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解放军文职考试:名词/主格代词+名词

来源: 2020-08-19 13:52

  His first shot failure,he fired again.

  他第一枪没击中,又打了一枪。

  Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.

  两百人死于事故,其中有许多儿童。

  - with 引导的独立主格:与主句逻辑关系紧密

  形式为: with + n. + -ed/-ing形式; with + n. +adj.; with +n. +介词短语

  with ( without)+宾语(名词/代词)+宾语补足语,宾语通常由名词或代词充当,但代词一定要用宾格。上文的独立主格结构的几种情况都适用于此结构。

  The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.

  小女孩把盒子藏了起来,没有人知道它在哪里。(without +名词/代词+动词的-ing形式)

  Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.

  她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。(without+名词/代词+动词的-ed形式)

  The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.

  有这么多的名胜可参观,小孩很激动。(with+名词/代词+动词不定式)

  The boy was walking, with his father ahead.

  父亲在前,小孩在后走着。(with+名词/代词+副词)

  He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或He stood at the door, computer in hand.

  他站在门口,手里拿着一部电脑。(with+名词/代词+介词短语)

  With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.

  由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。(with+名词/代词+形容词)

  在with (without) 的复合结构中,多数情况下with 能省略,但without 不能省略。

  - each引导的强调型独立主格

  形式为:句子 +复数名词结尾 , each +介词短语/形容词短语/名词短语/-ing形式/-ed形式

  这种独立主格结构为了强调句尾的复数名词

  如:

  Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into five groups,each with its own executive.(题源:《GMAT语法全解》白勇著,Page38)

  -There being +名词(代词)

  There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做,我们就回家了。

  There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了,我宣布散会。

  -It being +名词(代词)

  It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故,政府机关都休息。

  It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日,所有商店都关门了。

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