解放军文职招聘考试2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2

英语(全国课标Ⅱ)

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项:

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.　　　B.￡9.18.　　　C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.What time is it now?

A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00.

2.What does the woman think of the weather?

A.It’s nice.

B.It’s warm.

C.It’s cold.

3.What will the man do?

A.Attend a meeting.

B.Give a lecture.

C.Leave his office.

4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?

A.Too hard.

B.Worth taking.

C.Very easy.

5.What does the woman want the man to do?

A.Speak louder.

B.Apologize to her.

C.Turn off the radio.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.How long did Michael stay in China?

A.Five days. B.One week. C.Two weeks.

7.Where did Michael go last year?

A.Russia. B.Norway. C.India.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.What food does Sally like?

A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs.

9.What are the speakers going to do?

A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Where are the speakers?

A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home.

11.When is the report due?

A.Thursday.

B.Friday.

C.Next Monday.

12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A.Improve it.

B.Hand it in later.

C.Leave it with him.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Salesperson and customer.

B.Homeowner and cleaner.

C.Husband and wife.

14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A.One with two bedrooms.

B.One without furniture.

C.One near a market.

15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

A.$350. B.$400. C.$415.

16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A.On Lake Street.

B.On Market Street.

C.On South Street.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?

A.Almost 15%. B.About 30%. C.Over 40%.

18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?

A.Most British people drink tea that way.

B.Tea tastes much better with milk.

C.Tea with milk is healthy.

19.Who suggests a price for each tea?

A.Tea tasters.

B.Tea exporters.

C.Tea companies.

20.What is the speaker talking about?

A.The life of tea tasters.

B.Afternoon tea in Britain.

C.The London Tea Trade Centre.

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately,I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. 

Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise.For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.

When neither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62,and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.

21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

A.He got an older model than he had expected.

B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

C.He could have bought it at a lower price.

D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.

22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?

A.ended all their programs

B.provided fewer channels

C.changed to commercials

D.showed all-night movies

23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

A.By shaking and hitting it.

B.By turning it on and off.

C.By switching channels.

D.By having it repaired.

24.How does the author sound when telling the story?

A.Curious.　　　　　　　B.Anxious.

C.Cautious. D.Humorous.

 

B

Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint,go blue.

Don’t forget the clock — or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.

25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about 　　　. 

A.their home comforts

B.their body shape

C.house buying

D.healthy diets

26.A home environment in blue can help people 　　　. 

A.digest food better

B.reduce food intake

C.burn more calories

D.regain their appetites

27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?

A.Eat quickly.

B.Play fast music.

C.Use smaller spoons.

D.Turn down the lights.

28.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Is Your House Making You Fat?

B.Ways of Serving Dinner

C.Effects of Self-Consciousness

D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

 

C

More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year,according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).

That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with,and complete,their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.

But not everyone is happy.Owain James,the president of the National Union of Students(NUS),argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship — young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.

29.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?

A.It is flexible in length.

B.It is a time for relaxation.

C.It is increasingly popular.

D.It is required by universities.

30.According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year 　　　. 

A.are better prepared for college studies

B.know a lot more about their future jobs

C.are more likely to leave university in debt

D.have a better chance to enter top universities

31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

A.He’s puzzled. B.He’s worried.

C.He’s surprised. D.He’s annoyed.

32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?

A.Attend additional courses.

B.Make plans for the new term.

C.Earn money for their education.

D.Prepare for their graduate studies.

 

D

Choose Your One-Day Tours!

Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — ￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.

Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house — ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.

Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C — Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry Ⅷ’s favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century.

33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?

A.Tour A. B.Tour B.

C.Tour C. D.Tour D.

34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?

A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.

B.Oxford & Stratford.

C.Bath & Stonehenge.

D.Cambridge.

35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?

A.It used to be the home of royal families.

B.It used to be a well-known maze.

C.It is the oldest palace in Britain.

D.It is a world-famous castle.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.　36　,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.　37　.As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. 

During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.　38　,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.　39　.After two weeks,start timing yourself.　40　.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. 

A.After six days

B.For a good marathon runner

C.Before you begin your training

D.With each day,increase the distance by a half mile

E.If they still feel good,you can begin running in them

F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all 　41　 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 　42　 somewhere else instead.I had the 　43　 of seeing this first hand on a 　44　. 

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 　45　 a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 　46　 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 　47　 trained.Through the first two games,her 　48　 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I 　49　 seeing my daughter playing her best,　50　 still defeated. 

It seemed that something clicked with the 　51　 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 　52　 for their Sunday game,they were 　53　 different.They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 　54　 the day before into their 　55　.They played aggressively and 　56　 scored a goal. 

It 　57　 me that playing against the other team was a great 　58　 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.　59　 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 　60　 what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own. 

