2015年一级建造师工程法规考试真题及答案

We will continue to improve the company's interna l control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent overs ight role of evaluation complying with third-party res pons ibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related tra nsactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication "zero resistance". To constantly perfect ERP, and BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Porta l system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect da ily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to streng thening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure "zero." To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmos phere; streng thening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career hea lth medical, control career agains t; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, tra ining employees hea lth of character, and stable of mood and enterpris ing of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. To strengthen risk management, ensure tha t the business of "zero risk". To strengthened business plans management, will business bus iness plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financia l, and coa l electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification bus iness fina ncial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standardize trading, and strive to achieve "according to law, standa rdize and fair." Innovation of performance management, to ens ure that potential employees "zero fly". To streng then performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. To further quantify and refine employee standa rds ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in "five type Enterprise" cons truction in the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening "four good" leadership cons truction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the 2015 年一级建造师工程法规考试真题及答案 一、单项选择题（共 70 题，每题 1 分，每题 的备选项中，只有 1 个符合题意） 1.根据《绿色施工导则》，处于基坑降水阶段的工地，宜优先采用（ ）作为混凝土搅拌 用水，养护用水，冲洗用水和部分生活用水。 A．地下水地下水 B．地下水市政自来水 C．地下水雨水 D．地下水中水 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查的是施工节能的规定。处于基坑降水阶段的工地，宜优先采用地下水作 为混凝土搅拌用水、养护用水、冲洗用水和部分生活用水。参见教材 P199。 2.根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》，注册执业人员未执行工程建设强制性标准可责令 其停止执行（）。 A.1 个月以上 3 个月以下 B.3 个月以上 1 年以下 C.3 个月以上 2 年以下 D.6 个月以上 1 年以下 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查的是施工管理人员违法行为应为承担的法律责任。注册执业人员未执行 法律、法规和工程建设强制性标准的，责令停止执业 3 个月以上 1 年以下：情节严重的， 吊销职业资格证书，5 年内不予注册；造成重大安全事故的，终身不予注册；构成犯罪的 ， 依照刑法有关规定追究刑事责任。参见教材 P227. 3、某施工企业承揽拆除旧体育馆工程，作业工程中，体育馆屋顶突然坍塌，压*人，重伤 11 人，根据《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》，该事故属于（ ）。 A.特别重大事故 B.重大事故 C.一般事故 D.较大事故 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查的是生产安全事故的等级划分。较大事故：是指造成 3 人以上 10 人一 下死亡，或者 10 人以上 50 人以下重伤，或者 1000 万元以上 5000 万元以下直接经济损 失的事故。参见教材 P249。 4.根据《建筑施工企业负责人及项目负责人施工现场带班暂行办法》，项目负责人每月带 班生产时间不得少于本月施工时间的（）。 A.80% B.70% C.60% D.50% 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查的是施工单位项目负责人施工现场带班制度。项目负责人每月带班生产 时间不得少于本月施工时间的 80%。参见教材 P219. 门急诊医技楼外脚手架采用悬挑式单排脚手架，基础回填后改为落地式双排脚手架，脚手架搭设高度为 23mm。病房医技楼外脚手架采用悬挑双排脚手架，分四次悬挑 of backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in compa ny development in the of force role; to improve independent Commiss ion against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establis h and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. Reca lling pas t one another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013m full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cos t operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work ha rd! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy To conscientious ly sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. We will continue to improve the company's interna l control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent overs ight role of evaluation complying with third-party res pons ibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related tra nsactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication "zero resistance". To constantly perfect ERP, and BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Porta l system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect da ily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to streng thening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure "zero." To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmos phere; streng thening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career hea lth medical, control career agains t; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, tra ining employees hea lth of character, and stable of