2011年一级建造师水利水电工程考试真题及答案

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and susta inable social security systems, medica l and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamenta l interes ts of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance socia l development, improv ing social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, nationa l security systems and national security strategy to ens ure national security. Plenary session, the cons truction of ecologica l civ ilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. To improve natura l res ources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecologica l protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecologica l environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goa ls, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guida nce, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. To deepen the adjustment of pers onnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform mus t be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leaders hip of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communis t Party spirit and social cohes ion point of almos t all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private owners hip, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of dis tribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capita l interes ts ra ther than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 2011 年一级建造师水利水电工程考试真题及答案 一、单项选择题(共 20 题，每题 1 分。每题的备选项中，只有 1 个最符合题意) 1、水利水电工程大（1）型水库总库容的最小标准是（ ）亿立方米。 A．10 B．15 C．1 D．0.1 答案：A 解析：参见教材表 1F-1，大（1）型水库的总库容≥108m3m3 2、坝底扬压力包括浮托力和渗透压力两部分，其中（ ）。 A．浮托力是由上游水深形成的，渗透压力是由上下游水位差形成的 B．浮托力是由下游水深形成的，渗透压力是由上下游水位差形成的 C．浮托力是由上下游水位差形成的，渗透压力是由上游水深形成的 D．浮托力是由上下游水位差形成的，渗透压力是由下游水深形成的 答案：B 解析：下游水深形成的上举力称浮托力，由上下游水位差形成的渗透水流产生的上举 力称为渗透压力。 3、在工程实践中采用最多的导流方式是（ A．两段两期 B．三段两期 C．三段三期 D．四段三期 答案：A ）。 4、在坝址处于峡谷地区，岩石坚硬、岸坡陡峻、交通不便时，可采用（ A．投块料截流 B．水力冲填法截流 C．定向爆破截流 D．下闸截流 答案：C 5、具有足够的强度、整体性、均一性、（ 础的基本要求。 A．稳定性 B．抗渗性 C．抗冻性 D．可塑性 答案：B ）。 ）、耐久性是各类水工建筑物对地基基 过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步 Obviously, face China's Socia list system, the Communist Party is not the party. In tha t case, politica l cha os has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forwa rd new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is als o the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Centra l collective leaders hip attaches great importance to political orientation. Firs t, the "Centra l eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restra int, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party lea ders on various occas ions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and cons truction. Empty talks jeopa rdize national interes ts and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revis iting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officia ldom, was to civ ilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the pas t, is also look ing for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korea n penins ula, Sino-Japa nese fishing hardline China on the isla nd out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradua lly plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Als o stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be los t, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of politica l constra ints. Neither deny the his tory of the CPC Centra l Committee on several issues ... Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, pla nning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and susta inable social security systems, medica l and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamenta l interes ts of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance socia l development, improv ing social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, nationa l security systems and national security strategy to ens ure national security. Plenary session, the cons truction of ecologica l civ ilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. To improve natura l res ources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecologica l protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecologica l environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goa ls, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guida nce, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. To deepen the adjustment of pers onnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform mus t be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leaders hip of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communis t Party spirit and social cohes ion point of almos t all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private owners hip, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of dis tribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capita l interes ts ra ther than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 6、适用于开挖有黏性的土壤，集开挖、运输和铺填三项工序于一身的施工机械是（ ）。 A．铲运机 B．正向挖掘机 C．拉铲挖掘机 D．装载机 答案：A 7、在面板堆石坝堆石体的填筑工艺中，后退法的主要优点是（ ）。 A．施工速度快 B．摊平工作量小 C．无物料分离现象 D．轮胎磨损轻 答案：D 解析：后退法的优点是汽车可在压平的坝面上行驶，减轻轮胎磨损。 8m3、面板堆石坝面板混凝土浇筑施工中应控制入槽混凝土的坍落度在（ ）cm. A．1～4 B．2～5 C．3～6 D．4～7 答案：C 解析：（四）面板混凝土浇筑 3.施工中应控制入槽混凝土的坍落度在 3～6cm，振捣 器应在滑模前 50cm 处进行振捣。 9、天然骨料开采，在河漫滩多采用（ A．正铲 B．反铲 C．索铲 D．推土机 答案：C ）。 10、碾压混凝土坝施工时应采用（ ）。 A．通仓薄层浇筑 B．竖缝分块 C．斜缝分块 D．错缝分块 答案：A 解析：碾压混凝土坝的施工特点之一是采用通仓薄层浇筑。 11、在受地形条件或已建建筑物限制的重要堤段，常采用（ A．坡式护岸 B．坝式护岸 C．墙式护岸 D．平顺护岸 ）。 