41.A.public B.traditional

C.official D.special

42.A.passes B.works

C.lies D.ends

43.A.dream B.idea

C.habit D.chance

44.A.trip B.holiday

C.weekend D.square

45.A.won B.entered

C.organized D.watched

46.A.painful B.strange

C.common D.practical

47.A.less B.poorly

C.newly D.better

48.A.fans B.tutors

C.class D.team

49.A.imagined B.hated

C.avoided D.missed

50.A.if B.or

C.but D.as

51.A.girls B.parents

C.coaches D.viewers

52.A.dressed B.showed up

C.made up D.planned

53.A.slightly B.hardly

C.basically D.completely

54.A.seen B.known

C.heard D.read

55.A.styles B.training

C.game D.rules

56.A.even B.still

C.seldom D.again

57.A.confused B.struck

C.reminded D.warned

58.A.touching B.thinking

C.encouraging D.learning

59.A.Experience B.Independence

C.Curiosity D.Interest

60.A.harmful to B.mixed with

C.different from D.applied to

第Ⅱ卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 　61　(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 　62　 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 　63　(able) to “air condition” a house without 　64　(use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 　65　(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 　66　(cool) the house during the hot day;　67　 the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 　68　(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 　69　(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 　70　 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 

第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:

1.出发及返回时间;

2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.结语已为你写好。

Dear Lucy,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

 

 

 

 

详解详析

2015高考全国课标Ⅱ英语卷答案详解

1.A　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.A　8.B　9.C

10.B　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.B　16.C　17.B　18.A　19.A　20.C

【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者一年多以前购买的一台电视机让他头疼不已。首先是出现静电噪音,作者想了许多办法解决这个问题,直到最后作者不得不去修理店。

21.C　细节理解题。由第一段第四句“I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”可知,作者之所以说自己是被欺骗购买那台电视机是因为他本可以用更低的价格购买它。故选C项。

22.A　词义猜测题。由该词组所在的句子句意“当我刚把那台电视机带回家时,它工作得非常好以至于我把电视一直开着直到当晚所有的电视台都停播节目。”可推知词组sign off的含义是“停播所有的节目”。故选A项。

23.D　细节理解题。由最后一段第二、三句“At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62,and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.”可知,当最终电视机不工作的时候,作者把它送到修理店修好了。故选D项。

24.D　推理判断题。由第一段第一句中的“headache”,第二段最后一句“I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.”以及最后一段第二句中的“hitting the set with my fist”以及最后一句“...but I keep expecting more trouble.”等,可以看出作者在讲述时,听起来非常幽默。

【语篇导读】本文为说明文。你天天生活的家对你的身材有一定的影响,专家就把家变成节食计划的一部分提出了几点建议。

25.B　推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知,本文主要就如何把家变成节食计划的一部分提出建议,所以本文对那些在意体型的人更有帮助。故选B项。

26.B　细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知,像蓝色这样的冷色让人感觉不那么饥饿,故蓝色有助于减少人们食物的摄入量。

27.C　细节理解题。由最后一段第四句可知,使用大汤匙要比使用较小的汤匙摄入总量多百分之十四,故推出我们吃饭的时候要用小汤匙。

28.A　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是家对人们身材的影响,故Is Your House Making You Fat?与本文的内容相符,故选A项。

【语篇导读】本文是时事新闻。越来越多的学生选择间隔一年再上大学,这种现象是好还是坏呢?不同的专家有不同的看法。

29.C　细节理解题。由第一段的第一句“More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university.”以及第三段第一句“That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.”可推知,间隔年比以前流行。故选C项。

30.A　推理判断题。由第三段托尼·希金斯所说的话“...Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible...”可推知,他认为选择间隔一年上大学的学生更成熟、更有责任心。这样他们能更好地为大学学习做好准备。

31.B　细节理解题。由第四段中的“hardship”“in debt”可知,欧文·詹姆斯对选择间隔一年上大学的现象并不感到高兴,即感到担忧。故推知答案为B项。

32.C　细节理解题。由最后一段欧文·詹姆斯所说的话“...NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods...”可推知,根据NUS的研究,大多数学生在假期打工为自己挣学费。故选C项。

【语篇导读】本文为广告。本文为喜欢到英国旅游的人介绍了四种英国一日游的方案。

33.B　细节理解题。由Tour B中的“Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.”可知,要想参观英国最古老的大学,应选择Tour B。

34.D　细节理解题。在三月十七日,Tour A的费用是37英镑,Tour B的费用是36英镑,Tour C的费用是37英镑,Tour D的费用是33英镑。故费用最低的是Tour D—Cambridge。故选D项。

35.A　推理判断题。由Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court中的“With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可知,Hampton Court之所以是一个主要的景点,在于它过去是皇室居住的地方。故选A项。

36.C　37.E　38.A　39.D　40.G 

【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。你想在(从)哪儿学东西呢?学校?朋友?老师?这些都是传统的学习的地方。作者通过自己的女儿所在的娱乐球队与一个专业俱乐部的比赛,明白了经验才是孩子们最好的老师。

