解放军文职考试英语辅导:full和fill的用法区别
fill是动词,常用结构为:fill...with, be filled with...;full做形容词,有be动词时用:1)The bottle is full of water. 2)The bottle is filled with water.full是形容词;fill是动词。 full,fill二者均与“满”有关。 full是形容词,意思是“满的”,与of组成be full of短语。fill做动词,意思是“装满”,与with组成be filled with,表示“用……把……装满”。
拓展
1、词性
fill 是动词
例:The cup is filled with water.(这个杯子里装满了水。)
full是形容词
例:The box is full of apples.(这个盒子里装满了苹果。)
2、词意
fill是“填充”的意思
The box is filled with cotton.(盒子被棉花充满了。)
full是“满了”的意思
例:The box is full of cotton.(盒子满是棉花。)
3、搭配
fill 常用结构为:fill...with,be filled with...
例:The Dutch developed a custom by which children put out shoes which Saint Nicholas would fill with gifts when he came visiting.
荷兰人有一套自己的风俗,孩子们会将鞋子放在外面,圣诞老人到来时便会在里面装满礼品。
full常用结构:be full of...
例:My sunlight, because I be full of to the future fine hope.
我阳光,因为我对未来充满美好的希望。
注:两者可以相互改写
be filled with = be full of 充满,装满
The bottle is filled with water.=The bottle is full of water.
瓶子里装满了水。
The facilities are chock-full.
这些场所挤得满满的。
The tank's full.
油箱满了。
I'm full up.
我已经吃饱了。
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