mood and enterpris ing of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. To strengthen risk management, ensure tha t the business of "zero risk". To strengthened business plans management, will business bus iness plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financia l, and coa l electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification bus iness fina ncial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standardize trading, and strive to achieve "according to law, standa rdize and fair." Innovation of performance management, to ens ure that potential employees "zero fly". To streng then performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. To further quantify and refine employee standa rds ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in "five type Enterprise" cons truction in the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening "four good" leadership cons truction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the 5.根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》，出租单位在签订机械设备租赁合同时，应出具（ ）。 A．地下水购货发票 B．地下水检测合格证明 C．地下水产品使用说明书 D．地下水相应的图片 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查的是出租机械设备和施工机具及配件单位的安全责任。出租单位应当在 签订的建筑起重机械租赁合同中，明确租赁双方的安全责任，并出具建筑起重机械特种设 备制造许可证、产品合格证、制造监督检验证明、备案证明和自检合格证明，提交安装使 用说明书。参见教材 P265。 6.关于在文物保护单位保护范围和建设控制地带内从事建设活动的说法，正确的是（）。 A.文物保护单位的保护范围内及其周边的一定区域不得进行爆破作业 B.在全国重点文物保护单位的保护范围内进行爆破作业，必须经国务院批准 C.因特殊情况需要在文物保护单位的保护范围内进行爆破作业的，应经核定公布该文物保 护单位的人民政府批准 D.在省、自治区、直辖市重点文物保护单位的保护范围内进行爆破作业的，必须经国务院 文物 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查的是在文物保护单位保护范围和建设控制地带施工的规定。《文物保护 法》规定，文物保护单位的保护范围内不得进行其他其他建设工程或者爆破、钻探、挖掘 等作业。但是，因特殊情况需要在文物保护单位的保护范围内进行其他建设工程或者爆破 钻探、挖掘等作业的，必须保证文物保护单位的安全，并经核定公布该文物保护单位的人 民政府批准，在批准前应当征得上一级人民政府文物行政部门同意;在全国重点文物保护单 位的保护范围内进行其他建设工程或者爆破、钻探、挖掘等作业的，必须经省、自治区、 直辖市人民政府批准，在批准前应当征得国务院文物行政部门同意。参见教材 P207。 7.某高速公路项目进行招标，开标后允许（）。 A.评标委员会要求投标人以书面形式澄清含义不明确的内容 B.投标人再增加优惠条件 C.投标人撤销投标文件 D.招标人更改招标文件中说明的评标定标办法 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查的是招标基本程序。评标委员会可以要求投标人对投标文件中含义不明 确的内容作必要的澄清或者说明，但是澄清或者说明不得超出投标文件的范围或者改变投 标文件的实质性内容。参见教材 P87. 8.根据《水污染防治法》，企业事业单位发生事故或者其他灾害性事件，造成或者可能造 成水污染事故的，应当立即启动本单位的应急方案，采取应急措施，并向（ ）的县级以上 地方人民政府或者环境保护主管部门报告。 A.单位所在地 B.污染影响地 C.单位登记地 D.事故发生地 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查的是水污染的防治。《水污染防治法》规定，企业事业单位发生事故或 门急诊医技楼外脚手架采用悬挑式单排脚手架，基础回填后改为落地式双排脚手架，脚手架搭设高度为 23mm。病房医技楼外脚手架采用悬挑双排脚手架，分四次悬挑 of backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in compa ny development in the of force role; to improve independent Commiss ion against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establis h and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. Reca lling pas t one another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013m full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cos t operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work ha rd! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy To conscientious ly sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. We will continue to improve the company's interna l control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent overs ight role of evaluation complying with third-party res pons ibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related tra nsactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication "zero resistance". To constantly perfect ERP, and BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Porta l system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect da ily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to streng thening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure "zero." To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmos phere; streng thening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career hea lth medical, control career agains t; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, tra ining employees hea lth of character, and stable of mood and enterpris ing of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. To strengthen risk management, ensure tha t the business of "zero risk". To strengthened business plans management, will business bus iness plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financia l, and coa l electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification bus iness fina ncial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standardize trading, and strive to achieve "according to law, standa rdize and fair." Innovation of performance management, to ens ure that potential employees "zero fly". To streng then performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. To further quantify and refine employee standa rds ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in "five type Enterprise" cons truction in the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening "four good" leadership cons truction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the 者其他突发性事件，造成可能或者可能造成水污染事故的，应当立即启动本单位的应急方 案，采取应急措施，并向事故发生地的县级以上地方人民政府或者环境保护主管部门报告 参见教材 P189。 9.根据《合同法》，债权人将合同中的权利转让给第三人的，（ ）。 A.须经债权人同意，且需办理公证手续 B.无需经债务人同意，也不必通知债务人 C.无需债务人同意，但需办理公证手续 D.无需经债权人同意，但需通知债务人 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查的是合同的履行、变更和权利义务的转让。《合同法》规定，债权人转 让权利的，应当通知债务人。未经通知，该转让对债务人不发生效力。参见教材 P133。 10.下列知识产权法保护对象中，属于专利保护对象的是（ ）。 A.施工企业研发的新技术 B.施工企业研发的计价软件 C.施工企业编制的投标文件 D.监理企业编制的监理大纲 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查的是专利权。我国《专利法》保护的是发明创造专利权，并规定发明创 造是指发明、实用新型和外观设计。选项 BCD 属于著作权。参见教材 P26、30～31。 11.某建设工程施工合同约定工程开工，竣工日期分别为 2013 年 3 月 1 日和 2014 年 10 月 1 日，2014 年 10 月 20 日工程实际竣工。由于发包人未按约定支付工程款，承包人与 行使工程价款优先受偿权，其最迟必须在（ ）前行使。 A.2013 年 9 月 1 日 B.2015 年 4 月 1 日 C.2015 年 4 月 20 日 D.2015 年 10 月 20 日 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查的是工程价款的支付。建设工程经竣工验收合格的，已竣工验收合格值 日未竣工日期，建设工程承包人行使优先权的期限为 6 个月，自建设工程竣之日或者建设 工程合同约定的竣工之日其计算。2014 年 4 月 20 日为 6 个月。参见教材 P126. 12.根据《安全生产事故报告何太哦查处理条例》，建筑工地事故发生后，事故现场有关 人员应当立即向（ ）报告。 A.业主单位负责人 B.事故发生地县级以上人民政府安全生产监督管理部门 C.事故发生地省级以上人民政府安全生产监督管理部门 D.本单位负责人 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查的是施工生产安全事故报告的基本要求。《安全生产事故报告何太哦查 处理条例》规定，事故发生后，事故现场有关人员应当立即向本单位负责人报告。参见教 材 P252。 13.甲公司将施工机械借给乙公司使用，乙公司在甲公司不知情的情况下将该施工机械卖 给知悉上述情况的丙公司，关于乙、丙公司之间施工机械买卖合同效力的说法，正确的是 （ ）。 A.有效 门急诊医技楼外脚手架采用悬挑式单排脚手架，基础回填后改为落地式双排脚手架，脚手架搭设高度为 23mm。病房医技楼外脚手架采用悬挑双排脚手架，分四次悬挑 of backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in compa ny development in the of force role; to improve independent Commiss ion against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establis h and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. Reca lling pas t one another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013m full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cos t operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work ha rd! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy To conscientious ly sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. We will continue to improve the company's interna l control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent overs ight role of evaluation complying with third-party res pons ibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related tra nsactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication "zero resistance". To constantly perfect ERP, and BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Porta l system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect da ily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to streng thening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure "zero." To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmos phere; streng thening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career hea lth medical, control career agains t; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, tra ining employees hea lth of character, and stable of mood and enterpris ing of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. To strengthen risk management, ensure tha t the business of "zero risk". To strengthened business plans management, will business bus iness plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financia l, and coa l electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification bus iness fina ncial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standardize trading, and strive to achieve "according to law, standa rdize and fair." Innovation of performance management, to ens ure that potential employees "zero fly". To streng then performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. To further quantify and refine employee standa rds ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in "five type Enterprise" cons truction in the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening "four good" leadership cons truction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the B.可变更或撤销 C.无效 D.效力待定 【参考答案】D 14.关于租赁合同的说法，正确的是（ ）。 A.租赁期限超过 20 年的，超过部分无效 B.租赁期限超过 6 个月的，可以采用书面形式 C.租赁合同应当采用书面形式，当事人未采用的，视为租赁合同未生效 D.租赁物在租赁期间发生所有权变动的，租赁合同解除 【参考答案】A 15.关于物权保护的说法，正确的是（ ）。 A.物权受到侵害的，权利人不能通过和解方式解决 B.侵害物权造成权利人损害的，权利人既可以请求损害赔偿，也可请求承担其他民事责任 C.侵华物权的，承担民事责任后，不再承担行政责任 D.物权的归属、内容发生争议的，利害关系人应当请求返还原物 【参考答案】B P22 16.依法必须招标的建设项目，招标人应当自确定中标人之日起（ ）日内，向有关行政监 督部门提交招标投标情况的书面报考。 A.15 B.20 C.30 D.60 【参考答案】A 17.某建设单位于 2014 年 2 月 1 日领取施工许可证，由于某种原因工程未能按期开工， 该建设单位按照《建筑法》规定向发证机关申请延期，该工程最迟应当在（ ）开工。 A.2014 年 3 月 1 日 B.2014 年 5 月 1 日 C.2014 年 8 月 1 日 D.2014 年 11 月 1 日 【参考答案】D 18．地下水关于物权保护的说法，正确的是（ ）。 A．