解放军文职招聘考试 2007年英语语法与词汇知识单选模拟试题及解析

 2007年英语语法与词汇知识单选模拟试题及解析
No.1
21.I am smoking ______ every day, which makes my wife very angry.
A. seriously      B. heavily     C. badly     D. severely
22.It was _____ Saturday in May and Tom went fishing in _____ lake to the east of his house.
    A. a; the         B. the; a       C. /; the     D. a; a
23.—Do you all want to go out tonight?
—_______, it’s up to you.
  A. Yes, I want to   B. That’s all right C. I’m easy  D. No problem
24.—I will take me to the zoo next week.
—Is that a ______ ? Don’t disappoint me, I hope.
A. decision      B. request      C. possibility D. promise
25.I came to this school in August 2004,_______ some time later, I became popular with the students
    A. where         B. when       C. that       D. which
26.—If you are free now, I’d like to invite you to a party.
 —That is very kind of you, but are you ______ ?
    A. rich           B. careful      C. serious    D. true
27.—Have n’t I told you that I like the beef well done?
 —Yes, but I ______ it longer than I usually do.
    A. was cooing     B. will cook    C. cooked    D. had cooked
28.I prefer a house in a small coast village to _____ in such a large city_____ Sydney.
    A. that; as        B. one; as      C. one; like   D. that; like
29.—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?
  —I tried to, but ______ I could, the bell rang announcing the end of the examination time.
    A. until          B. when       C. before     D. after
30. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said mother, ______ out of the window.
A. looking       B. to look      C. looked     D. having looked
31.Doctors in this hospital recommended that the patient _____ some light manual labor.
    A. do           B. did         C. doing      D. done
32.—Could you tell me how I can learn Japanese well?
—Do more speaking, I think, ______ you will surely be good at it
A. or           B. then        C. and        D. until
33.—New Year is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday?
  —I haven’t decided yet. I _______ go home, but it all depends.
A. must          B. may        C. need       D. will
34. She is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years in our class.
     A. is            B. are          C. have been  D. has been
35.—How is he getting on with his business?
  —I am glad to say it is ______ .
A. turning up     B. picking up    C. breaking up  D. taking up
No 2

22.The new student just couldn’t_______ what I was trying to explain in class.
A. recognize         B. grasp      C. achieve           D. study
 23.The firemen said the fire was under control, but they warned that the changes in the
weather might _______ new fires.
  A. bring in           B. result from  C. lead to           D. break out
 24.Mary, you_______ things about. Look, what a mess in your bedroom!
A. always throw                    B. have always thrown
C. are always throwing              D. have always been throwing
25.— ______
  —There’s a pain in my chest, and I cough a lot.
    A. How are you?                   B. You’d better stop smoking
    C. What is wrong with you?          D. what can I do for you?
 26.— I am sorry ,sir, smoking is not allowed on this flight.
   —Oh, I _____ that. Sorry, I won’t again.
A. don’t know         B. won’t know  C. haven’t known   D. didn’t know
 27._______ the year 2008 is approaching, the construction of Olympic sites is catching attention
of the public.
 A. So long as          B. As          C. “Once         D. Whether
 28.—Will you give us a performance, Lucy?
    —Sorry, I ______. I am not good at it, as you know.
A. mustn’t             B. needn’t      C. oughtn’t        D. can’t
 29.The project has caused a lot of argument .Some consider it a bad idea, ______ others
are for it.
  A. when               B. however     C. so             D. while
 30.Now Chinese researchers think that they are close to developing a drug, ______ will
help to cure the bird flu.
  A. which              B. what        C. that             D. it
 31.It is said, once _____ into Chinese, Harry Potty became very popular among the Chinese
teenagers.
  A. taken               B. carried      C. translated        D. brought
 32.The West Lake is a most beautiful lake. I have never seen ______ one before.
A. the best              B. the better    C. a best           D. a better
 33.______ came that our school would begin after the traditional festival.
      A. Words               B.A word      C. Word           D. Some words
 34..Thousands of houses here fell down in the earthquake. It seemed, ______ ,that everything
happened.
 A. in a while            B. in a hurry     C. in case of time   D. all of a sudden
 35.Every minute must be made full use of ________ at our lessons.
A. working             B. worked        C. to work        D. work
No.3
21.Is this the reason ______ he gave for not coming to my birthday party yesterday?
