2020湖南专升本考试中总在出现倒装句的考点,它到底难在哪?
倒装句,可以起到强调作用。灵活使用倒装句会让句子更精彩,遇见困难复杂的句子也能一眼识破其中的问题。那倒装句到底有哪几种类型?
倒装句
当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装(the inverted order)。
倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫“grammatical inversion”;配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。
语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列7种:
1、疑问句,如:
Why did you elect him as captain?
Which of these apples do you prefer?
但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:
Who is your English teacher?
What happened last night?
2、表示“愿望”的句子,如:
May God bless you.
Long live the king!
3、“There”引导的句子,如:
There stand some big trees near the river.
There is a security guard outside the bank.
4、感叹句,如:
How beautiful the flower is!
What a smart boy you are!
5、有连接词“so,neither,nor”的句子,如:
Tom can ride a bicycle;so can I.
John has never been late;nor have I.
6、省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如:
Should the machine break down again,send it back to us.
Had you worked harder,you would have passed.
7、“as,however”连接的让步副词分句,如:
Small as the pen is,it is a powerful weapon.
However busy you are,you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.
谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句。
Never have I seen such a wicked man.
On no account must this employee be removed.
Up jumped the puppy.
倒装句
当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装(the inverted order)。
倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫“grammatical inversion”;配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。
语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列7种:
1、疑问句,如:
Why did you elect him as captain?
Which of these apples do you prefer?
但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:
Who is your English teacher?
What happened last night?
2、表示“愿望”的句子,如:
May God bless you.
Long live the king!
3、“There”引导的句子,如:
There stand some big trees near the river.
There is a security guard outside the bank.
4、感叹句,如:
How beautiful the flower is!
What a smart boy you are!
5、有连接词“so,neither,nor”的句子,如:
Tom can ride a bicycle;so can I.
John has never been late;nor have I.
6、省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如:
Should the machine break down again,send it back to us.
Had you worked harder,you would have passed.
7、“as,however”连接的让步副词分句,如:
Small as the pen is,it is a powerful weapon.
However busy you are,you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.
谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句。
Never have I seen such a wicked man.
On no account must this employee be removed.
Up jumped the puppy.
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