地下水物权受到侵害的，权利人不能通过和解方式解决 B．地下水侵害物权造成权利人损害的，权利人既可请求损害赔偿，也可请求承担其他民事责任 C．地下水侵害物权的，承担民事责任后，不再承担行政责任 D．地下水物权的归属、内容发生争议的，利害关系人应当请求返还原物 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查的是物权的保护。侵害物权，造成权利人损害的，权利人可以请求损害 赔偿，也可以请求承担其他民事责任。参见教材 P22。 19.在买卖合同中，出卖人出卖交由承运人运输的在途标的物，除当事人另有约定的以外， 毁损、灭失的风险自（）时起由买受人承担。 A.标的物交付 B.合同成立 C.合同生效 D.支付贷款 门急诊医技楼外脚手架采用悬挑式单排脚手架，基础回填后改为落地式双排脚手架，脚手架搭设高度为 23mm。病房医技楼外脚手架采用悬挑双排脚手架，分四次悬挑 of backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in compa ny development in the of force role; to improve independent Commiss ion against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establis h and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. Reca lling pas t one another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013m full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cos t operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work ha rd! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy To conscientious ly sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. We will continue to improve the company's interna l control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent overs ight role of evaluation complying with third-party res pons ibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related tra nsactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication "zero resistance". To constantly perfect ERP, and BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Porta l system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect da ily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to streng thening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure "zero." To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmos phere; streng thening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career hea lth medical, control career agains t; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, tra ining employees hea lth of character, and stable of mood and enterpris ing of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. To strengthen risk management, ensure tha t the business of "zero risk". To strengthened business plans management, will business bus iness plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financia l, and coa l electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification bus iness fina ncial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standardize trading, and strive to achieve "according to law, standa rdize and fair." Innovation of performance management, to ens ure that potential employees "zero fly". To streng then performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. To further quantify and refine employee standa rds ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in "five type Enterprise" cons truction in the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening "four good" leadership cons truction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查的事标的物毁损灭失风险的承担。出卖人出卖交由承运人运输的在途标 的物，除当事人另有约定的以外，毁损、灭失的风险自合同成立时起由买受人承担。参见 教材 P165-166. 20.某开发商在一大型商场项目的开发建设中，违反国家规定，擅自降低工程质量标准， 因而造成重大安全事故。该事故的直接责任人员应当承担的刑事责任是（）。 A.重大责任事故罪 B.重大劳动安全事故罪 C.危害公共安全罪 D.工程重大安全事故罪 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查的是工程重大安全事故罪。工程重大安全事故罪是：建设单位、设计单 位、施工单位、工程监理单位违反国家规定，降低工程质量标准，造成重大安全事故的。 参见教材 P48. 21.对于超过一定规模的危险性较大的分部分项工程专项方案，应由（）组织召开专家论 证会。 A.安全监督管理机构 B.建设单位 C.监理单位 D.施工单位 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查的是编制安全专项施工方案。对于超过一定规模的危险性较大的分部分 项工程，施工单位应当组织专家对专项方案进行论证。参见教材 P228. 22.根据《水污染防治法》，企业事业单位发生事故或者其他突发性事件，造成或者可能 造成水污染事故的，应当立即启动本单位的应急方案，采取应急措施，并向（ ）的县级 以上地方人民政府或者环境保护主管部门报告。 A．地下水事故发生地 B．地下水单位所在地 C．地下水污染影响地 D．地下水单位登记地 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查的是水污染的防治。《水污染防治法》规定，企业事业单位发生事故或 者其他突发性事件，造成或者可能造成水污染事故的，应当立即启动本单位的应急方案， 采取应急措施，并向事故发生地的县级以上地方人民政府或者环境保护主管部门报告。参 见教材 P189。 23.根据《建设工程质量管理条例》，建设工程竣工验收应由（）组织。 A.施工单位 B.建设单位 C.监理单位 D.设计单位 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查的是建设工程竣工验收的主体。《建设工程质量管理条例》规定，建设 单位收到建设工程竣工报告后，应当组织设计、施工、工程监理等有关单位进行竣工验收 参见教材 P295. 门急诊医技楼外脚手架采用悬挑式单排脚手架，基础回填后改为落地式双排脚手架，脚手架搭设高度为 23mm。病房医技楼外脚手架采用悬挑双排脚手架，分四次悬挑 of backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in compa ny development in the of force role; to improve independent Commiss ion against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establis h and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. Reca lling pas t one another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013m full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cos t operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work ha rd! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy To conscientious ly sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing.