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解放军文职招聘考试不同的国家相同的手势可能代表不同的意思

来源: 2017-06-30 11:11

 As you know different countries have different customs. Also there are many gestures showing many meanings in many countries. Here are a few examples of gestures. A fisherman in Britain will show the size of a fish he has caught by holding his two hands, palms(手掌) facing each other, the right distance apart in front of him. But the one from certain part of Africa will measure off the size along his left arm with his right hand. In Britain the gesture to show the number “one” is made by holding up the index finger (the second finger), but in Switzerland it is the thumb—the first finger which is held up. Some people point at objects with finger, others by sticking out the lips. The gesture for “come here” is made in Britain with the index finger, which is held, pointing upwards, at eye level and bent towards the body; in Egypt the hand is held at arm’s length, palm downwards, and the fingers are then bent. The difference between the movements is very important, and the meanings of the same gestures maybe opposite in different countries. It may bring trouble to those not well known with it. 

1. This passage is mainly about _______. 
A. different people in different countries B. how to understand the gestures in Britain
C. the different gestures D. how to show a gesture in Egypt
2. Which of the following gestures shows the number “one” in Switzerland? 
 
 
3. Sometimes difference between the movements in different countries may bring about _______ to you. 
A. a good luck B. a new world C. all ill effect D. happiness
4. How will the Africans express if the object’s size is longer than their left arms? 
A. Take a string to show it. B. Keep silent. 
C. Bring the object to the spot. D. In another way. 
5. According to the passage we should _______. 
A. look before we leap B. pick and choose 
C. strike while the iron is hot D. do in Rome as the Romans do
【答案与解析】本文主要讲不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯,在不同的国家相同的手势可能代表不同的意思。
1. C。主旨题。本文的主题是讲不同国家的手势,所以答案选C。
2. B。推断题。从文中 …but in Switzerland it is the thumb—the first finger which is held up可知在瑞士是把大拇指伸出来,而图A伸出的是食指,图C是伸出大拇指和食指,图D是伸出小姆指,故答案选B。
3. C。细节题。从文中最后一句“若你不知道这些差异的话可能会给你带来麻烦”可知此题答案为C(an ill effect 不良后果)。
4. D。推断题。从 But the one from certain part of Africa will measure off the size along his left arm with his right hand可知答案选D。
5. D。主旨题。从本文的主题可知,我们应该入乡随俗(do in Rome as the Romans do)。
 

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