2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(全国课标卷Ⅰ)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What time is it now?
A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00.
2.What does the woman think of the weather?
A.It’s nice.
B.It’s warm.
C.It’s cold.
3.What will the man do?
A.Attend a meeting.
B.Give a lecture.
C.Leave his office.
4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A.Too hard.
B.Worth taking.
C.Very easy.
5.What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Speak louder.
B.Apologize to her.
C.Turn off the radio.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How long did Michael stay in China?
A.Five days.
B.One week.
C.Two weeks.
7.Where did Michael go last year?
A.Russia.
B.Norway.
C.India.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What food does Sally like?
A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs.
9.What are the speakers going to do?
A.Cook dinner.
B.Go shopping.
C.Order dishes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where are the speakers?
A.In a hospital.
B.In the office.
C.At home.
11.When is the report due?
A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.Next Monday.
12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A.Improve it.
B.Hand it in later.
C.Leave it with him.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Salesperson and customer.
B.Homeowner and cleaner.
C.Husband and wife.
14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A.One with two bedrooms.
B.One without furniture.
C.One near a market.
15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A.$350. B.$400. C.$415.
16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A.On Lake Street.
B.On Market Street.
C.On South Street.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A.Almost 15%.
B.About 30%.
C.Over 40%.
18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A.Most British people drink tea that way.
B.Tea tastes much better with milk.
C.Tea with milk is healthy.
19.Who suggests a price for each tea?
A.Tea tasters.
B.Tea exporters.
C.Tea companies.
20.What is the speaker talking about?
A.The life of tea tasters.
B.Afternoon tea in Britain.
C.The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotswold Canals,by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More info:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 7713 0836
21.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A.February 6th. B.March 6th.
C.November 7th. D.December 5th.
22.What is the topic of the talk in February?
A.The Canal Pioneers.
C.Ice for the Metropolis.
C.Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands.
D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.
23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?
A.Miranda Vickers. B.Malcolm Tucker.
C.Chris Lewis. D.Liz Payne.
B
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C),thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend,but the best part—particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m.to 1 p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries;the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck;and most of all,the tomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise,I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal—and at that moment,I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu,I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
24.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A.Exciting. B.Boring.
C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.
25.What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?
A.Having a swim.
B.Breathing in fresh air.
C.Walking in the morning sun.
D.Visiting a local farmers’ market.
26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
A.They are soft.
B.They look nice.
C.They taste great.
D.They are juicy.
27.What was the author going to do that evening?
A.Go to a farm.
B.Check into a hotel.
C.Eat in a restaurant.
D.Buy fresh vegetables.
C
Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限).“From the infinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,”explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg,Florida.
28.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A.Optimistic.
B.Productive.
C.Generous.
D.Traditional.
29.What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A.One of his masterworks.
B.A successful screen adaptation.
C.An artistic creation for the stage.
D.One of the best TV programmes.
30.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A.By popularity.
B.By importance.
C.By size and shape.
D.By time and subject.
31.What does the word“contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Artworks. B.Projects.
C.Donations. D.Documents.
D
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening,as on every Thursday night,psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes,coffee drinking and the “talking cure”.Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isn’t always easy.The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2(plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize(高谈阔论),slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say‘one feels,’or‘people think’,”Lehanne told them.“Say‘I think,’‘Think me’.”
A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed?It couldn’t seem more un-French.But Lehanne’s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself:It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours,a fast-food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology,history,and engineering are catching on,filling tables well into the evening.
The city’s “psychology cafes”,which offer great comfort,are among the most popular places.Middle-aged homemakers,retirees,and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love,anger,and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel.“There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch,a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldn’t exist,”she says.“If life weren’t a battle,people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.”But then,it wouldn’t be France.
32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
A.Learn a new subject.
B.Keep in touch with friends.
C.Show off their knowledge.
D.Express their true feelings.
33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
A.They are less frequently visited.
B.They stay open for longer hours.
C.They have bigger night crowds.
D.They start to serve fast food.
34.What are theme cafes expected to do?
A.Create more jobs.
B.Supply better drinks.
C.Save the cafe business.
D.Serve the neighborhood.
35.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?
A.They bring people true friendship.
B.They give people spiritual support.
C.They help people realize their dreams.
D.They offer a platform for business links.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately,we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 37 It’s understandable,but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.
● 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
● 39 If you’ve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives,we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead,it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“ 41 my job.Family to Feed.”
At this store,a 42 like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.
In the store,I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend”there would 46 .They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 .I thought about it.We were 48 on cash ourselves,but...well,sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do!All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of 52 ,he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for 54 his family might need,he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful 55 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 !Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said,“No,we really don’t have 58 to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 ,it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them.
41.A.Lost B.Changed
C.Quit D.Finished
42.A.condition B.place
C.sight D.show
43.A.suggestion B.comment
C.decision D.call
44.A.outside B.proudly
C.by D.angrily
45.A.draw B.say
C.arrange D.pick
46.A.order B.supply
C.appreciate D.discover
47.A.dollar B.job
C.hot meal D.gift card
48.A.easy B.low
C.soft D.loose
49.A.giving B.saving
C.spending D.begging
50.A.yet B.even
C.still D.just
51.A.declared B.shared
C.ignored D.expected
52.A.toys B.medicine
C.food D.clothes
53.A.sleepy B.watery
C.curious D.sharp
54.A.whoever B.whatever
C.whichever D.whenever
55.A.experience B.example
C.message D.adventure
56.A.rely on B.respect
C.learn from D.help
57.A.suddenly B.vividly
C.differently D.perfectly
58.A.time B.power
C.patience D.money
59.A.fear B.love
C.need D.memory
60.A.strong B.sweet
C.strange D.simple
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours 62 ,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with 63 (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69 (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we’ll live to regret it.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:
1.栏目介绍;
2.稿件内容;
3.稿件长度:约400词;
4.交稿日期:6月28日前。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
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详解详析
2015高考全国课标Ⅰ英语卷答案详解
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C
10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C
【语篇导读】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆举办的一个月一次的演讲,包括演讲的主题、主讲人和具体的内容等。
21.C 细节理解题。根据题干中出现的关键信息James Brindley可知,第二段内容与之吻合,因此时间是11月7日,故选C项。
22.D 细节理解题。根据题干中出现的关键信息February到文章中快速查找,不难发现二月份演讲的主题是D项。
23.A 细节理解题。根据题干中出现的关键信息the islands in the Thames可知,最后一篇演讲的内容与之吻合,主讲人是Miranda Vickers,故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者非常不喜欢纽约的冬天,所以他周末来到佛罗里达的萨拉索塔享受这里的阳光和美食。让作者感到最为兴奋的是,当地菜市场上出售的蔬菜非常新鲜,尤其是西红柿。作者决定晚上去饭店大吃一顿。
24.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句内容可以推断出,对于作者来说,纽约的冬天是无聊的、乏味的,所以作者在周末迫不及待地来到佛罗里达的萨拉索塔。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句内容可知,参观萨拉索塔农民的菜市场使作者大开眼界,并觉得早起是值得的。
26.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句内容可以推断出,纽约冬天卖的西红柿外表很好看,但是又干又硬,没有味道。
27.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,晚上,作者打算去饭店吃饭,而那家饭店的食品供应者之一就是作者参观的菜市场。
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。萨尔瓦多·达利是著名的西班牙画家,因其超现实主义作品而闻名。文章介绍了“达利的世界”作品展的一些情况,包括展出的作品、展品的摆放以及展览的目的等。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more”可以推断出,达利是一位多产的艺术家。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句内容可知,《记忆的永恒》是达利的杰出作品之一。
30.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句内容可知,“达利的世界”中的展品是以时间和主题为顺序排列起来的。
31.A 推理判断题。根据语境可知,此处介绍的是部分展出作品的来源,由此可以推断出,contributions在此处指的是一些艺术作品。
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。由于法国人生活方式的改变,来咖啡馆的人越来越少了。为了拯救咖啡馆的生意,各类主题咖啡馆开始流行,心理咖啡馆尤其受到人们的追捧。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.”可知,这家咖啡馆鼓励人们表达自己的真实情感。
33.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第四句内容可以推断出,由于受到法国生活方式的影响(长时间的工作、快餐的兴起、年轻人喜欢宅在家里),来咖啡馆的人们越来越少了。
34.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句内容可推断,主题咖啡馆希望能够挽救不景气的咖啡生意。
35.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四、五句内容可推断出,心理主题的咖啡馆在巴黎开始流行是因为人们在这里能够得到心灵的安慰和支持。
36~40 BEACG
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者和孩子们周末去超市购物时,在超市外面看到一名男子在乞讨。作者和孩子们为这位乞讨者挑选了一些食物,并送给他一张代金卡。帮助他人给孩子们带来了很多的快乐。
41.A 根据后面的“Family to Feed.”可以推断出,这位男子失业了,同时还需要抚养家人,所以他上街乞讨。
42.C 作者在此处想要说明的是,上文描述的男子乞讨的情景并不常见。sight在此处意为“景象,情景”,符合语境。condition“条件,环境”;place“地方”;show“展览,表演”。
43.B make a comment on sth.是固定搭配,意为“评论某事”。作者10岁的孩子注意到了那名乞讨的男子并进行了评论。
44.A 根据前面的“how bad”以及后面的“in the cold wind”可知,这名男子是站在外面进行乞讨的。
45.D 进入商店后,作者要求每个孩子挑选他们觉得我们的这位“朋友”最可能重视的东西。pick在此处意为“选择,挑选”。
46.C appreciate在此处意为“重视,欢迎”,符合语境。order“订购”;supply“提供,供应”;discover“发现”。
47.D 根据下文第54空所在的句子中的“When I handed him the gift card”可知,此处作者17岁的孩子建议送给乞讨的男子一张代金卡。
48.B low在此处是形容词,意为“少的,缺少(钱)的”,说明作者一家也不富裕,经济也很拮据。
49.A 根据下文内容可知,作者的儿子想把这张代金卡送给那位乞讨的男子,虽然他们也不富裕,但是作者还是同意了。
50.D just在此处意为“恰好”。作者认为在自己不富有的情况下为他人提供帮助恰好是我们需要做的事情。
51.A 作者的孩子们非常支持17岁的哥哥(或姐姐)的做法,他们纷纷宣布取消自己在这一周要买的东西,为的是把代金卡送给乞讨的男子。
52.C 上文提到作者一家在商店主要购买了一些食物,所以此处指的是我们把那袋子食物递到了乞讨男子的手中。
53.B 当作者一家把那袋子食物递给乞讨的男子时,他非常高兴,眼含热泪感谢我们。watery意为“湿润的,水汪汪的”。
54.B 作者把代金卡也送给了那名男子,并告诉他可以用来购买家人可能需要的任何东西。
55.A 根据下文内容可知,帮助乞讨男子的事情对于作者一家来说一直是一次美好的经历。
56.D 因为上文讲述的是帮助他人的经历,所以此处表示作者的孩子们一连好几天到处寻找我们能够帮助的人。
57.C 此处使用了虚拟语气,表示作者的假想:如果自己当初不同意帮助乞讨的男子,情况会完全不同。
58.D 根据常理可知,帮助乞讨的人主要需要付出金钱,而不是时间、能力或耐心,所以此处应选money。
59.C in need是固定短语,意为“需要帮助的”。作者一家帮助了一位需要帮助的人。
60.B 根据常理可知,帮助他人会给人带来甜蜜的滋味和快乐的感受,所以此处应选sweet。
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者描述了自己到阳朔旅游时的见闻和感受。
61.arrived 考查动词的时态。根据前面的“was raining”可知,此处应用一般过去时。
62.before/earlier 考查副词。根据句子的意思可知,作者几个小时之前还待在香港的家里,此处表示“几个小时之前”。
63.its 考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰choking smog。
64.that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,并修饰物,故用that/which。
65.paintings 考查名词的复数形式。根据前面的修饰语“so many”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,表示“画,绘画作品”。
66.by 考查介词。by car是固定表达,意为“坐汽车”。
67.is 考查动词的时态。该句描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时。
68.conducted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰a study。
69.regularly 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词arranges。
70.living 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,修饰people。
短文改错
When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean the mountains are green.Unfortunately, the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have
been
shown that global warming has already become a very problem.The we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out.We must ways to protect environment.If we fail to do so,we’ll live to regret it.
书面表达
Dear Peter,
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:
一、内容要点
1.栏目介绍
2.稿件内容(美国节日风俗、中学生生活)
3.稿件长度和交稿日期
4.合适的结尾
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21~25分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(16~20分)
完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(11~15分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(6~10分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调,词汇知识有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1~5分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调,词汇知识有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
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