解放军文职考试：表运动方向的介词

　　1、表示“通过，穿过”：across, over, through

　　⑴ across：“横过”，强调从一边到另外一边。

　　He lay across the bed. 他横躺在床上。

　　One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed.

　　一天查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然坠毁。

　　⑵ over：强调在物体上方或覆盖表面。

　　They ran over the grass. 他们跑过草地。

　　They covered over 60 li yesterday. 昨天他们走过了六十里路。

　　⑶ through：强调通过一个空间，从物体之间穿过。

　　The sand ran through my fingers. 沙子从我的手指缝间漏了下去。

　　The sunlight was coming in through the window. 阳光透过窗户射进来。

　　练习：请从上述词语中选择正确的填空。

　　1. The plane is flying ________ the Pacific Ocean.

　　2. I’m afraid he is too fat to go _________ the door.

　　3. As is known, the River Thames flows ________ London.

　　4. I often help spread tablecloth _______ the table.

　　5. You should be careful when you walk ________ the road.

　　答案：1. over 2. through 3. through 4. over 5. across

　　2、表示“向……，朝……”：to, towards, for

　　⑴ to同go, get, come, run, fly等连用，强调到达目的地。

　　They came to the village at night. 他们夜里来到了这个村庄。

　　He flew to Guangzhou yesterday. 他昨天飞往了广州。

　　⑵ towards表示“朝着，向着”，不强调到达目的地。

　　She walked towards the door. 她朝门走去。

　　He turned towards her. 他转向她。

　　⑶ for同leave, start, set out, sail等连用，表示所去的“方向，目标”。

　　They have set out for the town. 他们已动身去那座城了。

　　The ship sailed for the island. 船向那座岛驶去。

　　练习：

　　1. It is reported that the sand storm is moving ________ the south year after year.

　　2. After the soldiers got well prepared, they set off ________ the front.

　　3. The robber was sent ______ prison for five years.

　　4. This train is ______ Brighton only.

　　5. The plane is flying _______ the north, but it’s difficult to decide which area it’s flying _____.

　　答案：1. towards 2. for 3. for 4. for 5. towards; to

　　3、inside和into

　　⑴ into意为“进入”，表示动作，必须同go, walk, run, fly等动态动词连用。

　　He came into the classroom. 他走进教室。

　　She jumped the water. 她跳进了水里。

　　⑵ inside 意为“在……内，入内”，表示状态或动作，可以同动态动词和静态动词连用。

　　She walked inside the room. 她进到教室里面。

　　辨析下面句子的对错：

　　The pen is into your box. (误，into不能表状态)

　　The pen is inside your box. (正，inside表示状态)