2020湖南专升本英语:such as与for example同样都是举例子的意思,有什么差别
遇到单选题,你知道那个空要填写“举例”,然后一看下面四个选项既有“such as”还有“for example”,这就难办了,两个中文意思都一样你应该选哪一个呢?想知道正确答案首先要了解他们两者的区别。
单词辨析
一、区别:
such as除表示举例外,还可表示诸如此类,意思是“像……这样的”“诸如……之类的”,此时不宜与for example互换(但可与表示诸如此类意思的like互换)。如:
Opportunities such as(=like)this did not come every day.这样的机会不是天天都有的。
Avoid unhealthy foods such as(=like)hamburger and chips.不要吃汉堡和薯条之类的不健康食品。
另外,such as有时可分开用,但for example不能分开用。如:
The disease attacks such animals as cats and dogs.这种病只侵袭像猫狗一类的动物。(比较:The disease attacks animals such as cats and dogs.)
二、两者位置的不同点
such as用于举例时,总是跟在被说明的内容之后,不能独立成句,也不能用于句首或句末,其后也不能用逗号,但for example可以。如:
Each situation is different.For example,a man with a rich wife doesn't have to work.情况各有不同,例如,娶了有钱妻子的男人就不必工作。
You make too many mistakes—lots of spelling mistakes,for example.你的错误太多——比如,有好多拼法错误。
【练一练】用such as,for example,like填空:
1.There are many big cities in Europe,________,London,Paris and Rome.
2.________,we are to have less clothes,coal and food even than we have had and less petrol than we expected.
3.I know many women who have a career and a family Alison ________.
答案:1.for example 2.For example 3.for example
单词辨析
一、区别:
such as除表示举例外,还可表示诸如此类,意思是“像……这样的”“诸如……之类的”,此时不宜与for example互换(但可与表示诸如此类意思的like互换)。如:
Opportunities such as(=like)this did not come every day.这样的机会不是天天都有的。
Avoid unhealthy foods such as(=like)hamburger and chips.不要吃汉堡和薯条之类的不健康食品。
另外,such as有时可分开用,但for example不能分开用。如:
The disease attacks such animals as cats and dogs.这种病只侵袭像猫狗一类的动物。(比较:The disease attacks animals such as cats and dogs.)
二、两者位置的不同点
such as用于举例时,总是跟在被说明的内容之后,不能独立成句,也不能用于句首或句末,其后也不能用逗号,但for example可以。如:
Each situation is different.For example,a man with a rich wife doesn't have to work.情况各有不同,例如,娶了有钱妻子的男人就不必工作。
You make too many mistakes—lots of spelling mistakes,for example.你的错误太多——比如,有好多拼法错误。
【练一练】用such as,for example,like填空:
1.There are many big cities in Europe,________,London,Paris and Rome.
2.________,we are to have less clothes,coal and food even than we have had and less petrol than we expected.
3.I know many women who have a career and a family Alison ________.
答案:1.for example 2.For example 3.for example
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