干货分享：普通专升本英语主动与被动语态解析！

1.主动语态与被动语态的转换
【经典例题】Many workers built this factory in 2001.This factory ___ ____ by many workers in 2001.
【名师精解】本题的正确答案为：was built.正确解题的关键是被动语态的构成和过去时态(be动词要用was，与原句的built对应)。
2.直接引语与间接引语的转换
【经典例题】He asked me,"Where are you going?"
He asked me____ ____ ____ ____.
【名师精解】本题的正确答案为：where I was going.在本题中需要注意的是人称的变化(you——I)和特殊疑问句中语序(are you——I was)的变化，考生要兼顾，避免因顾此失彼造成的失分。
干货分享：普通专升本英语主动与被动语态解析！
3.There be句型的变换
【经典例题】The room is empty.There is___ in the room.
【名师精解】本题的正确答案为：nothing.考生需要正确理解原句的意义，然后用there be句型正确地表达出来。
4.It引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的转换
【经典例题】He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.It took him 4hours____ _____ his homework yesterday.
【名师精解】本题的正确答案是：to do.本题考查的句型是It take s<B>some time to do sth……它表达的意思可以用spent,cost等词表达。
5.一些习惯用法的不同表示法
【经典例题】They have studied English for 20 years.They began to study English ____ ____ ____.
【经典例题】He went to the class at 9 o'clock.He didn't go to the class_____ 9 o'clock.
【名师精解】正确答案是：5.20 years ago 6.until.前一道小题考查的是“20年前”的表达方式，用完成时和过去时两种不同的时态表达同一个意思。后一道小题考查的是时间的常用表达方式，考查not until句型的用法。
6.词或词组间的互换
【经典例题】He spent 20 dollars buying this book.He____20 dollars_____ this book.
【经典例题】She does well in English.She is ___ ____ ____English.
【名师精解】正确答案是：7.paid……for 8.good at.前一道小题考查的是“花费金钱或时间买东西或做事情”的表达方法，这是一个出现频率极高的考点。
7.句子与词组间的互换
【经典例题】We're always busy with our work.We seldom have____ _____.
【经典例题】The boy is very young.The boy can't understand it.The boy is___ young ____understand it.
【名师精解】正确答案是：9.free/spare time 10.too……to.前一道考题考查的是关于“忙”的表达方式。后一道小题考查的是对于too……to句型的掌握。too……to是一个重点句型，也必然是考查的重点。
8.反义词
【经典例题】Don't forget to bring your book!_____to bring your book!
【经典例题】My mother is not in/at home.My mother is____.
【名师精解】这两道小题的正确答案是：11.Remember 12.out.前一道小题是考查动词的反义词，后一道小题是考查形容词的反义词。