过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步 Obviously, face China's Socia list system, the Communist Party is not the party. In tha t case, politica l cha os has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forwa rd new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is als o the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Centra l collective leaders hip attaches great importance to political orientation. Firs t, the "Centra l eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restra int, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party lea ders on various occas ions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and cons truction. Empty talks jeopa rdize national interes ts and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revis iting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officia ldom, was to civ ilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the pas t, is also look ing for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korea n penins ula, Sino-Japa nese fishing hardline China on the isla nd out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradua lly plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Als o stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be los t, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of politica l constra ints. Neither deny the his tory of the CPC Centra l Committee on several issues ... Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, pla nning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and susta inable social security systems, medica l and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamenta l interes ts of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance socia l development, improv ing social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, nationa l security systems and national security strategy to ens ure national security. Plenary session, the cons truction of ecologica l civ ilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. To improve natura l res ources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecologica l protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecologica l environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goa ls, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guida nce, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. To deepen the adjustment of pers onnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform mus t be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leaders hip of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communis t Party spirit and social cohes ion point of almos t all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private owners hip, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of dis tribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capita l interes ts ra ther than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 答案：C 解析：在河道狭窄，堤外无滩且易受水冲刷，受地形条件或已建建筑物限制的重要堤 段，常采用墙式护岸。 12、按水闸承担的任务分类，用于拦洪、调节水位的水闸称为（ A．进水闸 B．分洪闸 C．节制闸 D．挡潮闸 答案：C 13、无压引水道中采用的平水建筑物是（ A．坝 B．调压室 C．隧洞 D．压力前池 答案：D ）。 ）。 14、下列关于吊钩和滑车的说法错误的是（ ）。 A．起重设备中所用的吊钩和吊环不能使用铸造或钢条弯成的 B．吊钩出现裂纹时，应及时焊补 C．滑车边缘磨损过多或有滑车轴弯曲等缺陷，均禁止使用 D．滑车不得拴挂在未经计算的结构物上 答案：B 解析：吊钩发生裂纹或有显著变形的，禁止使用。 15、基础设施项目，都要按政企分开的原则组成项目法人，由（ ）对工程质量负 总责。 A．项目法定代表人 B．项目法人 C．监理单位 D．监理单位负责人 答案：B 解析：水利工程项目法人对建设项目的立项、筹资、建设、生产经营、还本付息以及 资产保值增值的全过程负责，并承担投资风险。 16、不合格单元工程必须经返工或补工合格并取得（ ）认证后，方准予允许下道 工序或后序单元工程开工。 A．项目法人 B．质监机构 C．水行政部门 D．监理工程师 答案：D 解析：未经监理工程师签字，建筑材料、建筑构配件和设备不得在工程上使用或者安 过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步 Obviously, face China's Socia list system, the Communist Party is not the party. In tha t case, politica l cha os has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forwa rd new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is als o the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Centra l collective leaders hip attaches great importance to political orientation. Firs t, the "Centra l eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restra int, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party lea ders on various occas ions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and cons truction. Empty talks jeopa rdize national interes ts and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revis iting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officia ldom, was to civ ilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the pas t, is also look ing for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korea n penins ula, Sino-Japa nese fishing hardline China on the isla nd out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradua lly plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Als o stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be los t, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of politica l constra ints. Neither deny the his tory of the CPC Centra l Committee on several issues ... Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, pla nning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and susta inable social security systems, medica l and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamenta l interes ts of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance socia l development, improv ing social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, nationa l security systems and national security strategy to ens ure national security. Plenary session, the cons truction of ecologica l civ ilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. To improve natura l res ources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecologica l protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecologica l environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goa ls, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guida nce, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. To deepen the adjustment of pers onnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform mus t be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leaders hip of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communis t Party spirit and social cohes ion point of almos t all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private owners hip, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of dis tribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capita l interes ts ra ther than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 装，施工单位不得进行下一道工序的施工。 