2020湖南专升本英语语法考点复习：主语与谓语的一些运用

考察英语语法的试题虽然不多，所占分数也比较少，但是英语语法知识点是贯穿于整场考试中。语法理解得好，面对英语阅读、完形填空时也会游刃有余，写作文时也会为自己加分。今天，小编就为大家讲解语法中较为重要的知识点：谓语动词与前面的主语一致
主语与谓语的一些运用
1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
2.主谓一致中的靠近原则
1)当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen,a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
3谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
4谓语需用单数
1)代词each和由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each,every,谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.
2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.