2020湖南普通专升本英语语法:used to / be used to
专升本英语语法:used to/be used to
1.used to可看作一个半助动词或情态动词,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作,例如:
When he was a child,he used to ask lots of questions.
I want to know the places(that/which)he used to go to.
否定式为:used not to(书面语),use(d)n’t to(口语),didn’t use to(口语)
疑问式为:Used sb to…?(书面语),Did sb use to…?(口语)
反意疑问句式为:use(d)n’t sb?(书面语)didn’t sb?(口语)
2.be used to=get used to都是一个固定的结构,意思为:习惯于某事或做某事的意思,to为介词,后接名词或动名词,不能跟动词原形,例如:
We are used to the weather in the south of China.
They have got used to getting up early in the morning.
be used to的各种形式变化如下:
疑问式为:Be(具体形式)sb….?否定式为:sb be(具体形式)not…
反意疑问式为:be(具体形式)not sb?(be作为系动词看待)
get used to的各种形式变化如下:
疑问式为:Do/Does/Did sb get…?否定式为:sb does/do/did not get…
反意疑问式为:do/does/did not sb?(get作为行为动词看待)
3.be used to+Verb或as/for接名词,表示某东西被用来作某事或当什么东西来使用,是一个被动语态的结构,例如:
This knife is usually used to cut fruit.
This magazine was used as a fan last night because of the hot weather.
Blooms are used for cleaning the floor when we do general cleaning.
由于be为助动词,因此它的疑问式、否定式及反意疑问式则按一般规则进行变化。
注意used to与would的区别:
(1).used to重在表示与现在的对比,含“过去曾经/一度,现在未必”之意;would重在叙述过去的情况,没有上述含义。如可以说:
He used to get up early,but not now.但不说:He would get up early,but…
(2).used to可以表示过去习惯或经常的状态;would不能,它只能表示过去的一个经常重复的动作,如可以说:
There used to be a temple nearby.但不能说:There would be…
(3).used to较正规、普通,多用于口语;would不太正规、多用于书面语。
(4).两者都不能用于表示某事发生的具体次数。但would可表示过去有时或偶尔发生的动作,因而可与sometimes,now and then,from time to time等时间状语连用,例如:
He would sit there for hours sometimes,doing nothing at all.
1.used to可看作一个半助动词或情态动词,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作,例如:
When he was a child,he used to ask lots of questions.
I want to know the places(that/which)he used to go to.
否定式为:used not to(书面语),use(d)n’t to(口语),didn’t use to(口语)
疑问式为:Used sb to…?(书面语),Did sb use to…?(口语)
反意疑问句式为:use(d)n’t sb?(书面语)didn’t sb?(口语)
2.be used to=get used to都是一个固定的结构,意思为:习惯于某事或做某事的意思,to为介词,后接名词或动名词,不能跟动词原形,例如:
We are used to the weather in the south of China.
They have got used to getting up early in the morning.
be used to的各种形式变化如下:
疑问式为:Be(具体形式)sb….?否定式为:sb be(具体形式)not…
反意疑问式为:be(具体形式)not sb?(be作为系动词看待)
get used to的各种形式变化如下:
疑问式为:Do/Does/Did sb get…?否定式为:sb does/do/did not get…
反意疑问式为:do/does/did not sb?(get作为行为动词看待)
3.be used to+Verb或as/for接名词,表示某东西被用来作某事或当什么东西来使用,是一个被动语态的结构,例如:
This knife is usually used to cut fruit.
This magazine was used as a fan last night because of the hot weather.
Blooms are used for cleaning the floor when we do general cleaning.
由于be为助动词,因此它的疑问式、否定式及反意疑问式则按一般规则进行变化。
注意used to与would的区别:
(1).used to重在表示与现在的对比,含“过去曾经/一度,现在未必”之意;would重在叙述过去的情况,没有上述含义。如可以说:
He used to get up early,but not now.但不说:He would get up early,but…
(2).used to可以表示过去习惯或经常的状态;would不能,它只能表示过去的一个经常重复的动作,如可以说:
There used to be a temple nearby.但不能说:There would be…
(3).used to较正规、普通,多用于口语;would不太正规、多用于书面语。
(4).两者都不能用于表示某事发生的具体次数。但would可表示过去有时或偶尔发生的动作,因而可与sometimes,now and then,from time to time等时间状语连用,例如:
He would sit there for hours sometimes,doing nothing at all.
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