2020湖南普通专升本英语语法：直接宾语和间接宾语

专升本英语语法：直接宾语和间接宾语
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物，前者叫作间接宾语；后者叫作直接宾语。用法如下：
1、直接宾语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式充当。间接宾语是指动词的行为所指向的人。间接宾语由名词或宾格代词充当。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前，但有时当直接宾语比间接宾语短得多时，或当我们特别强调间接宾语时。
E.g:
Remember to write us a letter please.请记着给我们写信。
I will return the book to you tomorrow.我明天还你书。
Fetch a chair for me,will you?给我取一把椅子好吗？
2、当间接宾语为人称代词，同时直接宾语也是人称代词时，也将间接宾语放在直接宾语之后。
E.g:
I have found the book and give it to her.
我找到了那本书，并给了她。
3、间接宾语只能用在某些动词的后面，常见的这类动词有：
give,show,send,bring,offer,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,
write,pay,point,play,save,spare,order,sing,find等。
E.g:
The teacher gave us a lot of homework.
=The teacher gave a lot of homework to us.
老师留给我们很多作业。
He bought flowers for his girlfriend.
=He bought his girlfriend flowers.他给女友买花。
He threw the ball to me,and I caught it.
=He threw me the ball,and I caught it.
他把球扔给我，我接住了。