备考普通专升本:英语情态动词may和must的用法
1.may基本含义与用法
(1)(表准许、请求)可以、(2)(表愿望、祝福)但愿;祝……。此时,句子要用倒装语序、(3)(用于目的状语从句中)为了;为了能够、(4)(用于让步状语从句中)即使;无论、(5)构成句型:may/might as well do sth.“还是做某事的好;不妨去做某事”
英语情态动词may和must的用法
【注意】情态动词完成式的用法:表示已经发生的情况,may/might have+过去分词,表示对已发生的事情做不肯定、可能性很小的推测,或事实上根本没发生,译为“也许……”。例如:At Florida Power’s Crystal River plant,a potentially serious leakage of radioactive water may have been unknowingly caused by an electrician.
表示虚拟语气,may/might have+过去分词,表示过去可以做但实际未做,译为“(那样)也许会……”。例如:It might have been better to include more punchy statistics and photos of equipment in the introduction to further assist first-time office automation managers.
2.must基本含义与用法
(1)(表义务、必要性、命令)必须,得,要,mustn’t表“禁止、不准”、(2)(表必然性)必定、(3)(表固执、不满等)偏偏;硬要;偏要,例如:If you must know,I’m going to help him look for an apartment.
【注意】情态动词完成式的用法:must have+过去分词,表示对已发生情况的肯定推测,译为“(昨天)一定……”。例如:My pain must have been apparent the moment I walked into the room,for the first man I met asked sympathetically:“Are you feeling all right?”
(1)(表准许、请求)可以、(2)(表愿望、祝福)但愿;祝……。此时,句子要用倒装语序、(3)(用于目的状语从句中)为了;为了能够、(4)(用于让步状语从句中)即使;无论、(5)构成句型:may/might as well do sth.“还是做某事的好;不妨去做某事”
英语情态动词may和must的用法
【注意】情态动词完成式的用法:表示已经发生的情况,may/might have+过去分词,表示对已发生的事情做不肯定、可能性很小的推测,或事实上根本没发生,译为“也许……”。例如:At Florida Power’s Crystal River plant,a potentially serious leakage of radioactive water may have been unknowingly caused by an electrician.
表示虚拟语气,may/might have+过去分词,表示过去可以做但实际未做,译为“(那样)也许会……”。例如:It might have been better to include more punchy statistics and photos of equipment in the introduction to further assist first-time office automation managers.
2.must基本含义与用法
(1)(表义务、必要性、命令)必须,得,要,mustn’t表“禁止、不准”、(2)(表必然性)必定、(3)(表固执、不满等)偏偏;硬要;偏要,例如:If you must know,I’m going to help him look for an apartment.
【注意】情态动词完成式的用法:must have+过去分词,表示对已发生情况的肯定推测,译为“(昨天)一定……”。例如:My pain must have been apparent the moment I walked into the room,for the first man I met asked sympathetically:“Are you feeling all right?”
编辑推荐:
下载Word文档
温馨提示:因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整,长理培训网站提供的以上信息仅供参考,如有异议,请考生以权威部门公布的内容为准! (责任编辑:长理培训)
点击加载更多评论>>