2018江苏省徐州市中考英语真题及答案

2018 江苏省徐州市中考英语真题及答案 注意事项 ： 1．本试卷共 8 页，满分，10 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的 指定位置。 3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交 回。 一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 .Where do we usually see the sign? A. On the bus. B. in the street C. inside the museum. D . In the swimming pool 2．一 I love these hair clips. are they? 一 They are ten yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy 3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 4 .If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help. A. a policeman B. an accountant C. a pilot D. a doctor 5．—Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. I drink coffee. A. seldom B. often C. only D. always 6 .The latest mobile phone in China. A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made 7．—What are you doing? —I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now. A. after B. at C. for D. up 8 .Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said. A. could B. might C. can D. may 9 .Sandy seemed this morning. Do you know what was wrong? A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy 10.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me. A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about 11 .We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. how B. why C. when D. where 12.As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 13.You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know. A. support B. help C. protection D. thought 14.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam. A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying 15．—How is your English going? — . I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A. B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 16 ．Here are two imaginations about the world of 17． When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights ， 18 roads and speeding tickets． 19 ，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 20 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if 21 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic．22 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman 23 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 24 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 25 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 26 or injury （ 受 伤）.But the disadvantage at the moment is the 27 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 28 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending （弯曲） suit could 29 the the wrong way. car above our heads, So in the future，30 we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible. 16.A. suggestions 17.A. past 18.A. empty B. instructions B. yesterday B. wide C. opinions C. present C. busy D. reasons D. tomorrow D. dirty 119.A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However 20 .A. put down B. break down C. write down 21 .A. they B. you C. we D.I 22 .A. And B. But C. So D. or 23 .A. gloves B. suit C. helmet 24 .A. ask B. wish C. invite D. allow 25 .A. beautiful B. peaceful C. colorful D. useful 26 .A. disease B. holiday C. work 27 .A. quality B. price C. need 28 .A. chances B. power C. rest 29 .A. hurt B. attract C. protect 30.A. whether B. unless C. although D. calm down D. shoes D.party D. number D. experience D. attack D. until 三、阅读理解（共 12 'J、题，每小题 2 分，满分 24 分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art （ 武 术 ） .That means it is slow and calm. There are also "hard" martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad. "Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "You must practise every move many times." Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 31 .How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32.What is Master Li Yu teaching? A. Tai-chi. B. Shaolin Kung-fu. C. Football. D. Basketball. 33.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu. B. Men like Tai-chi better than women do. C. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu. D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi. B Martina looked out of the window. A robin was singing a lively song in the tree. At this time, Grandpa, who lived with the family since Grandma had died, came in. He looked at the floor as if looking for something. He said, "When the robin sings..." he stopped, trying to remember what he had started to say. "Spring is here," Mum finished the sentence. "And I'm thinking of our spring cleaning," Mum suggested. "Martina, you can help me, right?" Martina agreed unwillingly. They cleaned the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted. "That old sofa has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one." It was true and Martina had to agree. The sofa was really old. As they tried to move the sofa, Grandpa stood in their way. "You can't take my sofa," he shouted. "It's old," Mum said. Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place. "We'll buy you a new one," Mum promised. "I don't want a new one," Grandpa insisted. Mum let go of the sofa. "We'll talk about it tonight when John gets home." John, Martina's dad, was still at work. "Why don't you let us take away the sofa? It's too old!"Martina asked when the family were having supper. Grandpa shook his head and said, "I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near." "It's amazing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything." The old man smiled to Martina and went on. "And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms." "I think I'm beginning to understand," Martina said. "Many years later," Grandpa continued, "I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort." "I do see now," Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa. This sofa is more like a friend." "Yes," Grandpa added. "We've got through a lot together." The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa. 34.What is a robin? A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A fish. D. A worm.