解放军文职招聘考试高中阅读理解13

    In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said “Stop! That’s our duck!”

    The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper(发脾气) very quickly . And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.

    In the 1930S,’ 40s and ‘50s Donald and hid friends Mickey , Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons. 

    Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.

1. Who made Donald Duck film?

   A. Mickey Mouse      B. Clarence Nash       C. Walt Disney        D. Pluto

2. When was the first Donald Duck film made?

   A.In 1933            B. In 1934             C. In 1966            D. In 1930

3. Who was Clarence Nash?

   A. A cartoonist      B. Donald Duck’s voice     C. A film-maker     D. A film star

4. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck?

   A. In new film      B. At the cinema         C. On television     D. At concerts

5. The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means     .

   A. reads   B.formal interview   C. law freedom   D. the people who watch a film at a cinema

6. The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who     .

   A. likes to appear to be faultless in behaviour

   B. who likes to appear to be faulty in behaviour

   C. dislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviour

   D. dislikes to be faulty in behaviour

 

67、（1分）

    Why do we have in a camera a lens(镜头)instead of a simple hole?

 

    The reason can be seen from the figures(图像).

    In Figure 1, the hole is small. Rays of light from a point (P1)outside reach a very small part of the wall opposite, and we see there a small point. But when the hole is bigger, as in Figure 2, rays from the point(P2)can cover a larger part of the wall opposite, and we don’t see a clear point, Rays from other points(Q) outside can also fall on the same place inside. Therefore the picture is not clear when the hole is big and it is not bright when the hole is small because very very little light can pass through it.. We can get better result with a lens. If the lens is made in the shape shown in Figure 3, all the rays of light from the point(P3) are thrown on point(P’) inside. The picture which we see, therefore, is clear, and it is also bright because more light can pass through a lens than through a small hole.

1. In Figure 1 we see a faint small point on the wall because     .

   A. the point(P1) is very small              B. the hole isn’t big enough

   C. light rays don’t travel in straight lines     D. light rays can’t pass through a small hole

2. Figure 2 shows that the bigger the hole is,     .

   A. the more light can pass through          B. the clearer the picture will be

   C. the better result we will get             D. the faster the light rays travel 

3. From figure 3, we can see a lens     .

   A. can form a clear picture                B. can make light go in a straight line

   C. can help light rays to go faster           D. cannot give the picture more light than in Fig. 2

4. The main idea of the second paragraph of the article is that     .

   A. a smaller hole is better than a bigger one

   B. big holes are better than small ones

   C. both a big hole and a small one have their weak points

   D. light rays are sure to pass through a hole no matter it is big or small

5. Which of the following statements is true?

   A. Light can go through all kinds of materials

   B. A camera can’t be made without a lens

   C. The lens is only used in a camera

   D. Most of the light we get is from the lens