17、施工单位对所承包项目的施工质量负责，在监理单位验收前对施工质量负（ ）。 A．部分责任 B．间接责任 C．直接责任 D．全面责任 答案：D 18m3、工程检测人员参与中间产品质量资料复核应具有（ A．初级 B．中级 C．高级 D．教授级 答案：A ）以上工程系列技术职称。 19、接地网的接地电阻规定为（ ）。 A．总容量为 100kV·A 及以上的系统，不大于 4Ω；100kV·A 以下的系统，不大于 10Ω B．总容量为 100kV·A 及以上的系统，不大于 5Ω；100kV·A 以下的系统，不大于 12Ω C．总容量为 100kV·A 及以上的系统，不大于 6Ω；100kV·A 以下的系统，不大于 14Ω D．总容量为 100kV·A 及以上的系统，不大于 7Ω；100kV·A 以下的系统，不大于 16Ω 答案：A 解析：接地网的接地电阻规定为总容量为 100kV？A 及以上的系统，不大于 4Ω ； 100kV？A 以下的系统，不大于 10Ω。 20、根据《水利工程设计概（估）算编制规定》，建筑及安装工程费由直接工程费、 间接费、企业利润、税金组成，其中税金不包括（ ）。 A．营业税 B．城市维护建设税 C．增值税 D．教育费附加 答案：C 解析：税金指国家对施工企业承担建筑、安装工程作业收入所征收的营业税、城市维 护建设税和教育费附加。 二、多项选择题(共 10 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，有 2 个或 2 个以上符合题意， 至少有 1 个错项。错选．本题不得分；少选，所选的每个选项得 0.5 分) 1、通过建筑物导流的主要方式包括（ A．混凝土坝体中的底孔导流 ）。 过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步 Obviously, face China's Socia list system, the Communist Party is not the party. In tha t case, politica l cha os has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forwa rd new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is als o the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Centra l collective leaders hip attaches great importance to political orientation. Firs t, the "Centra l eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restra int, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party lea ders on various occas ions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and cons truction. Empty talks jeopa rdize national interes ts and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revis iting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officia ldom, was to civ ilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the pas t, is also look ing for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korea n penins ula, Sino-Japa nese fishing hardline China on the isla nd out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradua lly plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Als o stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be los t, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of politica l constra ints. Neither deny the his tory of the CPC Centra l Committee on several issues ... Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, pla nning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and susta inable social security systems, medica l and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamenta l interes ts of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance socia l development, improv ing social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, nationa l security systems and national security strategy to ens ure national security. Plenary session, the cons truction of ecologica l civ ilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. To improve natura l res ources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecologica l protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecologica l environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goa ls, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guida nce, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. To deepen the adjustment of pers onnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform mus t be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leaders hip of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communis t Party spirit and social cohes ion point of almos t all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private owners hip, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of dis tribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capita l interes ts ra ther than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat B．涵管导流 C．低水头河床式径流电站的混凝土坝体上预留缺口导流 D．隧洞导流 E．混凝土坝体上梳齿孔导流 答案：ACE 解析：通过建筑物倒流的主要方式包括设置在混凝土坝体中的底孔导流，混凝土坝体 上预留缺口导流、梳齿孔导流，平原河道上的低水头河床式径流电站可采用厂房导流等。 2、龙口水利条件是影响截流的重要因素，改善龙口水利条件的措施有（ A．双戗截流 B．三戗截流 C．平抛垫底 D．宽戗截流 E．单戗截流 答案：解析：参见教材 P53，二、改善龙口水利条件 ）。 3、基本稳定围岩的特点是（ ）。 A．受地质构造影响一般 B．节理裂隙发育或稍发育 C．层间结构差 D．地下水活动强烈 E．断层等软弱结构面走向与洞线斜交或正交 答案：ABCE 解析：岩石新鲜或微风化，受地质构造影响一般，节理裂隙稍发育或发育，有少数宽 度不大于 0.5-0.6m 的软弱结构面，层间结合差，岩体成块状砌体结构或层状砌体结构。 结构面组合基本稳定，仅局部有不稳定组合，断层等软弱结构面走向与洞线斜交或正交。 洞壁潮湿有渗水或滴水。 4、骨料的筛分方法有（ ）。 A．粗骨料选择水力筛分 B．细骨料选择机械筛分 C．粗骨料选择机械筛分 D．细骨料选择水力筛分 E．人工骨料选择水力筛分 答案：CD 解析：骨料的筛分方法有机械筛分和水力筛分两种。前者利用机械力作用经不同孔眼 尺寸的筛网对骨料进行分级，适用于粗骨料。后者利用骨料颗粒大小不同，水力粗度各异 的特点进行分级，适用于细骨料。 5、影响碾压混凝土坝施工质量的因素主要有（ A．碾压时拌和料的干湿度 B．碾压的质量控制 C．碾压混凝土的养护 D．碾压混凝土的防护 ）。 过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步 Obviously, face China's Socia list system, the Communist Party is not the party. In tha t case, politica l cha os has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forwa rd new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is als o the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Centra l collective leaders hip attaches great importance to political orientation. Firs t, the "Centra l eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restra int, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party lea ders on various occas ions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and cons truction. Empty talks jeopa rdize national interes ts and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revis iting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officia ldom, was to civ ilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the pas t, is also look ing for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korea n penins ula, Sino-Japa nese fishing hardline China on the isla nd out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradua lly plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Als o stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be los t, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of politica l constra ints. Neither deny the his tory of the CPC Centra l Committee on several issues ... Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, pla nning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis