一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
无数innumerable ; countless
许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
非常多（大）的tremendous
依序列举list in sequence
时间词
过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
不合时宜的anachronism
可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
一再time after time ; again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities
目前so far ; by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意见（opinion）
骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of
错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of
不会犯错的infallible
意见不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意义的meaningful; fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny; withhold; negate
承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
成语及俗语及搭配方式
想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with; find out
利用use; take advantage of
夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
对…有信心have confidence in
说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
连系tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除这可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to; equal
选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
发出deliver; give out; hand over
绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止进入is kept out; is barred from
小看make little of
坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working
分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠count on; depend on
忽视neglect; give too little care to
存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account
考虑到in consideration of
用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
开动initiate; set going
准备…brace for; prepare for
在于lie in; rest on; rest with
主动take the initiative
不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
幻想fantasy; play of the mind
以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面对in the face of; in the presence of
以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
不惜代价at all costs
每况愈下from bad to worse
承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
想法与作法beliefs and practices
内情ins and outs; turns and twists
关键时刻the critical moment
虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
功能用法与功能词用法
根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with
逃避问题evade the question
增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize
澄清clarify; make clear
赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for
实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true
假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize
极端的radical; extreme
极端的措施drastic measures
剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left
换言之in other words; put another way
结果result; aftermath; consequence
优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit
简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell
举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case
特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular
既然…now that…; seeing that…
迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion
缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness
除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of
缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of
毕竟after all; all in all
范围scope; field; realm
潜力potential;
行为conduct; behavior; doings
隔绝isolate; insulate
分辨出identify; recognize
不易懂的elusive; hard to understand
展开unfold
回馈feedback
主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person
观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint
正在进行中is underway
只是一种姿态is merely a gesture
立场position; stand; stance
意向inclination; leaning; intention
特权privilege; a special right
来自stem from; come from
一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact
写作关键（常用词）
交织intertwine; interweave
好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity
尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of
顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn
暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim
巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous
探索explore; fathom
执行carry out; execute; do
现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age
偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection
混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult
无弹性（僵硬）rigid
无缺点的flawless; airtight
无药可救incurable
无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable
细密的计划elaborate plan
取消cancel; annul; abolish
解药a cure for…; a remedy for;
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