2013年一级建造师公路工程考试真题及答案

yunitiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, conscious ly study results into planning work, new ideas, 2013 年一级建造师公路工程考试真题及答案 一、单项选择题(共 20 题，每题 1 分。每题的备选项中，只有 1 个最符合题意) 1．插设塑料排水板可采用的设备是（ ）。 A．潜孔钻机 B．动力螺旋钻机 C．喷粉桩机 D．袋装砂井打设机 2．柱板式锚杆挡土墙墙厚的土压力传递顺序，正确的是（ ）。 A．墙厚的土压力→锚杆→挡土板 B．墙厚的土压力→挡土板→锚杆 C．墙厚的土压力→挡土板→肋柱→锚杆 D．墙厚的土压力→肋柱→挡土板→锚杆 3．关于级配碎石基层施工的说法，正确的是（ ）。 A．碎石颗粒组成的级配曲线应为直线 B．级配碎石应在最佳含水量时进行碾压 C．应采用 12t 以上的三轮压路机碾压，不得采用振动压路机碾压 D．级配碎石基层碾压完成后即可开放交通 4．不能用作旧沥青混凝土路面现场冷再生胶粘剂的是（ ）。 A．乳化沥青 B．水泥 C．石灰 D．泡沫沥青 5．关于水泥混凝土面层摊铺施工的说法，错误的是（ ）。 A．摊铺前应对基层表面进行风干处理，保持基层表面干燥 B．摊铺过程中，间断时间应不大于混凝土的初凝时间 C．每日工作结束，施工缝宜设置在胀缝或缩缝处 D．因机械故障或其他原因中断浇筑时，可设临时工作缝 6．由基础底面地基反力承担全部上部荷载的桥梁基础形式是（ ）。 A．扩大基础 B．端承摩擦桩基础 C．沉井基础 D．地下连续墙基础 7．根据《公路桥涵施工技术规范》（JTG/T F50-2011），桥梁工程施工中，大体积混凝土 的最大胶凝材料总量不宜超过（ ）kg/m3。 A．350 采用的原料均来源于草本植物，并不包含任何人工合成添加剂。以健康养生为理念，以天然植物为原料，更加符合现代人的生活诉求，已经成为消费者日常饮料的主要选择。new measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehens ive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI ... Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out "three trees" practice, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the "three trees" campaign. Read Group, prepared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an importa nt topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business- building, construction of a win- win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspects of cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propuls ion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompany yuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, ... Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincia l and municipal discipline Inspection Commiss ion, the people's daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created establis hed Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support "service low double excellent" of members lead team, constantly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party members and cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. To solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the conscious ness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, conscious ly study results into planning work, new ideas, B．400 C．450 D．500 8．悬索桥主缆施工的主要工序包括：①主缆架设；②猫道架设；③索夹安装与吊索架设； ④紧缆；⑤牵引系统施工。正确的施工顺序为（ ）。 A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤②①④③ C．②⑤④①③ D．⑤③①④② 9．隧道工程的主体结构物通常指（ ）。 A．洞内行车道路 B．洞身预支护与衬砌 C．洞身衬砌和洞门构造物 D．防排水构造物 10．关于采用工字钢钢拱架进行隧道支护的说法，错误的是（ ）。 A．混凝土能充满钢拱架和围岩间空隙，钢拱架与喷射混凝土粘结好 B．可用于混凝土内作为永久衬砌的一部分 C．架设后能立即承载 D．在Ⅴ，Ⅵ级较软弱破碎围岩中使用较多级较软弱破碎围岩中使用较多 11．关于通信系统的电源线敷设的说法，错误的是（ ）。 A．交、直流电源的馈电电缆应分开布设 B．电缆线与设备端子连接时，不应使端子受到机械压力 C．电源线的规格，熔丝的容量均应符台设计要求 D．正负线两端应有统一的红蓝标志 12．可用于测定路基土方最佳含水量的试验方法是（ ）。 A．灌砂法 B．环刀法 C．重型击实试验法 D．核子密度湿度仪法 13．关于悬臂浇筑法施工安全控制的说法，错误的是（ ）。 A．挂篮组拼后，要进行全面检查，并做动载试验 B．挂篮上的施工遇 6 级以上大风应停止作业 C．挂篮作业平台边缘必须设场脚板 D．已浇筑过的梁段上应安装 1．2m 高的桥面临时护栏 采用的原料均来源于草本植物，并不包含任何人工合成添加剂。以健康养生为理念，以天然植物为原料，更加符合现代人的生活诉求，已经成为消费者日常饮料的主要选择。new measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehens ive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI ... Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out "three trees" practice, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the "three trees" campaign. Read Group, prepared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an importa nt topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business- building, construction of a win- win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspects of cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propuls ion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompany 14．根据《公路水运工程安全生产监督管理办法》，施工现场使用承租机械设备和施工机 具及配件时，应由（ ）共同进行验收，合格后方可使用。 A．监理单位和施工单位 B．监理单位和业主单位 C．承租单位和安装单位 D．承租单位和监理单位 15．混合料的配合比试验属于（ ）。 A．原材料的验证试验 B．标准试验 C．工艺试验 D．构（配）件进场验证试验 16．水泥混凝土搅拌站基本组成一般不包括（ ）。 A．物料储存系统 B．物料称量系统 C．烘干加热系统 D．搅拌主机和电气控制系统 17．项目部编制材料供应计划时，主要依据是（ ）。 A．材料用款计划 B．材料需用量计划 C．材料采购计划 D．材料价格调整计划 18．关于钢筋混凝结构构造裂缝防治措施的说法，错误的是（ ）。 A．应适当降低混凝土水灰比和坍落度 B．应选用早强水泥，避免使用缓凝剂 C．应降低混凝土水化热、推迟水化热峰值出现时间 D．对支架应采用预压措施 19．下列级别中，不属于全国公路建设从业单位信用评价等级的是（ ）。 A．E 级 B．AA 级 C．D 级 D．B 级 20．根据交通运输部颁发的《公路工程基本建设管理办法》，公路工程基本建设程序是首 先编制（ ）。 A．年度基本建设计划 B．项目环境影响报告 采用的原料均来源于草本植物，并不包含任何人工合成添加剂。以健康养生为理念，以天然植物为原料，更加符合现代人的生活诉求，已经成为消费者日常饮料的主要选择。new measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehens ive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI ... Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out "three trees" practice, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the "three trees" campaign. Read Group, prepared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an importa nt topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business- building, construction of a win- win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspects of cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propuls ion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompany yuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, ... Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincia l and municipal discipline Inspection Commiss ion, the people's daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created establis hed Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support "service low double excellent" of members lead team, constantly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party members and cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. To solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the conscious ness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, conscious ly study results into planning work, new ideas, C．项目建议书 D．设计任务书 二、多项选择题（共 10 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，有 2 个或 2 个以上符合题意，至 少有 1 个错项。错选，本题不得分；少选，所选的每个选项得 0．5 分） 21．关于滑坡地段路基施工技术要点的说法，正确的有（ ）。 A．迅速排除地面汇水及地下水 B．减轻滑体作业机械重力、土体重力和振动 C．在干旱季节内尽快完成滑坡地带的施工 D．牵引式滑坡处治宜采用滑坡减重法 E．具有膨胀性质的滑坡处治宜采用滑坡减重法 22．根据《公路工程标准施工招标文件》(2009 年版)合同文件范本，关于计量支付管理的 说法，错误的有（ ）。 A．承包人应对已完成的分项工程向业主申请质量认证 B．承包人应在协议约定的时间内向监理工程师申请计量 C．监理工程师应对实际完成的工程量进行计量，并签发计量证书给承包人 D．承包人可凭质量认证和计量证书向业主提出付款申请 E．应向监理工程师复核申报资料，确定支付款项，并批准向承包人付款 23．关于沥青碎石路面的说法，正确的是（ ）。 A．冬季不易产生冻缩裂缝 B．沥青用量多，且需要添加矿粉 C．孔隙率较大，路面容易渗水和老化 D．热拌沥青碎石可用于高速公路面层 E．高温稳定性好，路面不易产生波浪 24．隧道洞门的类型包括（ ）。 A．端墙式 B．翼墙式 C．连拱式 D．棚式 E．遮光式 25．冷拔低碳钢丝进场验收时，除应对质量说明书、包装、标志等进行检查外，还应逐盘 进行（ ）试验。 A．抗拉强度 B．抗压强度 C．抗扭强度 D．伸长率 采用的原料均来源于草本植物，并不包含任何人工合成添加剂。以健康养生为理念，以天然植物为原料，更加符合现代人的生活诉求，已经成为消费者日常饮料的主要选择。new measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehens ive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI ... Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out "three trees" practice, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the "three trees" campaign. Read Group, prepared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an importa nt topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business- building, construction of a win- win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspects of cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propuls ion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompany E．弯曲 26．针对岩层破碎的浅埋段隧道开挖，可选用的开挖方法有（ ）。 A．单侧壁导坑法 B．双侧壁导坑法 C．多台阶法 D．全断面法 E．留核心土开挖法 27．在生产事故应急救援预案中，应急响应分级的依据主要有（ ）。 A．事故发生所在地行政区域 B．事故危害程度 C．事故影响范围 D．发生事故的工程合同金额 E．单位控制事态的能力 28．根据工程技术档案管理的要求，工程完工验收后，施工单位应交建设单位保管的资料 有（ ）。 A．竣工图表 B．隐蔽工程验收记录 C．永久性水准点的位置 D．施工经验总结 E．施工日记 29．桥面铺装病害形成的原因有（ ）。 A．梁体预拱度过大，桥面铺装设计厚度难以调整施工允许误差 B．桥头跳车和伸缩缝破坏引起连锁破坏 C．铺装防水层破损 D．桥台后填筑采用砂石科作为填料 E．桥面排水系统堵塞 30．公路工程交工验收应具备的条件包括（ ）。 A． 竣工文件已按交通部规定的内容编制完成 B．通车试运营已满 2 年 C．工程决算已按交通部规定的办法编制完成，竣工结算已经审核主管部门或授权单位认 定 D．合同约定的各项内容已完成 E．施工单位、监理单位已完成本合同段的工作总结 三、案例分析题［共 5 题，(一)、(二)、(三)题各 20 分，(四)、(五)题各 30 分］ 采用的原料均来源于草本植物，并不包含任何人工合成添加剂。以健康养生为理念，以天然植物为原料，更加符合现代人的生活诉求，已经成为消费者日常饮料的主要选择。new measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehens ive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI ... Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out "three trees" practice, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the "three trees" campaign. Read Group, prepared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an importa nt topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business- building, construction of a win- win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspects of cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propuls ion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompany