解放军文职招聘考试Yong Liang

 Yong Liang, two years old, is the first giant panda raised from birth in the zoo. Last month zoo keepers found the panda was suffering from serious anemia(贫血), calling for urgent blood transfusion.

The best way, according to the zoo’s experts, to save Yong Liang from anemia would be to transfuse blood from another panda. But it was the breeding season for giant pandas, and such a transfusion would be very difficult.

But the experts found that there exits a close consanguinity(血缘) between giant pandas and black bears, and so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to Yong Liang.

With the help of hospitals and the Beijing Blood Donor Station, they made an experiment which proved that the red blood cells in the blood of black bears can be used.

On the afternoon of February 15th, the first red blood cell transfusion was given to the giant panda — about 600 ml blood from the black bear. Immediately the young panda started to recover.

1. Which of the following is NOT true to the article?

A. Giant pandas and black bears are of the same race.

B. The transfusion was based on scientific research and experiments.

C. After the transfusion, the young panda began to regain health.

D. The 2-year-old panda was probably born in the Beijing zoo.

2. They decided to try another way to save the panda because _______.

A. it was difficult to find other pandas

B. the blood of pandas was too expensive

C. it was the breeding season for the panda, Yong Liang

D. other pandas were producing young at that time

3. The best title of the article should be _______.

A. Protecting Giant Pandas B. Yong Ling—A Giant Panda

C. Bear Blood Saved Panda D. A Successful Transfusion

【答案与解析】两岁的熊猫永良贫血，专家们发现熊猫的血与黑熊的血缘相近，于是就从黑熊身上抽了3600毫升血输给永良，最后永良得救了。

1. A。判断题。B、C、D三项内容文章涉及了，惟独没说熊猫和黑熊是同一种族。

2. D。语义理解题。从第2段最后一句话But it was the breeding season for giant pandas可以知道答案是D。

3. C。主旨题。文章主要是讲熊猫永良贫血，专家们发现黑熊的血和熊猫的血是相近的血缘，于是抽了黑熊的血救了熊猫。所以答案应该选C。