2017江苏省镇江市中考英语真题及答案

2017 江苏省镇江市中考英语真题及答案 一．单项选择 1.May 10,2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 2. The young mother won't leave her baby _______ she is sure that he has already been asleep. A. unless B. because C. if D. since 3. — Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou? — Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ his fans. A. am B. are C. was D. were 4. Which of the following words is pronounced /raiz/ ? A. race B. ride C. rose D. rise 5.China's first home-built aircraft carrier( 航 空 母 舰 ) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. I was told that a new road would be built to _______ my hometown to Zhenjiang. A. compare B. contact C. commit D. connect 7. All the drivers_______ reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't 8. Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to _______ works of literature. A. translate B. translates C. translating D. translated 9. The Belt and Road( 一 带 一 路 ) will serve to _______ markets for China and other countries along. A. open up B. put up C. make up D. look up 10. — I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer. — Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and _______ 18 grand slams(大满贯) all together. A. achieves B. achieved C. has achieved D. will achieve 11. — Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order. — That's true. He's so _______, and we should learn from him. A. creative B. generous C. modest D. organized 12. Last December, a man who stole a shared bike _______ 1,000 yuan by the police. A. fined B. was fined C. will be fined D. has fined 13. — You look tired. What's wrong with you? — I stayed up late last night. I _______ my speech from eight o'clock to mid night. A. practiced B. am practicing C. was practicing D. has practiced 14. — To London? Don't miss red phone boxes in the streets. They're a symbol of English culture. — _______. A. Thanks for your advice B. hope so C. Sorry, I don't know D. Thank you all the same 15. — How is your May Day holiday, John? — Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me _______? A. what place you have been to B. if you visit your grandparents C. who did you spend the holiday with D. that you watched a football match 二．完形填空 As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we'd travel together around the US and Canada. On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff( 吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable( 合 理 的 ) number, I was . Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly , "So far, you've taken nine years off your life!" Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I . I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving , stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said , "See, grandmother is crying! One day, you'll understand that it's harder to be kind than clever." As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy — they are given . Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind. 1.A: produced B: owned C: required D: returned 2.A: as B: when C: while D: though 3.A: dust B: taste C: noise D: smell 4.A: guessed B: counted C: collected D: received 5.A: afraid B: relaxed C: satisfied D: worried 6A: replied B: explained C: presented D: announced 7.A: dreamed B: enjoyed C: supported D: expected 8.A: in fear B: in silence C: with pride D: with sadness 9.A: gently 10.A: in all B: loudly B: after all C: powerfully D: confidently C: above all D: first of all 三．阅读理解 A When meeting strangers, we usually notice their hair, skin colour and clothes. We like to group those things we don't know by comparing them with the things we know. So what's wrong with this? For example, we think that short boys can't possibly be good basketball players. The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students. Or we think shy students can't be good at giving speeches. These are typical(典型的) examples of stereotypes. Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight. In fact, it takes a lot more than just looking at a person to know and understand him or her. The following is my story. One day, it was snowing, but not very heavily. Before class, I collected all the exercise books and sent them to the teachers' office. The exercise books looked piles in my arms, so I could hardly see the ground. Suddenly, I slipped over(滑倒) and dropped all the exercise books I was carrying. I tried to stand up but failed, I was about to pick them up when I saw a boy coming towards me. It was Mike. Mike and I had been classmates for over 2 years, but we had never shared more than 5 sentences together. He was a boy with few words, but I liked talking. We were totally different. I didn't like him and didn't want to be seen at that moment. "Anything serious?" His words brought me out of my thoughts. "I saw you sitting on the ground from the back window, so I rushed here. Let me help you!" He helped me up and picked all the exercise books up. Seeing this, I was so moved that I couldn't say a single word. We walked towards the teachers' office and this time, he talked a lot to me. I found quite a different Mike. I took a deep breath and said to myself, "I nearly made a big mistake — judging(判断) MIke only by his appearance." 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as typical examples of stereotypes? A: Dishonest children can't be others' true friends. B: Shy students can't be good at giving speeches. C: Short boys can't possibly be good basketball players. D: The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students. 2. Why did the writer dislike Mike at the beginning? A: Because the writer didn't know Mike at all. B: Because Mike didn't hand in his exercise book. C: Because the writer thought they weren't the same type. D: Because Mike didn't help the writer collect the exercise books. 3. The writer probably wants to tell us _______. A: we'd better not go outside on snowy days B: we should get along well with our classmates C: people shouldn't judge someone at first sight D: people with different personalities can't be friends B The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime(World War II, 1939—1945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. Here's one of Anne's diaries. 1. The underlined phrase "something wonderful" refers to(指代) that _______. A: Anne's family could listen to news B: Italy capitulated C: the Dutch program was uplifting D: Mr. Koophuis was cheerful 2. What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital? A: 10 September. B: 24 September. C: 3 October. D: 17 October. 3. Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage? A: Anne often faced unpleasant things. B: Anne's family got news on radio. C: Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Anne's family. D: Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation. C Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know, for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun? The key to these questions is "evidence", which means the facts, signs or objects that make you believe something is true. Sometimes evidence means actually( 实 际 地 ) seeing(or hearing, feelings, smelling ...) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help. The "evening star" looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope( 望 远 镜 ) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling ...) is called an observation. Often evidence isn's just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If there's been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it. But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. If a person's fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesn't prove that he did the murder, but it can help when it's joined up with lots of other evidence. Prediction(预测) helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started. People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence. What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: "Is there any evidence for that?" And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: "What kind of evidence is there for that?" Remember, always think carefully before you believe a word. 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A: What you see directly is real evidence. B: Prediction helps to prove something if it is true. C: People should always believe their inside feelings. D: Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope. 2. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4? A: To explain what prediction is. B: To tell what observation is called. C: To introduce how detectives work. D: To prove evidence is not just observation. 3. The underlined word "eventually" in Paragraph 5 means _______. A: finally B: probably C: completely D: luckily