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants ．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning． 23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？ A．strong B．unpleasant C．active D．small 24．According to the passage， ． A．fungi can move everywhere by themselves B．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditions C．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight． D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment 25．Where can you most probably find this passage？ A．In a social report． B．In a biology book． C．In geography magazine． D．In a farming book． 26．（6 分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail （ 小 径 ） in the rain wearing flip﹣flops （ 拖 鞋 ） ？ That's what my friend Brandon ， Josh and I were doing last autumn ． We were looking for a waterfall （ 瀑 布 ） ． We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty． It was raining ， but lightly ． It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow （ 浅 的 ） stream ． We followed red arrows （ 箭 头 ） and crossed that stream several times ， walking on toward the promised waterfall ． Time was not on our side ， however ， and we were forced to turn around ． As we started back ， we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around! In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed ． Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps （ 隆 起 ） covered with rushing water ．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops ． We had crossed the stream not once or twice ， but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached! With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water ．Wet all over ，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing． "My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain ．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path． "Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed． "Would it have made a difference？"came the reply． He had a point． 26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？ A．The big stones were moved away by someone else． B．They were running too fast to notice the big stones． C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．