解封符军文职招聘考试2014年上海市高考英语语法词汇新题型模拟训练

 2014年上海市高考英语语法词汇新题型模拟训练
众所周知，高考英语的语法题型多年来一直以单项选择的传统题型来考查，2014年将全面取消语法选择题（16题*1分=16分），替换为新题型：语法填空（见下面三篇样题,附有正确答案，考生可小试牛刀），2个语篇，共15道题（15分）。
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he __1__(find) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much __2__ too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, __3__not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very __4__(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, __5__had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt __6__a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t __8__(possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only __9__very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
1. found    2. nor    3. why    4. reasonable   5. who
6. at     7. for    8. possibly   9. a     10. thinking
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __1__ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2__ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4__ last row.
__5__ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little __6__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __7__ made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __8__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9__ the boy would do. Then he took __10__ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.
1. wearing   2. would buy    3. pleased   4. the   5. Although
6. harder   7. which     8. for    9. if/whether  10.them.
Eric Chen, a 17-year-old student from California, U.S.A., was the big winner of this year’s Google Science Fair(谷歌科学挑战赛). He introduced 1 new medicine 　to fight 2 the spread of flu viruses.
Flu viruses, such as H7N9, 3 (pose)a great threat to the world and have already killed millions of people.
“I felt like this was a really 4 (urge) problem and I thought, ‘ 5 can’t I find a new anti-flu medicine?’” Chen said. Then he started his research 6 wowed the judges of the Google Science Fair.
As the winner, Chen got a $50,000 scholarship and a trip to the Galapagos Islands(加拉帕哥斯群岛). He plans to use part of the money to develop a 7 (powerful ) flu medicine.
“I really like 8 (do) research,” Chen said. “I’m doing work 9 will make the world a better place.”
1. a 2. against 3.pose 4.urgent 5.Why 6.and 7. more powerful 8.doing 9. that
通过样题，我们可以发现新题型语法填空的形式，基本可以分为两种，提供提示词的和没有提示词的。前者的考察点在于，以提示词的适当形式填空；后者则以连接词、或代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配等为考察点。
相较语法选择题，鉴于没有可供排除的选项，故新题型的难度相对较高，需要考生有一个扎实的语法基础，方可游刃有余的应对此题型。虽然2014年的考生大部分都花了十几年的时间来训练选择题，对选择题的题型及应试技巧烂熟于心，但是在考纲未发生重大变化的前提下，“万变不离其宗”，纵然题型有变，但是主考的语法点并未发生变化。只要考生对语法的基本知识有系统的掌握，加之多年选择题的大量操练，一样可以应对新题型，无需感到紧张不安。