2016江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案

2016 江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案 选择题（共 40 分） 一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 1. Look at the picture. Diana is . A. the tallest B. the shortest C. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David 2. Helen is new here, so we know about her. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everthing 3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year. A. on B. in C. at D. as 4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt. A. Luckily C. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly 5. Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry C. move C. write D. count 6. —Are you going camping this afternoon? —A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why 7. It took me almos t a whole day to so many emails. A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out 8. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry 9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre? —Yes. It’s a famous b ook and really worth . A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read 10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/? A. gate B. great C. greet D. get 12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? —Just a minute! She flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting 13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means . A. very B. most C. not 14. (on the mobile phone) —Where are you? I can’t see you here at the theatre. — . I’m just one block away. A. Good idea B. My pleasure C. I’m coming D. less D. Nice talking to you 15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. — . I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. That’s true C. I don’t think so D. It sounds like fun 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 16 his daughter Nicky and her two friends. Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard. The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 17 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes. The 18 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 19 the water with their tails. They kept movi ng in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived( 潜 水 ) down underwater. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the 20 . A great white shark 21 underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 22 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 23 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to 24 him and the girls. These sea mammals(哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe. The dolphins stayed close to the group 25 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away. “You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,” Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes. 16. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched 17. A. broken B. common C. strange D. polluted 18. A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen D. swimmers 19. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided 20. A. pool[ 来 B. air C. island D. water 源:Z.xx.k.Com]Z.xx.k.Com] 21. A. waited 22. A. beautifully B. washed B. fast C. grew C. heavily D. served D. away[来源:Z.xx.k.Com] 学 科 网 ZXXK] 23. A. where B. what C. why D. whether 24. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect 25. A. until B. because C. if D. since 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family. He is reading an information card to help them. Ferry Booking Offices Mousa, Tel:Z.xx.k.Com] 07901 872339 Fair Isle, Tel:Z.xx.k.Com] 01595 760363 Shops Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick Places to Eat Local Food Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick Visitors Centres Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick, Tel:Z.xx.k.Com] 01950 431511 Health Centre Levenwick, Tel:Z.xx.k.Com] 01950 422240 Police Station Dunrossness, Tel:Z.xx.k.Com] 01950 460707 26. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry? A. 01950 460707 B. 01595 760363 C. 01950 422240 D. 01950 431511 27. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland? A. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick. B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick. C. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick. D. Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh B CHARACTERS—Max and Emma SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle School EMMA:Z.xx.k.Com] Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band(乐队) can play in the talent show! MAX:Z.xx.k.Com] Cool! I’ll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice. EMMA:Z.xx.k.Com] Umm. I wonder if it’s a good idea to have Felipe in our hand … MAX:Z.xx.k.Com] (With his mouth open) Of course it is! He’s really good at the keyboard. EMMA:Z.xx.k.Com] Really? He seems more interested in maths than anything else. MAX:Z.xx.k.Com] Well, he says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas(公式). EMMA:Z.xx.k.Com] Then I’m sure he’s good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, we’ll really have an edge over the other groups. 28. The underlined word “edge” in the play means “ “. A. temperature B. advantage C. conversation D. relationship 29. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band? A. She thinks Felipe will help them win. B. She’s not sure if Felipe is good at music. C. She thinks the band has had enough players. D. She’s imagining what songs Felipe like to play. 30. Which of the follo wing shows where the scene happens? A. EMMA:Z.xx.k.Com] Umm. B. MAX:Z.xx.k.Com] (With his mouth open) C. CHARACTERS—Max and Emma D. SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle School C A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ‘bubble’ cities and holidays in space. Th3e report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction( 预 言 ) they thought were most likely( 很 可 能 的 ) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download( 下 载 ) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print’ the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English. 31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show . A. the Internet was often used B. the Internet has developed fast C. people will not believe the changes D. technology will change people’s lives 32. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to . A. buy one in a shop B. ask somebody to make one C. download a design and ‘print’ one D. design and make one by oneself 33. According to the passage, the missing prediction is . A. how people will work B. where people will get resources C. what people will have at home to treat illness D. whether people will still need to learn Engli sh 34. The passage is mainly about . A. the life in 2116 B. holidays in space C. the history of the Internet D. medical treatment 35. The passage is most probably from . A. an advertisement B. a newspaper C. a detective story D. a health report D Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world’s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic( 有 害 的 ) chemicals on farmland. Carson’s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists. Carson’s book Silent Spring completely change the way America though about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency. Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America. 36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962? A. She started to write books. B. She gave up working as a biologist. C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well. D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous. 37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job? A. She got an award. B. She published Silent Spring. C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money. D. The US government took notice of her researches. 38. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America’s environmental protection? A. It describes a silent spring. B. It topped the book sales lists.