解放军文职考试:表示“如此……以致……”的“so...that...”
表示“如此……以致……”的“so...that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句, 其中的such 是形容词, 修饰名词; so 是副词, 修饰形容词或副词, 具体的搭配形式是:
(1)“so+adj./adv.+that”, “so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that”;
(2)“such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”。
例如: He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快, 无人听得明白。
There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused. 人口增长如此迅速, 以致造成了粮食短缺。
Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我们国家的煤炭非常丰富, 可以大量出口。(so与表示数量的代词many, few, much, little等连用已经形成固定搭配, 这些场合下不能换用such的对应结构表示)
The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵, 以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。
He’s such a good person that we mustn’t blame him. 他是这样好的人, 我们不能怪他。
They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师, 我们对他们极为尊敬。
It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好, 我想去海滩。
如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同, 可用so (adj./adv.) as to取代该结果状语从句, 注意体会以下例句: The weather was bad, so as to make a good photo hard to take. 天气恶劣, 以致难以拍出来好照片。
He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心, 以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。
How could you be so stupid as to believe him? 你怎么这么笨, 竟相信了他的话?
在结果状语从句主从句主语一致的情况下,可省去从句主语,从句谓语变非谓语。这时,前面的so ...就要换一个形式来陈述。so是中性程度副词,如果从句是肯定句,那么so就要换为enough。如果从句是否定句,那么so就要换成too。要注意的是:enough只能在所修饰词的后面。例:He is so old that he can go to school alone.省略式为:He is old enough to go to school alone.
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