41.B　由上文的School?A friend?A tutor?可知,这些地方都是一些人们学习东西的传统的地方,故B项traditional为正确答案。许多考生误选C项,official的含义为“官方的,正式的”,与句意不符。

42.C　pass“通过,经过”;work“工作”;lie“位于,在于”;end“结束”。由空后的somewhere else以及本句句意“但是很有可能你真正想要学习的地方在其他地方”可知选C项。

43.D　根据下文作者讲述自己亲眼看见了女儿打比赛的过程以及感受可知,此处应用chance。“我有机会亲眼看见这一切”。

44.C　由第三段第一句中的Saturday and Sunday可知,这场比赛是在周末举行。

45.B　由本句的“They did very well this season...”可知,她们这个赛季做得很好,所以他们进入通常只有那些更有技能的俱乐部球队参加的联赛。win“赢得”;enter“进入”;organize“组织”;watch“观看”。故选B项。

46.A　根据第二段最后一句“...seeing my daughter playing her best,　50　 still defeated.”可知,对于作者的女儿所在的球队来说,这些是痛苦的经历。故选A项。 

47.D　根据上一句中的only for more skilled club teams及下文语境可推知对方“受过更好的训练”。

48.D　由第二段前三句可知,作者女儿的球队进入了联赛,她的球队遇上了更出色的球队,故此处用team表示“她的球队没有得分的射门”。

49.B　imagine“想象”;hate“不喜欢”;avoid“避免”;miss“错过,思念”。由句首的As a parent可知,作为家长,作者不愿意见到女儿失败。故选B项。

50.C　由空前的playing her best以及空后的still defeated可知,前后是转折关系,故选but。

51.A　根据第二段可知作者女儿的球队与另外一个球队进行比赛,及最后一段第一句“...for all the girls...”可推出作者女儿的球队都是女孩子。故选A项。

52.B　dress“穿”;show up“出现”;make up“弥补,化妆,组成”;plan“计划”。句意:当她们出场参加周日的比赛时……。故选B项。

53.D　slightly“轻微地”;hardly“几乎不”;basically“基本地”;completely“完全地”。根据下一句可知这些女孩子的表现与周六大不相同,故选D项。

54.A　由空后的the day before可知,她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。

55.C　style“风格”;training“训练”;game“比赛”;rule“规则”。由上一句可知她们是来参加比赛的,故此处应选择game。

56.A　句意:她们踢得很有冲劲,甚至得了一分。even“甚至”;still“仍旧”;seldom“很少”;again“又,再”。故选A项。

57.B　confuse“困惑”;strike“撞,打击”;remind“提醒”;warn“警告”。句意:我突然想到,与另一个球队的比赛……。句型It struck sb that...意为“某人突然想到……”。

58.D　由下文第59个空后的the best teacher以及第60个空后的in school可推知,此处应用learning,表示“对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说,都是一个学习的机会”。

59.A　experience“经验”;independence“独立”;curiosity“好奇心”;interest“兴趣”。由第46个空后的experiences可推知答案为experience。句意:经验是最好的老师。

60.C　be harmful to“对……有害”;be mixed with“与……混合”;be different from“与……不同”;be applied to“被应用到……”。句意:他们学到的课程可能不会与他们在学校里所学到的有所不同……。故选C项。

【语篇导读】本文为说明文。美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人所建造的土坯房,冬暖夏凉,令世界最现代的建筑师和设计师们钦佩不已。

61.built　考查非谓语动词。由空后的by the Pueblo Indians...可知The adobe dwellings与build之间存在被动关系。又因为句子已经有了谓语动词are admired,故此处应用build的过去分词。

62.the　考查冠词。由空后的most modern可推知此处应用the,构成modern的最高级。

63.ability　考查名词。由空前的their可知,此处应用able的名词形式。

64.using　考查非谓语动词。由空前的介词without可知,此处应用use的动词-ing形式。

65.slowly　考查副词。由空前的give out that heat可知,此处应用slow的副词形式,来修饰前面的动作。

66.to cool　考查非谓语动词。由空前的are now cold enough可知,此处用cool的不定式形式。

67.at　考查介词。词组at the same time意为“同时”。由空前的分号可知,此处的at的首字母应用小写形式。

68.goes　考查时态和主谓一致。本文讲述的是事实,故本句应用一般现在时;又因为主语This cycle为第三人称单数,故用goes。

69.natural　考查形容词。由空后的名词architects可知,要用nature的形容词形式。

70.how　考查连接副词。由空后的形容词thick可知,此处用how表示普韦布洛印第安人能够确切地计算出墙所需要的厚度。

短文改错

One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his .It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy a shop window.He liked it so 

very

 much that he quickly walked into the shop.After at the toy for some time,he turned around and found his parents were missing.Tony was scared and to cry.A woman saw him crying and him to wait outside shop.Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

书面表达

Dear Lucy,

I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us,please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.

Looking forward to your reply. 

Yours,

Li Hua