解放军文职考试：表示地点的介词

　　1、 at, in和on表示地点是怎样区别

　　⑴ at表示一个点上的位置，指小地点，

　　Who is the man at the gate? 大门口的那个人是谁?

　　He lives at 180 Nanjing Road. 他住在南京路180号。

　　at the top of the house 在房顶上

　　⑵ in表示在一个空间内，被人或物包围着。

　　I saw him in the library. 我看见他在图书馆。

　　We keep the money in the bank. 我们把钱存在银行。

　　⑶ on 指两者互相接触，强调在一条线上或一个平面上。

　　He left for Guangzhou on the train. 他乘火车去广州的。

　　You’ve got mud on your shoes. 你鞋上有泥。

　　练习：

　　1. Put the picture ______ the wall.

　　2. The new city is ______ the Changjiang River.

　　3. My parents live _______ 105 Beijing Road. Their room is ______ the sixth floor.

　　4. We’ll meet ______ the park.

　　5. Mr. White lived ________ Hong Kong for 20 years.

　　答案：1. on 2. on 3. at; on 4. in 5. in

　　2、 to the south of, in the south of 和 on the south of

　　⑴ to the south of表示“在某范围外的南方”。

　　Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东方。

　　Guangdong is to the south of Hunan. 广东在湖南的南边。

　　⑵ in the south of表示“在某范围内的南部”。

　　Guangdong is in the southeast of China. 广东位于中国的东南部。

　　The library is in the north of our school. 图书馆位于学校北边。

　　⑶ on the south of表示“在……的南端”，指临近或接壤。

　　China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。

　　Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 湖北在湖南的北边。

　　练习：

　　1. Shandong Province is ______ the east of China.

　　2. Mongolia lies ______ the north of China.

　　3. There are many islands _______ the northwest of Scotland, which is _______ the north of England.

　　答案:1.in 2. on 3. in, to

　　3、 in, into和on, onto

　　⑴ in表示静态，指物体位置的静止状态，意为“在……里”，反义词是out 。

　　She is in the bathroom. 她在浴室里。

　　Put the plate in the cupboard. 把盘子放到橱柜里。

　　⑵ into表示动态，指动作的方向，意为“进……入”，反义词是out of。

　　The students went into the classroom one by one. 学生们一个接一个走进教室。

　　He changed into his uniform. 他换上了他的制服。

　　⑶ on表示静态，指“在……上面”;而onto表示动态。

　　There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有些书。

　　An apple fell onto the ground. 一只苹果掉到了地上

　　练习：用表示地点的介词填空

　　in, into, out of, on, onto, off, inside, outside

　　1. The workers lifted the cars _______ the train.

　　2. Ken fell _______ the ladder when he was changing the light bulb.

　　3. Andrew normally goes to school _______ the bus.

　　4. When I was ________ my hotel room, I started to take my clothes ______ my suitcase.

　　5. There’s a bus stop right ______ our house.

　　6. Sally came _____ the house, got ________ her motorbike and rode away.

　　7. My car broke down this morning so I went to work _______ a taxi.

　　答案：1. into 2. off 3. on 4. in/inside; out of 5. outside 6. out of; on/onto 7. in