A. why          B. for which   C. to which   D. that
22.—There is only 20 minutes left for the train. What shall we do?
—Oh dear! There are always not any taxis when you want ______..
A. one          B. it           C. that        D. any
23.More and more drivers often attempt to escape ______ whenever they break traffic
   regulations.
A. having been fined              B. to be fined
C. to have been fined              D. being fined
24. _____ with his daughter’s progress in her English learning, the father promised her a new MP3
      the next week.
     A. Satisfying     B. To satisfy     C. Satisfied    D. He was satisfied
25.—I am sorry to have kept you waiting, sir.
—________ , I am in no hurry.
A. Take it easy   B. Take your time C. Don’t be nervous D. Don’t be eager
26. My English teacher _____ each of us immediately devote our energies to our English studies
   this new term.
A. hopes         B. expects      C. wishes     D. suggests
27 .—Our boss treats me badly.
   —Yes. He seems to think that I am the ______ important person in the office.
A. hardly         B. least        C. less        D. most
28. —Hi, young man, pass me that CD player over there, please.
   —Sorry, it’s ______ my reach.
A. over           B. within      C. far away    D. beyond
29.I am puzzled, I really have no idea what I shall _____ the students who often make troubles
in class.
A. do with        B. deal with     C. start with   D. begin with
30.—It is very cold outside, Sir. _______ he come in at once?
  —Ok.
A. Will           B. Ought       C. Will       D. Shall
31.The famous singer who had been praised very highly _____ to be a great disappointed.
A. turned up       B. turned in     C. turned out  D. turned down
32.—Is this taxi ______, Madame ?   —No, get in, please.
  —I’ve got to catch the 6:30 train. Do you think I can ______ it?
A. taken; make     B. finished; do   C. free; manage D. held; get.
33.—Could you come and join us in the game?
  —No, sorry, I am ______.
A. stuck          B. engaged      C. lost        D. puzzled
34.It was in the small village _____ I grew up _____ I opened a computer company.
A. that; where     B. where; that    C. which; where  D. where; which
35. I left the theatre ahead of time, so ______ won the first prize is still unknown.
    A. who        B. whoever       C. no matter who      D. anyone who
No.4
21.The most serious problem _____ our teachers is how to send more students to top universities.
     A. faced          B. facing        C. to face to    D. facing to
22.—Alice, you ______ get a nice present if you get full marks in this math test.
  —Really?
A. should         B. must         C. would       D. shall
23._____ I know the result of the election, I will send you an e-mail.
A. The minute when B. The minute    C. The time when  D. The time
24.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the airport, please?
  —Sorry, I am a stranger here, too.
  —_______.
A. No problem                     B. What a pity
C. Sorry to hear that                 D. Thanks anyhow
25.It made all the students happy ______ they heard that they would have a few days off.
A. when          B. what          C. that         D. which 
26.—Will you go to the West Lake tomorrow morning？
  —No, we are going climbing, or at least I’m planning _______.
A. it             B. to             C. that         D. so
27. To tell you the truth, I haven’t got a single ______ from my hometown since I came here.
A. advice         B. news           C. message     D. information
28.—Would you please give him the key as soon as he _____?
  —No problem.
A. arrives         B. appearing       C. came        D. reaches
29.—People seemed to have been impressed by her songs.
  —Well, not exactly so. It was her way of singing _____ her voice that really impressed us.
A. as well as       B. but also         C. rather than   D. together with
30. It is said that the police have ______ a lot of new information about the wanted man.
A. turned up       B. turned out       C. turned over   D. turned on
31. She is ______ to know the answer. You can surely ask her for help.
A. likely          B. probably         C. maybe      D. possibly
32.Only ______ as a head teacher ______ how important it is to manage a class.
A. when did I work; I realized           C. when I worked; I realized
C. when did I work; did I realize         D. when I worked; did I realize
33. From the _______ expression on her face, I learned that she didn’t understand what I
was saying.
 A. puzzling       B. puzzled       C. having puzzled   D. being puzzled
34.You must pay more attention to your health,_______ important your work may be.
A. whatever      B. whichever      C. wherever       D. however
35. After using my computer, you’d better put it where it _______.
A. belongs       B. belongs to      C. is belonging     D. is belonged to

No.5
21.With the price of oil _____ . people who take taxis have to pay more.
