英语口语指导:被动语态讲解

被动语态讲解

　　英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

　　☆ 基本公式是：“是”动词+ 过去分词 (被动语态有13种)

　　1. am/ is / are +P.P 2. am/ is / are +being +P.P

　　3. was/ were +P.P 4. was/ were +being +P.P

　　5. has been + P.P 6. had + been + P.P

　　7. shall / will be + P.P 8. should / would be + P.P

　　9. should / shall / would / must / need / may / might / ought to

　　/ can / could / will be+ P.P (情态动词)

　　10. be +to be + P.P (不定式) 11. to have been + P.P (完成体)

　　12 .being + P.P (动名词及分词) 13. having been +PP(完成时动名词及分词)

　　如： Many people speak English.(主动语态)

　　English is spoken by many people.(被动语态)