2020湖南普通专升本英语用法辨析：fool与foolish的用法区别

fool与foolish的用法区别
一、fool的用法
1.用作名词，表示“傻子”，通常为可数名词。如：
I do feel a fool.我的确觉得自己是个傻子。
但是，在be fool enough to do sth结构中，fool具有形容词的性质，不可数，其前不用冠词。如：
I was fool enough to believe him.我竟然相信他，真够傻的。
He was fool enough to tell them everything.他真傻，把一切事情都告诉他们了。
2.用作动词，表示“愚弄”“欺骗”，总是及物的。如：
She fooled that man.她骗了那个人。
要表示“欺骗某人做某事”，可用fool sb into doing sth，习惯上不说fool sb to do sth。如：
I was fooled into believing their promises.我被骗得相信了他们的承诺。
二、foolish的用法
1.比较同义句型：
It was foolish of her to say such a thing.=She was foolish to say such a thing.她说出那样的话来，真是太蠢了。
He was foolish to leave his car unlocked.=He was so foolish as to leave his car unlocked.他真傻，车都没有锁。
2.foolish,stupid,silly的区别：foolish指无头脑，缺乏常识或判断力，相当汉语的“愚蠢”；stupid指智力、理解力或学习能力很差，相当汉语的“笨”；silly指头脑简单，傻头傻脑或令人发笑，相当于汉语的“傻”。如：
She is a silly woman,but not a stupid one.她是个头脑简单的女人，但不能算笨。