解放军文职招聘考试脊髓灰质炎有望被根除1

 A new campaign has been announced to eradicate polio. The six-year plan costing $5.5 billion was unveiled Thursday at the Global Vaccine Summit in Abu Dhabi. The Global Polio Initiative says the plan is the first that aims to eradicate all types of polio -- the wild poliovirus and vaccine-derived cases. Health officials say on rare occasions, the live but weakened poliovirus in the oral vaccine may genetically alter in the immunized person's gut, triggering the disease. If all the funding comes through, more than 1 billion children could be vaccinated. UNICEF, the U.N. children's fund, describes ending polio as a historic feat for humanity. Spokesperson Sarah Crowe. "This is really the beginning of the end. We're tantalizingly close to eradicating polio and really making history. So it's an extraordinary opportunity." She says never before have there been fewer cases in fewer places.

一项旨在根除小儿麻痹的新计划得以公布。这一历时6年，耗资55亿的项目在阿布扎比全球疫苗峰会上揭开面纱。 全球小儿麻痹倡议在组织表示，这是首个旨在根除所有类型小儿麻痹，即野生小儿麻痹病毒和疫苗接种引发的病症的计划。卫生部官员表示，在极少数情况下，口服疫苗中存活但已变弱的小儿麻痹病毒，可能在免疫人群的肠道中生殖变异并引发疾病。 如果所有的资金均能到位，超过十亿儿童可能被接种疫苗。UNICEF,联合国儿童基金会称，终结小儿麻痹是人类的历史功绩。 发言人莎拉.克罗说：“这是真正终结的开始。我们已几近根除小儿麻痹并真正地创造历史。因此，这是个非凡的机遇。” 她说：“在过去，发病的地区及病例均不像现在这样少。”