A. being going up    B. going up    C. went up    D. go up
22.Recently, the effect of computers and the Internet has given rise to the idea _____
   we are living in the “ Information Age”.
A. which           B. what       C. as         D. that
23.In some cases, new technology makes _____ possible for scientists to answer questions
   and solve problems that once were too difficult.
A. that             B. this        C. it          D. its
24.She did return to her hometown and worked in a business ______ she could use what
   she had learned in the college.
A. where           B. which       C. how       D. that
25.This song ______ memories of my childhood.
A. calls up          B. calls off     C. calls on    D. calls at
26.You don’t have to make her ______ that, for she is a hardworking housewife.
A. to do            B. doing       C. do        D. did
27.—Look，it shows that I did telephone you,
  —Oh,. Maybe, I ________ MP4 then.
A. Listened to                     B. had listened to    
C. have listened to                  D. was listening to
28.—Jack, I am going to the supper market this afternoon. Have you got anything _______?
  —No, thanks.
A. to be bought      B. to buy       C. buying    D. bought
29.—You have done well in your teaching work.
  —______.
A. No, not at all                     C. No, my teaching work is bad
C. Yes, better than others              D. Oh, I wish
30.—No wonder you have a lot of pain in your stomach. You _____ ice creams in such
     cold weather.
  —I regret having done that.
A. can’t have eaten                   B. shouldn’t have eaten
C. mustn’t have eaten                 D. might not have eaten
31.As long as people get better education, they will be able to build a better society _____ nature.
A. in harmony with                   B. in love with
C. in common with                   D. in mind with
32.—Are you the new secretary?
  —No, I ________ here until the new one comes.
A. only work                        B. am only to work     
C. am just working                   D. have just worked
33.If young people are too ______ to the Internet, surely they can never do well in their studies.
A. curious          B. intelligent      C. generous    D. addicted
34. ______ earliest English poetry was written in _____ kind of English that is now difficult
to understand.
  A. The; the         B. The; a           C. The; /         D. A; a
35.We can stay in Hangzhou only three days, so, let’s _____ the most of it and try to enjoy
   ourselves.
A. get              B. take             C. make        D. have
No.6
21. We must learn to protect ourselves, as you know, people usually transmit HIV _____
   body liquid or ______ receiving infected blood transfusions.
A. by; by          B. through; by       C. by; through    D. through; through
22.—Mary, have you finished your English homework?
  —No. In fact, I ______.
A. have just started                     C. just started
C. am just starting                      D. have just been starting
23.—Do you think there’ll be a time _____ we can cure this kind of disease?
  —Sorry, I have no idea.
A. that            B. which            C. when         D. what
24.I would rather have someone ______ me a loving “no” than an obligated “yes”.
    A. giving          B. to give            C. give         D. given
25.Scientists hope to _______ soon in their search for a cure for this type of cancer.
A. break through    B. break up          C. break out      D. break away from
26.Boys and girls, put on more clothes, for it _____ be quite cold here at night.
A. must           B. need              C. can          D. should
27.______ the boss agrees to give extra money, all the employees will have to leave.
A. If              B. Unless            C. Whether      D. Since
28.We were hoping to get there first, but they ______ us to it.
A. beat            B. defeat             C. strike        D. hit
29.I know she hasn’t finished her work but, _______, she is very busy.
A. above all        B. after all            C. in all        D. at all
30.As everybody knows, arms are to the body _____ branches are to a tree.
A. that            B. which              C. what        D. as
31.It is said that people in HongKong ______ on meat and vegetables that are brought from
   the mainland.
A. act             B. call                C. put         D. rely
32.Many pupils ______ doing their homework straight soon after they come back home.
A. set out          B. set about            C. set up       D. set down
33._____ by the beauty of the West Lake, we made up our mind to spend two days more here.
        enjoying the beautiful scenery.
A. Attracted        B. Attracting       C.. To be attracted    D. Having attracted
34.—I ‘m sorry I broke your favorite cup.
—Oh, really? _______.
A. It’s Ok with me                         B. Don’t be sorry
C. I don’t care too much                    D. It doesn’t matter
35.Our geography teacher told us that the population of China was much larger than _____ of Japan.
    A. it              B. this                 C. that         D. those
36.It is reported that a car had a head-on collision with another one on the highway last night, ______ two people.
     A. killed              B. to kill              C. kill             D. killing
37.Having no key to the door, the poor boy ______ anxiously in the rain for one and a half hours,
   and he would wait till the mother arrived.
     A. was waiting         B. had been waiting     C. had waited       D. would wait
38.—I guess that Mr. Smith doesn’t really care for this work.
—Right, ______ he has to accept it before he can find a better one.
A. and               B. or                  C. but             D. so
39.—He has been here for almost two weeks.
  —Believe it or not, he did all that work for_____.
A. nothing            B. something            C. everything      D. anything
40 .—It seems that he has succeeded in this year’s entrance examination to the college.
   —Yeah, but never can you imagine ______ during the three years.
A. what a hard life he has experienced           B. what he has experienced a hard life
C. he has experienced what a hard life           D. what a hard life has he experienced
  
2007年英语语法与词汇知识单选模拟试题及解析
No.1
答案与解析：
 21.选 B 考查副词的使用。heavily 意思“大量地”“很凶地”亦可用于雨，雪，风等。
 22.选A 考查冠词的用法 。星期前可加不定冠词表泛指。
 23.选C.考查交际英语。I am easy. easy为“随便的，顺从的”。
 24.选D.考查名词。
25.选A.考查非限制性定语从句。此题不可选when。因先行词是school。
26.选 C 考查形容词的使用。serious此处意为“认真的。”因主语是人，故不能选D
27.选 C 考查时态。在此语境中应用过去时，且后有I usually do语言暗示。
28.选 B考查不定代词及 such…as的用法，故不能选 C。
29.选 C 考查连词的使用。
30.选 A 考查非谓语形式。looking 作状语，修饰谓语动词 said 表说话时的情形。
31.选 A. 考查动词。recommend 后跟从句意为“建议。”应用虚拟语气。
32.选 C 考查祈使句。
33..选 B. 考查情态动词。may表可能性。
34 选 D考查主谓一致。此处定语从句修饰 the only one ，故从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
35 选 B 考查动词短语的辨析。pick up此处意为“好转；改善。”

No.2
答案与解析：
  21.选 A 考查副词。that 相当于 so
  22.选 B. 考查动词的辨析。grasp “理解；领会；明白”。
  23.选 C 考查动词短语的辨析。bring in “引进，赚钱”;result from “起因于”;
          break out “爆发；发生”, 是不及物动词短语, lead to “引起，导致”
          天气的变化可能引起新的火灾，故答案选C。
  24.选 C 考查动词的时态。always与进行时态连用表责备或赞美。
  25.选 C 考查交际用语。从后文的意思看应该是问“怎么了？ ”
  26.选 D. 考查动词的时态。
  27.选 B 考查连词。as可译成“随着”，其他不合句意。
  28.选 D 考查情态动词。can 表“能力”。
  29.选 D 考查连词。while 表对比或相反的情况。
30.选 A. 考查非限制性定语从句。
  31.选 C. 考查非谓语形式，过去分词的用法。translate …into 是固定搭配。
  32.选 D. 考查形容词的比较级。
  33.选 C  考查名词的使用。Word 此处译成“消息”前不能用冠词，不用复数。
  34.选 D  考查习惯用语。all of a sudden 译成“突然”。
  35.选 C  考查非谓语形式，不定式的用法。此处不定式作目的状语。

No.3
答案与分析：
 21. 选 D   考查定语从句。不可选 A,  因从句缺少宾语。
 22. 选 A.  考查不定代词。one 代表前面的 taxi 避免重复.
 23. 选 D.  考查非谓语形式。escape 后要跟动名词，按题意应用被动形式。
 24. 选 C.  考查非谓语形式。be satisfied with为固定搭配。
 25. 选 B   考查交际用语。take your time 意为“慢慢来，别着急。”
 26. 选 D   考查动词。suggest 后动词用原形或should+动词原形。
 27. 选 B.   考查形容词的最高级。The least important意为“最不重要。”
 28. 选 D   考查介词。beyond意为“超出。”
 29. 选 A.   考查动词短语。do with 意为“对付 ；处理。”与 what连用。
 30. 选 D.  考查情态动词。shall用于第三人称意为“要不要。”
 31. 选 C   考查动词短语。turn out 意为“结果证明。”
 32. 选 A.  考查动词。make it意为“办成功；做到。”
 33. 选 B   考查动词。engage常用被动语态, 意为“使忙着”。
 34. 选 B   考查定语从句和强调句型。
 35. 选 A 考查名词性从句。who和whoever都可引导主语从句,但含义不同。
No.4
答案与解析：
21.选 B   考查非谓语形式。 facing 在此作后置定语。
22.选 D.  考查情态动词。  shall用于第二人称表承诺。
23.选 B   考查连词。  the minute 表“一……就 。”其后不再用其他连词，同
          the moment, immediately, as soon as 在此引导时间状语从句。
24.选 D.  考查交际用语。
25.选 C.  考查名词性从句。that 引导主语从句。
26.选 B.  考查省略形式。
27.选 C.  考查名词的辨析。a single 后只能跟可数名词。
28.选 A  考查动词的时态和辨析。因句子没有宾语，故不能选D。
29.选 C.  考查连词。 rather than 意为“而不。”
30.选 A.  考查动词的辨析。turn up 为“发现。”turn out为“结果证明。”
            turn over 为“移交。” turn on 为“打开。”
31.选 A.  考查形容词 。be likely to “很可能会。”为固定搭配。
32.选 D.  考查倒装结构。only放在句首修饰状语时需用部分倒装。
33.选 B.  考查非谓语形式。Smile, voice, expression, look 等用过去分词修饰。
34.选 D.  考查让步状语从句。however修饰形容词important.
35.选 A.  考查动词时态。belong为不及物动词，没有被动形式及进行时态。
No.5
答案与解析：
21.选B   考查 with的独立主格结构。going up为“价格正在上升。”
22.选D   考查从句。idea后用 that, 引导同位语从句。
23.选C   考查 it的用法。 it 在句中作形式宾语。
24.选A.  考查定语从句。 where在从句中作地点状语。
25.选A   考查动词的辨析。call up意为“使想起。call off“ 取消。” call on“拜访；号召。”
          call lat“拜访某地。”
26.选C.  考查非谓语形式。make在主动语态中省 “to”。
27.选D.  考查动词时态。注意句中的then。
28.选A.  考查非谓语形式。不定式的被动表将来。此句译为“今天下午我去超市，你有
让我给你买的东西吗？。”
29.选 D  考查交际用语。
30.选 B.  考查情态动词。should not have eaten表责备。
31.选 A.  考查介词短语的辨析。
32.选 C   考查动词时态。按照语境应用现在进行时态。
33.选 D   考查形容词的使用。be addicted to为“沉溺于。”
34.选 B   考查冠词。
35.选 C   考查动词的使用。make the most of 为“ 充分利用。”

No.6
答案与解析：
21.选 B    考查介词的用法。
22.选A.    考查时态。按所给的语境应用现在完成时态。
23.选C.    考查定语从句。
24.选C     考查非谓语形式。  have sb. do sth.  省 “to”的不定式。
25.选A     考查动词的辨析。   为“突破，作出新发现。”  此句“科学家们希望在研究对这种癌症的治疗方面不久将有突破。”
26 选 C.    考查情态动词。  can  用于表示可能性。
27 选 B.    考查连词。unless 等于 if…not 引导条件状语从句。
28 选 A.    考查动词的辨析。beat为“ 比别人先到；抢先一步。”此句译成“我们本希望第一个到达那里，但他们抢在我们前面先到了。”
29. 选B.    考查固定搭配。
30. 选C.    考查连词。
31. 选D.    考查动词的辨析。      rely on  为“依赖，依靠。”
32. 选 B.    考查动词短语的辨析。set out to do sth.,  set about doing sth.
33. 选A.    考查非谓语形式。  be attracted by 为“被……吸引”作原因状语。
34 . 选D.    考查交际用语。
35. 选 C.    考查指示代词。    population为不可数名词，故指示代词用单数。
36. 选 D.    考查非谓语形式  killing为现在分词，作结果状语。
37. 选 B.    考查动词时态。按句意应用过去完成时。
38. 选 C.    考查连词。but  表转折。
39. 选 A.    考查不定代词。  for nothing 为“徒然，没有结果。”
40. 选 A.    考查名词从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。